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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

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Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ISSN : 20887612 EISSN : 25488538 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.

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Articles 598 Documents

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Pelaksanaan Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Cerviks (Ca Cervix) dengan Metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di Kabupaten Kampar satiti rahayu; Donel Suhaimi; Jasrida Yunita; Zainal Abidin; Syamsul Bahri Riva'i
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ABSTRACT Implementation of early detection of cervical cancer with IVA method is a policy of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in an effort to anticipate and reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. The low coverage of early detection of cervical cancer in 2016 in Kampar district is only 1,165 women of childbearing age (wus) from the target number of 110,236 people or only 6% of the target 100%. The purpose of this research is to know how the implementation of early detection program of cervical cancer with IVA method. The research method used is qualitative method with narrative research. Data analysis is done is content analysis with Triangulation. Informants in this study amounted to 12 people. The results showed that the implementation of early detection program of cervical cancer with IVA method has been implemented but not yet maximal. Implementation of the program is carried out by Puskesmas and posyandu and midwife as executive staff only 31 people who have been trained. Financing for early detection of cervical cancer is in the burden on the Fund Operasinal Health Assistance Puskesmas and National Health Insurance fund. Midwives as executors have worked according to the SOP that is set although still not maximal due to the limited facilities available. The role of linear sector well vertical and horizontal is good enough. Level of knowledge about cervical cancer is low, shame, fear and worry of WUS as the target IVA is a constraint that is still in encounter and must be in tackling.

Analisis Personal Higiene dan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhwan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2017 Nila Puspita Sari; Sella Mursyida
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

One of the problems faced by students of Al-Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School is personal hygiene, such as skin hygiene, hands, nails, genitalia, feet and clothes. Bad habits in maintaining personal hygiene are one cause of health problems in the form of scabies disease. Scabies is one of the most common skin diseases. This study aimed to determine the analysis of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene with the incident of scabies at Al-Ikhwan boarding school Pekanbaru City. This research used the method of analytical description and cross sectional design. The population in this study were santriwati which amounted to 143 students. The sample in this study were 83 students with the inclusion criteria being students who were willing to become a respondent in class VII until IX. Sampling technique used simple random sampling. Chi Square statistical test results for personal hygiene p = 0.047, POR (95% CI) = 3.010 (1.119-8.098) means that there was a relationship between personal hygiene and the occurrence of scabies at Al-Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School and there was also a relationship between knowledge and scabies at Al-Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School with a value of p = 0.011, POR (95% CI) = 0.254 (0.095-0.681). Suggestion for the management of Islamic boarding school to provide additional lessons and counseling about the pattern of hygienic behavior and personal hygiene to the santri in order to generate a high awareness of good health behavior in preventing transmission of scabies diseases.

Hubungan Asupan Energi, Pengetahuan Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Overweight pada Anggota Polisi di Polsek Tampan Pekanbaru Tahun 2017 Novita Rany; Sinta Yuni Putri; Nurlisis Nurlisis
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Overweight is an abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that is likely to cause various illnesses and adverse effects on a person. Overweight is the 5th leading cause of death in the world. Overweight can be an individual health problem of different jobs, including police officers, who are responsible for public safety. This study aimed to determine the relationship between energy intake, nutritional knowledge, physical activity and the incidence of overweight in Police officers in Tampan Police Department, Pekanbaru, in 2017. The design was cross sectional study. The population were police officers in Tampan Police Department, Pekanbaru, in 2017 which amounted to 98 policemen. The samples were 74 policemen. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate anlysis with chi-square test. The result showed that there were significant relationship of energy intake, nutrition knowledge, physical activity, and the incidence of overweight in police officers (p value < 0.05). Tampan Police Department should consider activities related to physical activity and conduct regularly nutrition consultation

Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi Suntik Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Akseptor KB di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2018 Yuanita Ananda
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Contraception is an attempt to prevent pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) use of injectable contraceptives amounted to 38.35%, in Indonesia as much as 58%. PHC LubukBuaya is a coverage number of new KB and KB active 21766 people couples of reproductive age (EFA), which uses as many as 7,028 types of injectable contraceptives (42.3%). The use of injectable contraceptives in health centers Lubuk Buaya field as much as 9,689 (30.29%) acceptor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship with the use of injectable contraceptive menstrual disorders in family planning acceptors in Lubuk Buaya Puskesmas Padang 2018. Type of analytical research with cross sectional design.studies have been conducted in Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. The study population was all active Acceptors by injecting as many as 601 people, the total sample of 86 people, in a way Proportional Sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate frequency distribution with the statistical test Chi-Square. The results showed that of the 86 respondents, 69.8% acceptors using injectable contraceptives, 60.5% acceptors experiencing menstrual disorders. Chi-Square test there is a significant association between the use of contraceptive injections with menstrual disorders, with a value of 0.003 pvalue. The conclusion from this study is there a relationship between the use of injectable contraceptives with menstrual abnormalities acceptors. It is suggested to investigators in order to make this study as experience and add insight in doing research, for a study that this research can be used as material information in an effort to improve service. Keywords: Injectable Contraception, Menstrual Disorders

