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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

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Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ISSN : 20887612 EISSN : 25488538 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.

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Articles 598 Documents

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Pengaruh Fundamental Safe Work Practice Terhadap Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Bagian Workover di PT. ACS Duri M. Saifullah; Nopriadi .
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1 No 4 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

PT. Asrindo Citraseni Satria (ACS) adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang minyak dan gas bumi dan merupakan sub kontraktor PT.CPI. PT. ACS telah menerapkan FSWP yang mempunyai tujuan yakni untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai, mengurangi, mengendalikan atau menghilangkan resiko-resiko yang terkait dengan pekerjaan, akan tetapi sampai sekarang masih ada kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi walaupun dalam jumlah kecil. Penulis ingin mengetahui tentang pengaruh penerapan Fundamental Safe Work Practice (FSWP) terhadap pencegahaan kecelakaan kerja dibagian Workover PT. ACS Duri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik kuantitatif, dengan desain Cross Sectional yang dilakukan mulai bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni Tahun 2012 dengan besar sampel 122 dari 360 orang yang berkerja di bagian Workover. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan sistem Accidental Sampling, dan data diolah dengan menggunakan program komputer dengan menganalisa variabel independen berupa penerapan FSWP serta variabel dependen yaitu kecelakaan kerja dan diuji menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penerapan FSWP dapat mencegah kecelakaan kerja yang meliputi SOP dengan nilai P = 0,01 lebih kecil dari nilai Î± =0,05 berarti ada hubungan bermakna antara penerapan SOP dengan kecelakaan kerja, PTW dengan nilai P = 0,02 lebih kecil dari nilai Î± =0,05 berarti ada hubungan bermakna antara penerapan PTW dengan kecelakaan kerja, serta LOTO dengan nilai P = 0,01 lebih kecil dari nilai Î± =0,05 berarti ada hubungan bermakna antara penerapan LOTO dengan kecelakaan kerja. Disimpulkan bahwa, penerapan FSWP dapat mengurangi/menurunkan angka kecelakaan kerja di bagian Workover, dan diharapkan bagi pihak manajemen HES untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan karyawan tentang aspek-aspek FSWP (SWA, Hazard Analysis, SOP, Access Control, PPE, MSDS, Housekeeping, PTW & Other Safe Work Practices).

Efektivitas Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi Tim Keselamatan Pasien di RSI Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru Riau Hetty Ismainar; Andaru Dahesihdewi; Iwan Dwiprahasto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Patient safety is a priority in hospitals services. Implementation of patient safety are expected to minimize the risk of adverse event. Committee of Patient Safety in Hospitals invite all stakeholders to be more attention on patient safety issues. However, in the process, teamwork seems not effective. Leadership is one of the characteristics that an teamwork should have. Various patient safety studies have been done and the result is communication also affects the efficiency of teamwork. This study was aimed to evaluate leadership and communication effectiveness of patient safety teamwork in Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital, Pekanbaru, Riau. This study used a mixed method exploratory sequential design. In-depth interview and observation were used to explore perception and behavior that describe leadership and communication effectiveness on patient safety teamwork. A Survey using questionnaires were used to categorize perception of both aspects into YAKKUM competency level. Data were analyzed qualitatively using open code 3.6 and quantitatively through frequency distribution. All member of patient safety team participated in the study. The results of study, Of the 42 cases reported incidents, there were 45.22% medication error cases, in which 2.38% result in death and 50% were not analyzed. There were no reports of internal and external work done by team. The effectiveness of leadership and communication still at level 2nd and 3rd. The Conclusion of the research was leadership and communication effectiveness on this team is not optimal and predominantly used passive leadership. Round of Patient Safety (RPS), The SBAR Tools, reward and punishment are recommended in this study.

Pengaruh Kadar Hb dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. Ani Triana
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

IntraUterineFetalDeath(IUFD) is adead fetusin the wombweighing â‰¥500 gramsordeath ofthe fetus in thewombat 20 weeksormore. Data obtainedfrom theMedical RecordsGeneral HospitalArifinAchmadPekanbarufrom 2009 to2011 toincreasethe incidence ofIUFD. In 2009the proportion ofthe incidence ofIUFD3.6%of2929deliveries.In 2010the proportion ofIUFDincidenceincreased 4.2% from 2989deliveries. In 2011the proportionincreased 4.4% from 2856deliveries. The purposeof researchisknownrisk factorin theincidence ofIUFDGeneral Hospital Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru2010-2011.The designstudy is acase-control study(casecontrol study). The case ofthedead fetusin the wombwere born tomothersin General Hospital Arifin Achmad Pekanbaruin 2010-2011periodJanuary 2010-December 2011 andthe controlinfants born tomotherslivingin General Hospital Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru2010-2011periodJanuary 2010-December 2011 .The resultsof women havingHb<11 g% higher risk of havingIUFD3 times(95% CI1.9 to 4.9) than those whohave theHb levelâ‰¥11 g%, mothers withparity0 and> 4 moreriskybearwithIUFD1.5 times(95% CI1 to 2.1) compared towomen whohadparity1-4. The conclusionthatthe independentvariablesthat havea causal relationshipwith the incidence ofIUFDishemoglobinandparity. Adviceisintended forhealth professionalsactive inproviding information, forGeneral Hospital Arifin Achmad Pekanbaruneed tobe active inimplementingAMP, andfor pregnant womenand families that participate inprenatal careandfamily planning

