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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 590 Documents
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Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Respon Fisiologis pada Pasien yang Mengalami Kecemasan Praoperatif Ortopedi Armansyah .; Yecy Anggreny
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1 No 4 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.647 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol1.Iss4.30

Abstract

Persiapan mental pasien sebelum dilakukan operasi sangat diperlukan. Apabila pasien mengalami kecemasan berat dan panik rencana operasi akan tertunda, hal tersebut memungkinkan resiko infeksi akan lebih besar. Dari berbagai penelitian menunjukan bahwa musik memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kesehatan, terutama dalam menenangkan pikiran, menurunkan ketegangan fisik dan menciptakan keadaan rileks, apabila pasien dalam keadaan rileks diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi respon fisiologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap respon fisiologis pada pasien yang mengalami kecemasan praoperatif ortopedi. Desain penelitian adalah pra-eksperiment dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang menggunakan purposive sampling. Terapi musik diberikan selama ±30 menit. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Paired Sample T Test dan Wilcoxon. Didapatkan mean tekanan darah sistol sebelum terapi adalah 120,2 mmHg, setelah terapi 119,6 mmHg, p value= 0,227. Mean tekanan darah diastol sebelum terapi adalah 74,1 mmHg, setelah terapi adalah 73,2 mmHg, p value= 0,133. Mean frekuensi denyut jantung sebelum terapi adalah 81,8 x/menit, setelah terapi adalah 79 x/menit, p value= 0,005. Median frekuensi pernafasan sebelum terapi adalah 23 x/menit, setelah dilakukan terapi adalah 21 x/menit, nilai p value = 0,001. Hal ini menunjukkan terapi musik klasik memiliki pengaruh terhadap frekuensi denyut jantung dan frekuensi pernafasan pada pasien yang mengalami kecemasan praoperatif ortopedi. Peneliti menyarankan pemberian terapi musik klasik dengan frekuensi 2 sampai 3 kali sehari sebelum pasien menjalani operasi agar mendapatkan efek relaksasi yang optimal.
Proses Perencanaan Tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Jasrida Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1 No 4 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.54 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol1.Iss4.31

Abstract

Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman terjadi kecenderungan penurunan capaian indikator program kesehatan dalam dua tahun terakhir. Salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurang sempurnanya perencanaan program dan kegiatan yang direncanakan setiap tahunnya. Ini bisa saja terjadi karena dalam proses penyusunan perencanaan tersebut tidak mengikuti alur perencanaan, konsultasi, bimbingan teknis maupun koordinasi. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya proses penyusunan perencanaan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dengan 17 orang informan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan alur perencanaan belum sesuai dengan langkah perencaaan terpadu, konsultasi belum maksimal, bimbingan teknis langsung ke Bappeda dan koordinasi juga masih belum optimal. Agar perencanaan berkualitas, maka perlu pedoman dalam penyusunan perencanaan, konsultasi perlu dimonitoring pimpinan, bimbingan teknis disosialisasikan dan rapat koordinasi tiap akhir tahun dengan lintas sektor.
Peningkatan Pencapaian Nilai Akreditasi Pelayanan Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru Tahun 201 Henny Maria Ulfa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss1.35

Abstract

Dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan, rumah sakit wajib melakukan akreditasi secara berkala minimal tiga tahun sekali. Standar pelayanan rumah sakit memenuhi lima kegiatan pelayanan pokok, yakni administrasi dan manajemen, pelayanan medik, pelayanan gawat darurat, pelayanan keperawatan, pelayanan rekam medis dan setiap rumah sakit mempunyai kewajiban untuk menyelenggarakan rekam medis. Data awal penilaian parameter menunjukkan bahwa nilai kelulusan akreditasi pelayanan rekam medis masih kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara peningkatan nilai paramater pelayanan rekam medis Rumah Sakit Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru minimal sesuai standar nasional. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif non standar dengan metode pengumpulan data secara observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan empat orang informan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi dan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengukuran pelayanan rekam medis yang dilakukan sesuai standar satu sampai tujuh hanya 25,45%. Menurut Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 bahwa nilainya masih dibawah 75% sehingga dinilai belum memenuhi standar akreditasi, oleh karena itu diperlukan pedoman yang sesuai dengan standar pelayanan rekam medis satu sampai tujuh untuk meningkatkan hasil penilaian pelayanan rekam medis. Di Rumah Sakit Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru setelah dilakukan implementasi pelayanan rekam medis hanya ada enam standar yang bisa diterapkan tapi masih belum mencapai nilai lulus akreditasi pelayanan rekam medis. Disebabkan karena tenaga unit kerja rekam medis tidak memenuhi kualifikasi jabatan, ruangan tidak sesuai dengan standar rekam medis yang disebabkan keterbatasan dana dari rumah sakit. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk melengkapi standar pelayanan rekam medis sesuai standar akreditasi agar hasil penilaiannya mencapai nilai maksimal oleh karena itu rumah sakit perlu membuat program dan kegiatan, mentaati Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia rumah sakit, dan melakukan akreditasi secara berkala minimal tiga tahun sekali jika tidak lagi memenuhi persyaratan dan standar maka izin rumah sakit dapat dicabut.
Faktor Ibu yang Mempengaruhi Partus Abnormal di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Nurlisis Nurlisis
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.79 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss1.36