Determinan Masturbasi pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 3 Tapung Kabupaten Kampartahun 2017 Sherly Vermita Warlenda; Arief Wahyudi; Zahra Sumayah Siregar
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Masturbasi adalah aktivitas merangsang dengan menyentuh atau meraba organ seks sendiri. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor perkembangan pertumbuhan organ reproduksi yang terjadi pada remaja. Perubahan akibat kematangan seksual secara biologis yang dialami oleh remaja merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat menyebabkan remaja mengalami kebingungan dalam menghadapi dorongan seksualnya adalah dengan melakukan masturbasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan masturbasi pada remaja SMA Negeri 3 Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara teknik Stratified Random Sampling yakni siswa SMA yang dipilih secara acak berdasarkan jumlah total sampel yang diinginkan yaitu sebanyak 87 siswa. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-square yang bertujuan untuk menghubungkan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 75,9% responden terpapar media massa, 78,2% responden mempunyai pengetahuan rendah, 60,9% responden mempunyai orang tua yang tidak berperan, 77% responden mempunyai pengaruh teman sebaya yang berpengaruh. Dari hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara media massa (Pvalue = 0,001 dan OR = 6,591 [2,126-20,429]), pengetahuan (Pvalue = 0,018 dan OR = 4,200 [1,405- 12,558]), peran orang tua (Pvalue = 0,001 dan OR = 8,533 [2,726-26,708]), dan pengaruh teman sebaya (Pvalue = 0,005 dan OR = 5,091 [1,713-15,128]). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian 4 variabel yang diteliti (media massa, pengetahuan, peran orang tua dan pengaruh teman sebaya) 4 variabel mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan masturbasi dan saran agar orang tua lebih dapat menjalin komunikasi lebih intensif dengan remaja.

ASUPAN VITAMIN B12 TERHADAP ANEMIA MEGALOBLASTIK PADA VEGETARIAN DI VIHARA MEITRIYA KHIRTI PALEMBANG: ASUPAN VITAMIN B12 TERHADAP ANEMIA MEGALOBLASTIK PADA VEGETARIAN DI VIHARA MEITRIYA KHIRTI PALEMBANG Muhammad Ridho Nugroho; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Journal of Community Health
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Nowadays more and more people are consciously diverting their eating habits from main foods consisting of meat into meatless foods consisting of various types of vegetables, nuts, seeds, grains and fruits that do not contain vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is not absorbed in the colon, so strict vegetarianism always results in vitamin B12 deficiency which lasts very slowly in years. This study aims to determine the relationship of vitamin B12 intake to Megaloblastic Anemia in vegetarians at Meitriya Khirti Palembang Temple using a cross sectional design. From the results of research conducted using correlation tests obtained results that there is a relationship between intake of vitamin B12 with a mean value = 0.982 against the mean value of Corpuscular Volume (MCV) in vegetarian blood with a value of p = 0.037

Rutinitas Kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017: Rutinitas Kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017 Pandiana, Lisna; Ningsih, Sri Surya
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ABSTRACT Posyandu elderly is integrated service kanggo general public wis agreed, sing dikendakan dening ngendi people they can get health services. In Indonesia based on Health Facilities Research (Rifaskes) in 2011 the national kanthi percentage of pus nenwsh health center posyandu elderly yaiku 78.8%. The number of posyandu elderly in the city of Pekanbaru yaiku 92 posyandu elder saka 20 puskesmas sing ana ing Pekanbaru city. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to routine visit of elderly to posyandu elderly that is knowledge factor, attitude, family support, role of health worker, role of cadre, work, education and age. The type of research used is quantitative analytic observasional. The research design used was analytic cross sectional study. The population is all elderly in working area of health center of sekas kota Pekanbaru with sample of 210 people. The results showed that low knowledge had 4 times more risk to not regularly visit to posyandu elderly. The results showed that low knowledge had 4 times more risk to not regularly visit to posyandu elderly. The conclusion in this research is there is a causal relationship between knowledge with routine visit of elderly to posyandu elderly. It is recommended that the elderly improve the knowledge of posyandu elderly and the benefits of visiting elderly parachute services and suggested to Payung Sekaki Health Center Pekanbaru to provide counseling and socialization about posyandu elderly to elderly people.