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Puskesmas Selatpanjang Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Benny Yulianto; Febriyana .
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Incidence og dengue in the region of the district health center island Selatpanjang Meranti as 129 cases. Of 2 and 6 rural villages, urban villages, especially the city Selatpanjang RW 09 and RW 10 and RW particular village east Selatpanjang 01 and RW 02 includes areas with the highest cases of health centers in the region of Selatpanjang. The purpose of the study to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dengue in Selatpanjang Meranti Islands. Quantitative research conducted with cross-sectional research design. The sample in the study of 167 respondents. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and direct observation. Test statistics with chi square test at 95% confidence level. The results showed no relationship between respondents knowledge of dengue, the presence of aedes aegypti larvae in containers, the shelter is closed on the availability of water and frequency of draining water reservoirs daily use with the incidence of dengue in the district health center island Meranti Selatpanjang 2012. While the habit of hanging clothes no association with the incidence of dengue in the district health center island Selatpanjang Meranti of 2012. It is expected that further intensify the health center larva periodic inspection activities, as well as for the community to pay more attention to the activities and the implementation of PSN plus 3M-DBD independently and regularly

Hubungan Terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Penyalahguna Napza Matwimiyadi .
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 5 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Drug abusers are people who use one or several types of Narcotics, Psychotropic and Other Addictive Substances, periodically or regularly outside the medical indications, giving rise to health problems of physical, psychological and social dysfunction. In Indonesia prevalence of drug abuse has increased every year and expected 3.6 million people are involved in drug abuse.This study aimed to determine the relationship of the level of education and work with drug abusers. This research is using a quantitative analytical observational case-control design. The population of this study were all patients who visited a mental hospital Riau province.The sample cases are drug abusers who totaled 87 cases and control samples as much as 87 taken by simple random sampling technique. Secondary data collection is done by tracking the status of the document to the card of drug abuse in the medical record.The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate.The result of this research is the work (adjusted OR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.05 to 3.55).From the results of this study showed that people who do not work with 1.93 times greater chance of becoming drug abusers compared with those who to work. It is recommended to RSJ Handsome Riau Province in order to further enhance the promotion of public health, with regard to the prevention of drug abuse

Permasalahan Anak Pendek (Stunting) dan Intervensi untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting (Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan) Mitra Mitra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Stunting is the nutritional problems in the world, especially occurred indeveloping and poor countries. Stuntingcan increase the risk of morbidity and mortality, and suboptimal brain development so that delayed motor development and mental retardation. Stuntingis a form ofgrowth failuredue tothe accumulation of nutrientin sufficiency from the beginning of pregnancy until 24 months old. This situation is exacerbated by inadequate catchup growth. In Indonesia, based of Basic Health Research,there was an increase o f36.8% stunted children in 2010 to37.2% in 2013. Over the past 20 years,handling the problem of stunting is very slow. Globally, the percentage of children who were stunteddec lined by only 0.6 percent per year since 1990. WHO proposed a global target reduction in the incidence of stunting in children under five years old by 40% in 2025, but it was predictedonly1536 countries that meetthose targets. The purpose of this article was examined the incidence of stunting reduction and interventions of the policy. Focus on movement to improve nutrition to target the first 1,000 days of life, in the global order it was called Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) and in Indonesia called the National Movement for Nutrition Improvementin 1000 First Day of Life. The intervention consisted of specific interventions (short-term) and sensitive intervention (long-term).