Abstract

Abnormal Pertus indicate the presence of complicating factors or complications of childbirth. Data at Arifin Achmad 2981 the number of labor cases, where the number of deliveries by vacuum extraction of as many as 96 cases (9.17%), SC as many as 407 cases (8.8%) and breech position 82 cases (12.97%), keeping the case the highest order. This study aims to know the factors associated with abnormal parturition the condition of pregnancy, birth spacing before, the levels of Hb, Conditions Membranes, Blood Pressure, Housing, How to come to the hospital, Age, Parity, Employment, Education. Method : this was an observational research using case control study. The number of samples are 245 cases and using 245 cases as controls.. Data analyzing was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression method by program conputer. The results of this study is, the condition of pregnancy (95% CI: 1.66 to 4.60), Hb levels (95% CI: 4.26 to 21.59) , Blood Pressure (95% CI: 0.09 to 0.31), residence (95% CI: 11.18 to 3.17), How Come RS (, 95% CI: 1.78 to 4.6), age (95% Cl: 1.2 to 3.32), Employment (95% CI: 1.88 to 4.78), education (95% CI: 1.07 to 2.68). The conclusion of this study that the dominant variables associated with abnormal parturition is Hemoglobin Levels (Hb). Advice for mothers who have no desire to get pregnant again, it is advisable to use a high effectiveness of contraception (intrauterine device steady).
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pre-Eklampsia di RSUD Arifin Achmad Rika Andriyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.68 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss1.38

Abstract

Indonesia's maternal mortality rate is still high. Causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia namely hemorrhage (6070%), eclampsia (10-20%), obstructed labor (5%) and infections (8%). Pre-eclampsia is the onset of eclampsia. Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and proteinuria caused by pregnancy pre-eclampsia can occur due to multiple risk factors such as primigravida, large fetus, pregnancy with a single fetus. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pre-eclampsia at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province Year 2010-2011. Case study research design is control. Cases in this study all women who developed pre-eclampsia in the year 2010-2011. Controls in this study all women who did not develop pre-eclampsia in the year 2010-2011. The result showed that mothers with a history of pre-eclampsia 5 times (95% CI 2.3-10.8) greater risk of pre-eclampsia causes, working mothers 3.5 times (95% CI 2.4-5.2) greater risk of pre-eclampsia causes, maternal age <20 or> 35 years 3.2 times (95% CI 2.2-4.8) greater risk of pre-eclampsia has occurred, Mrs. primigravida 3.2 times (95% CI 2.1-4.7) greater risk of pre-eclampsia leads to mother junior secondary education 2.3 times (95% CI 1.6-3.3) greater risk of pre-eclampsia causes compared with high school education or more. The conclusion that the independent variables that have a causal relationship with the incidence of pre-eclampsia is a history of pre-eclampsia, occupation, age, gravida status and education. Suggestions intended for health professionals to perform a comprehensive examination, the assessment and physical examination, and for the mother to be able to conduct an intensive examination of the ANC, as well as increasing the frequency of examinations during pregnancy
Faktor Ibu yang Mempengaruhi Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbar Liva Maita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.621 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss1.39

Abstract

Preterm labor or parturition Prematurus is labor that occurs at age less than 37 weeks of pregnancy is calculated from the first day of last period. Data in hospitals Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru data obtained in 2010 obtained data on the number of labor as much as 2400 cases, with 190 cases of preterm labor (7.91%), in 2011 the number of births as 2287 cases with 279 cases of preterm labor (12%) and in the period January-April 2012 Number 780 cases of preterm labor (11.5%). The purpose of research is knowing the relationship of the complications of pregnancy, a history of preterm labor, anemia, age and parity with preterm labor. Type of research is a case-control study. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at hospitals Arifin achmad Pekanbaru. Size of the sample consisted of 245 cases and 245 controls. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate Logistic Regression method Ganda. The results is a complication of pregnancy (95% CI: 4.09 to 9.21), age (95% CI: 1.58 to 3.69), and parity (95% CI: 1.05 to 2.36) associated with preterm labor. The conclusion that the dominant variables associated with the incidence of preterm birth is a complication of pregnancy and no variable counfounding. Advice to pregnant women who experience pregnancy complications during their pregnancy on a regular basis at least four times during pregnancy and high parity mothers are advised to use contraception; To health professionals to classify the status of patients at risk to facilitate the provision of IEC.
Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Mahasiswa STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru Novita Rany
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.076 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss1.40

