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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

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Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

ISSN : 20887612 EISSN : 25488538 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.

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Articles 568 Documents

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Pelaksanaan Sistem Surveilans dan Gambaran Epidemiologi Malaria di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2008-2010 Agus Alamsyah; Tin Gustina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Malaria occurences in Indragiri Hulu Regency (INHU) are increasing each year. The increasing of malaria cases may be caused by the weakness of malaria surveillance system in all levels. The aims of this reasearch are determining the implementation of the malaria surveillance system and evaluating malaria program in Department of Health in District INHU from 2008 until 2010. The research was quantitative descriptive designed as a case study conducted by interviewing and document searching Quantitave descriptive as case study was designed to investigate the implementation of malaria surveillance system and to evaluate malaria program in Health Office of INHU District 2008-2010. Data obtained from interview and documents review.. The research subjects were official engaged in malaria surveillance system who were chosen by non random technique using purposive sampling. The result of this study shows This study showed that the implementation of malaria surveillance system was generally considered less. Most of Malariaâ€™s patients in the years 2008-2010 at Indragiri Hulu more was in males is 55.3%, with the largest mostly in the age group 15-54 years is (50.7%), and 76.1 % the most in Kulim Jaya subdistrict. is 76.1 â€° In generally, malaria case occured at September. Most commonly the case in September. This study suggests improvement of malaria surveillance activities and malaria program implementation, human reasources and budget from health office of INHU District. Department of Health in District INHU is expected to improve malaria surveillance activities and malaria program implementation, improve the quality and quantity of human resources and budget more funds for this activities.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambah Hilir I Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Tahun 201 Herlina Susmaneli
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

National target for practice exclusive breastfeeding is 80 %. Riau Provincial health Department in 2010 reported that the scope of exclusive breastfeeding at 25.40%. Report Rokan Hulu District Health Office, Rambah Hilir I public health center was one of four health centers that target attainment is still low at 26.5%. This study aims to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge, maternal employment, information from health and family support to exclusivfeeding. The results obtained frequency of exclusive breastfeeding in the Rambah Hilir I public health center 35.8%, p value of knowledge capital variable maternal work, information from health and family support are 0.001, 0.590, 0.006 and 0.029. In conclusion, the frequency of exclusive breastfeeding in the Work Area Rambah Hilir I public health center at 35.8% in 2012, the variables associated with exclusive breastfeeding is the variable of maternal knowledge, information from health and family support, and variables that are not related to the variable job mother.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Pasca Persalinan di RSUD Arifin Achmad Propinsi Riau Tahun 2009-2010 MIratu Megasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Data from Health office of Riau Province Riau Provincial Health Office and the showed 34.13 % incidence of maternal mortality caused by bleeding maternity in 2009 had considerable proporsi (34.13%). The incidence of bleeding was the highestr among than most proporsi proporsi other causes of maternal mortality. From this data there is an increase in 69 cases of postpartum hemorrhage. This study aims to prove investigate the factors associated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. This research method with a quantitative analytical study design was case control study conducted in May-June 2012 at the Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province. Number of 446 samples consisting consist of 223 cases and 223 controls. Measuring instruments used is a checklist list. For bivariate data analysis analyzed using with Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression Test Doubles. Results of this study showed women with age <20 and> 35 years 12 times more at risk than women with age 20-35 years with a value of 12 336 OR (95% CI 7094-21452), followed by maternal parity> 3 riskier 4 times than in women with parity 1-3 with 3,833 times the value of OR (95% CI 2.13-6.89), women with hemoglobin levels <11gr/100dl 2 times more at risk than women with Hb values 11gr/100dldengan OR 2,027 times (CI 95% 1144-3987), whose mother did not visit antenatal K4 2 times more at risk than women who did not visit dengaZZn with grades K4 OR 2.090 (95% CI 1002-4359), mothers with less than secondary education down 2 times more risky than the mothers who have a high school education up to 2,027 times the value of OR (95% CI 1144-3987), working mother with 2 times the risk of having a mother who does not work with nillai 1,966 times (95% CI 1136-3402) and the factor of labor history konfonding is variable in this study. This study suggest, mother with risk factors with Expected to pregnant women with risk factors who experienced postpartum hemorrhage in order have to increase their knowledge by information from healthcare, in a way that made listening extension health workers, newspaper and television about the importance of antenatal care to prevent postpartum hemorrhage

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Octa Dwienda Ristica
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