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kebiasaan Merokok pada Remaja Putra Kelas X dan XI di SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru Rina Yulviana
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Smoking is a habit that is difficult to stop, as well as a negative impact for the smoker and the people around him. Survey of World Health Organizatio (WHO), teen deaths in 2030 reached 10 million people per year. While in Indonesia, University of Indonesia Demographic surveys by as many as 427 948 people dead teenagers on average per year from a variety diseases caused by smoking, The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship factor allowance, dad smokers, and smokers with peers on adolescent smoking son in SMA 6 Pekanbaru. This study cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The study population was all students in classes X and XI SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru amounted to 390 people with a large sample of 131 people. This study using simple random sampling technique. Statistical tests using the chi square test. The results obtained from the 131 respondents, 63 people (48.1%) had a smoking habit, 38 people (44.2%) had high knowledge about cigarette with p value 1.6, 36 people (59%) related to the allowance p value = 0.03, 54 people (56.3%) related by father smokers with p value 0.04, 45 people (57.7%) related to peer smokers with p value 0.01. The conclusion of this study is the relationship between money pocket, dad smokers, and smokers with peer smoking habits in young men in the class X and XI SMA 6 Pekabaru.

Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya terhadap Partisipasi Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kecamatan Bangkinang Hayana .
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Components of the waste generated in the city Bangkinang for three consecutive years in 2008 was 147.25 m3 in 2009 was 167.36 m3, the year 2010 was 188.95 m3. The volume of waste from three years increase quite high because lack of community participation in managing the garbage and lack of public awareness to refineries waste into productive items such as the utilization of organic waste (composting), the use of plastic waste into 3R (Reduce , Reuse, Recycle). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socio-economic (education, income, occupation) and cultural (knowledge, habits) to the participation of housewives in waste management in the District Bangkinang Kampar regency. This study is an analytic with cross sectional design. Population is the mother-housewife who lives in District Bangkinang many as 4782 people. Samples of is 100 mother-housewife and sampling in this research is random sampling system. Collecting data with interviews and observations were based on the questionnaire. Data analysis is done by using univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between education, revenue, work, knowledge and habits for housewives participation in waste management.

Partisipasi Pedagang Dalam Melakukan Pemilahan Sampah di Pasar Baru Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Beny Yulianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Garbage is defined as something that is not used anymore, unused, or something that is thrown away, which is derived from human activities and does not happen by itself. The market is one of the human activities that produce large amounts of garbage every day, when the waste sorting system is not good, it will make it difficult to carry out waste management and will have an impact on health directly or indirectly. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the participation of traders in waste sorting in Tampan Sub district Pasar Baru Pekanbaru.This study is quantitative research with cross sectional design. This research was conducted April 2015, sample in this study is 79 merchants. Data were collected by using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis for bivariate with chi-square test with 95% confidence level with Î± = 0.05. The results showed that there is a relationship between education (OR = 2,60 ; CI: 1,08-3,67), socialization (OR = 3,10; CI: 2,58-5,99) availability of trash waste (OR = 8,25 ; CI: 2,98-7,55 with waste sorting participation.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak dengan Autism Yena Wineini Migang
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Abstract Relationship Parenting of Parents on Growth and Development of Children with Autism Background: Autism is a developmental disorder of the nervous system to someone who is mostly caused by heredity and sometimes have been detected since the baby is 6 months old. Parenting parents are also needed in the stage of growth and development, for the most time interaction of children with autism in the family. Parents act as a stimulator of growth and development of children with autism. Methods: the cross-sectional study, with bivariate Spearman rho test. the number of samples of 84 children with autism and their parents in the city of Palangka Raya, sampling with purposive sampling techniques, data collection using observation sheets, questionnaires and WHO Anthro software plus 2011. Results: The pattern of the highest parenting, parenting democratic (84.5%), permissive parenting (8.3%), parenting authoritative (7.1%). The nutritional status of children with autism is the highest percentage of normal nutritional status (53.6%), the nutritional status of obese (21.4%), the nutritional status of obesity (17.9%), nutritional status and very thin respectively at (3.6%). Cognitive level autism, the highest percentage increase cognitive level (73.8%), and the degree of cognitive and equipment (26.2%). There is a significant relationship with parenting parents with nutritional status of children with autism, where the value of Ï 0.008> Î± 0.01. There is a relationship between parenting significant mother with autism Ï cognitive level of 0.001> Î± 0.01. Conclusion: It should be investigated other factors that cause nutritional status of children with autism can become obese even there is a very thin, so that even children with autism have to diet gluten and casein, as a condition of early treatment of children with autism, they can still have a normal nutritional status, and did not experience obesity due to food composition that is not observed. Parents need to determine the appropriate parenting as a medium of interaction with autistic children, because children with autism who have problems communicating will be difficult to receive information from the environment as, which means it will be difficult to increase the cognitive learning and would be difficult anyway receive the diet as a non-medical treatment of children with autism. Keywords: Pattern foster parent, cognitive, nutritional status, children with autism

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