Abstract

Based on the resulth of research about premarital sex in 2009 In pekanbaru city by PKBI found that 38,78% of males had ever done extramarital relations and female 16,98%. The study used qualitative method. Subject research was students of STIKes HangTuah collage. To obtain data was by observing and interviewing lecturer in faculties, parents, and owner of hotels. The study found that sex behavior was divided into a no-risk (just talking and holding hands) and risk (from kissing to doing intercourse). From the survey, there were 7 risky informants and 9 not risky. Almost half of informant (7 of 9) behaved sexual. Some of them had ever done matrimony. There were tendencies of relationship in knowledge, attitude, perception, peers and parents roles friendship. STIKes HangTuah and health service suggest that sex education can be one of subject for students.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Usia Menarche Siswi SMP PGRI Pekanbaru Novita Lusiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.887 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss1.42

Abstract

Some recent research suggests the likelihood of an accelerated teenage girls experience menarche, which means the faster entering the reproductive period. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with age of menarche girls, including maternal age of menarche, nutritional status and socioeconomic status. This study uses quantitative analytical methods, with cross sectional design, are carried out from March-April 2012 in Junior High School PGRI Pekanbaru. Sampling technique is done by simple random sampling simple random The subject of this study was grade VII and VIII SMP PGRI Pekanbaru numbered 62 people. Measuring instrument used was quesionnaire. Data for bivariate analysis with ChiSquare test. The results obtained most of the girls experienced menarche at normal age of female students by 43 people (69.4%), women who experienced menarche at normal age of mothers was 49 students (79.0%), with significantly by 0.015 (p value <0, 05) with OR = 5,52. Normal nutritional status of as many as 48 students (77.4%), with significantly by 0.022 (p value <0.05) with OR=4,48 and high socioeconomic status of 40 female students (64.5%), amounting to 0.004 exhibited significantly (p value <0, 05 )with OR = 5,65. It is expected to work with officers Care Health Services Youth (PKPR) from the local health center to provide counseling on reproductive health, especially adolescents aged 12-18 years of menarche
Perbedaan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Nagari Siaga di Nagari Padang Laweh dan Nagari Kubang Putiah Kabupaten Agam Putri Nilam Sari; Rizanda Machmud; Nopriadi .
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.873 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss1.43

Abstract

The number of Nagari Siaga in West Sumatera Province at the end of the year 2008 is 2.125. However this number has not been reached the target yet that are 3.317 Nagari Siaga. The implementation of Nagari Siaga requires a full support of the community as the major driver that is initiated by the understanding and positive attitude towards health itself. The aim of this research is knowing about the difference of community behaviour in implementating Nagari Siaga between Nagari Padang Laweh and Nagari Kubang Putiah in Agam District. This study used cross sectional study design, with a total sample of 84 head families in both villages. Dependent variable in this study is Nagari Siaga and independent variable are knowledge, attitude and practice. Bivariate analysis was done by Chi Square (X2) with α = 0,05. The analysis shows significant relationship between the variables of knowledge and practice on implementation of Nagari Siaga with p value of 0,00. There are differences in knowledge and attitudes between the two villages. Knowledge and community practices in Nagari Kubang Putiah were better than Nagari Padang Laweh. Attitude variables can not be tested because the attitude in both villages is completely (100%) positive. It needs sosialization to the community about the importance of health and Nagari Siaga program in Nagari Padang Laweh, so that the program can be run optimally as well as Nagari Kubang Putiah. For Nagari Kubang Putiah, Nagari Siaga program should be developed continiously. Cross-sector participation should be increased to the success of Nagari Siaga program
Perilaku Seksual Remaja SMA Negeri Se-Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2012 Hastuti Marlina; Buchari Lapau; Ezalina .
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.883 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss2.45

Abstract

Adolescent sexual behaviors are all types of behavior motivated by sexual desire to the opposite sex as well as to same sex. Types of adolescent sexual behavior is ranging from less to the most intimate level (sexual intercourse). 15-24 years old adolescent who had experienced sexual intercourse by 66.55% globally, 2.2% in Malaysia, 45% in Riau province and 44.23% in Pekanbaru. The study was conducted to determine the factors associated with sexual behavior of SMA adolescent in Pekanbaru in 2012. This study was a quantitative research by cross sectional design. The samples are 1000 SMA adolescents of Pekanbaru. The sampling procedure was by systematic random sampling, data collection was using questionnaires and data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression to test double. The results shows the proportion of adolescents who engaged in risky sexual behavior by 280 peoples (28%). Variables related to sexual behavior of adolescents were parental supervision (OR: 115, 95% CI: 13.24 to 999, 72), myths about sex (OR: 12, 95% CI :2,61-57, 32), lifestyle (OR: 8, 95% CI: 1.35 to 47.46) and gender (OR: 0.2, 95% CI : 0.06 to 0.61), variable not associated with adolescent sexual behavior was recidency during school year and other variables counfounding with the dependent variable and independent. It is expected a cooperation between health institution and Department of Education in terms of providing good education to parents, teachers and adolescents themselves about the risks of sexual behavior, sexually transmitted diseases, myths about sex and so on

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