Risiko Postur Janggal dengan Kejadian Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (Gotrak) pada Terapis Pijat: Risiko Postur Janggal dengan Kejadian Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (Gotrak) pada Terapis Pijat Dodi, Muhammad; Tresnaningsih, Erna; Mitra, Mitra; Zaman, M. Kamali; Putri, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Many massage therapists experience work-related skeletal muscle disorders (WMSDs). This study aimed to determine the proportion of the incidence of WMSDs and the relationship with the incident of posture WMSDs in massage therapists. The type of research was quantitative analytic observational with cross sectional design. The type of massage under study was traditional massage. Population and sample were massage therapist in Pekanbaru City 2017 with sample size 77 people taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data collection and processing used interviews with quesonnaires, documentation and Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA). Level of risk of WMSDs incident used semi-qualitave analysis and nordic body map. WMSDs incidence rate in massage therapist was high enough that was 61%. The results showed that the variables significantly correlated with incidence of WMSDs were odd posture (POR: 8,30, 95% CI: 2,401-8,753), length of work (POR: 10,109; 95% CI:2,567-39,811) and age (POR: 7,649 95% CI: 2,567-39,811). The most WMSDs complaints on both hands were 57 people (74%), left shoulder and right shoulder were 27 people (35.1%) and lower back were 19 (24,7%). It is advisable in massage therapists to avoid awkward posture while massaging clients by improving work posture, posion while massaging and placing the equipment used within the reach of the hand.

Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Stunting pada Anak (usia 0-59 Bulan) di Beberapa Negara Asia Tenggara: English Rosiyati, Eka; Pratiwi, Erlina A.D.; Poristinawati, Ina; Rahmawati, Erna; Nurbayani, Resita; Lestari, Sri; Wardani, Putri Sari; Nugroho, Muhammad Ridho
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Stunting is one of the main nutritional problems caused by malnutrition in children under 5 years old. Risk factors of stunting influenced by socio-economic, Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF), child illnesses, Water Sanitaon and Hygiene (WASH). These factors vary considerably accros the nation in southeast asia. The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting in stunting of children (0-59 months) in Southeast Asia. It is needed to identified the right intervention. This systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Articles were searched by using pubMed database. The literature search outline in the methods indentified 14.790 arcles discuss stunting. We identified 60 articles potentially met all criteria using PubMed advanced search strategy. A total of 60 articles were retrieved from one database (PubMed), 11 articles met the inclusion criteria for stunting in Southeast Asia countries. In our review socio-economic status was reported as one of consistent factors associated with stunting in Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand, and Malaysia. Low household income and lack education of mother influenced inappropriate IYCF practice, poor hygiene and sanitation, and care of child illnesses. Improving like income and maternal exposure to nutrition and health information especially for the topics of growth and development, appropriated IYCF, hygiene, sanitation, and child illnesses are required for continuous improvement in a specific strategy that involves many factors.

Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan kepada Pasien Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2017: Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan kepada Pasien Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2017 Andriane, Madya; Susmaneli, Herlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Community users of health services increasingly demand quality services. The better quality of the services provided, the more will increase the patient's interest to re-visit. The number data of patient visits in the outpatient installation in 2017 tended to decrease compared to 2016. From the data of the decrease in the number of outpatient visits, obtained from 3 polyclinics have decrease of patient visit, that is: polyclinic of internal medicine, child polyclinic and obstetric polyclinic. Whereas RSUD Mandau Sub-District, continues to strive to provide a good service for the interest of patient visit increases. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of patient service quality and re-visit of outpatient installation at Regional Hospital, Mandau Sub-District, Bengkalis Regency, based on reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and direct evidence. The study is quantitative observational analytic with cross-sectional design analytic study (cross-sectional). The number of samples in this study are patients from 3 polyclinics of Mandau District General Hospital of Bengkalis Regency (polyclinic of internal medicine, child polyclinic and obstetric polyclinic) conducted in December 2017. The sample was taken by using hypothesis test-two proportion formula with 82 patients. The result of multivariate analysis shown that the most influence variable of re-visit interest is emphaty (OR: 31,063) and reliability and responsiveness as confounding variable. Therefore required to improve quality of service, mostly on making patients feel safe and comfortable during medical treatment, by giving reward for employee who give best services

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