The prevalence of anemia in pregancy in Indonesia is 40.1 % by National Family Health Survey 2001. Data from Health Office Pekanbaru City showed prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Tenayan Raya Public Health Center is 54 %. This cross sectional study was designed to identify risk factors with anemia in pregnancy in Tenayan Raya Public Health Center. Two hundreds and twelve pregnant women were included in this study . Data obtained usinh questionnaire and analyzed using regression logistic test. This study showed Parity (CI95%: OR = 1.66 to 6.16), adequacy of iron intake (CI95%: OR = 1.59 to 5.80), Status KEK (CI95%: OR = 1.44 to 2.50), maternal education (CI95%: OR = 1.24 to 4.50) were significantly associated with incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Unrelated variables are maternal age, family income, employment and knowledge. multivariate analysis showed the parity (number of children), the adequacy of iron intake, KEK status, and maternal education have a causal relationship with the incidence of anemia. Variables that are not associated significantly with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is the mother's age, family income, occupation and knowledge. Suggest for pregnant women to plan their pregnancy, consume iron tablets as many as 30 eggs / month for 3 consecutive months and maintain the nutritional needs during pregnancy. For further research needs to study with different respondents, a different place and time by using continuous data.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Abortus Inkomplit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Risa Pitriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Incomplete abortion is termination of pregnancy in which the products of conception are not entirely expelled or removed from uterus, before 20 weeks in pregnancy. Approximately 90% of deaths due to abortion complications This casecontrol study was designed to determine association factors with incidence of incomplete abortion at Arifin Achmad General Hospital 2010-2012. the event spending most of the products of conception in pregnancy before 20 weeks, there was still some left in the uterus. Approximately 90% of deaths due to abortion complications. The purpose of research is knowing the factors associated with the incidence of incomplete abortion at the Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province Year 2010-2012. Type of case-control study design. Cases were pregnant women who had incomplete abortion and normal controls were pregnant women who did not experience an incomplete abortion were â‰¤ 20 weeks in hospitals Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru 2010-2012. The results were significantly associated variables, namely: 1) mothers with low education 1,469 times more at risk of experiencing an incomplete abortion than women who have a higher education (95% CI: OR = 1.067 to 2.024), 2) maternal pregnancy spacing <2 years 2,084 times the risk of having incomplete abortion compared, mothers who have gestational distance â‰¥ 2 years (CI 95%: OR = 1.507 to 2.881), 3) mothers who work 4,184 times more at risk of experiencing an incomplete abortion than women who did not work (95% CI: OR = 2.657 to 6.588); variable is inversely related to hemoglobin and parity, and the confounding variable is the age of the parity. As Cconclusion, education, spacing of pregnancy and occupation have causal relationship with the incidence of incomplete abortion.that the independent variables that have a causal relationship with the incidence of incomplete abortion is variable, distance education and employment pregnancy. Confounding variable is the variable age-related incidence of parity on the incidence of incomplete abortion. This study suggests to improve knowledge about complication abortion and plan pregnancy. Advice for pregnant women to know the danger signs of TM I and set the distance kehamialan to avoid incomplete abortion; to the next researcher to observe Hb and maternal parity before through books KIA, and maternal age> 35 years in an effort so that no pregnant at parity > 3

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kanker Serviks di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Tahun 2008-2010 Ika Putri Damayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Cervical cancer is a primary malignant tumor derived from epithelial cells of cervical squamous or cervix. The most common cause of cervical cancer is infection with HPV (Human Papilloma Virus), several factors are thought to increase the incidence of cervical cancer is sosiodemografis factors which include age, socioeconomic status, and sexual activity of factors that include age at first intercourse, partner change sex -replace, parity, lack of genital hygiene, smoking, history of venereal disease, chronic trauma to the cervix, as well as the use of hormonal contraceptives. The purpose of this study are known risk factors associated with cervical cancer incidence in Arifin Achmad Riau Province Year 2008-2010. This type of study is a case-control (case control study). The case of women with cervical cancer who were treated at the Arifin Achmad Riau Province, and control of cervical cancer Women are not treated at the Arifin Achmad Riau Province. The results of this study showed women with heavy work more at risk for developing cervical cancer 9 times compared with women who have jobs lightweight (OR 9,184), low-educated women four times more likely to suffer from cervical cancer compared with women who are highly educated (OR 3,698), female age at first intercourse less than 20 years 3 times higher risk of cervical cancer compared to women with age at first sexual intercourse (OR 2,792)and women above 20 years who had parity> 3 children dibandingakn 7 times greater risk to women with a parity <3 children (OR 3,396). As Conclusions, occupation, education, age of first sexual intercourse and parity have based on the results of multivariate analysis of independent variables that have a causal relationship with the incidence of cervical cancer is work, education, age at first sexual intercourse and parity. Independent variables that have no causal relationship with the incidence of cervical cancer is are sexual partners. And independent of confounding variables by are kejadaian incidence of cervical cancer is the use of hormonal contraception, sexually transmitted diseases and age. Advice intended for Riau provincial health office of Riau Province, Arifin Achmad Riau provinceGeneral Hospital, society community and further research.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian HIV pada Komunitas LSL (Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki) Mitra Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Sumatera Barat Said Firdaus; Helfi Agustin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome), which attacks the human immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight against any disease. Man Sex with Men (MSM) is a heterosexual (attracted to women), but also attracted to men. One thousand sixty one of MSM were infected with HIV in by the year 2011 as many as 1.061 cases and are expected to increase significantly by 2025. In Lantera Minangkabau Foundation of West Sumatra in 2011, of the 621 MSM, 24 who nurtured found as many as 24 MSM are HIV infected with HIV. This study aims to determine the risk factors for HIV incidence in MSM communities, partners of Lantera Minangkabau Foundation of West Sumatera using analytical kuantitatif methods by with using case control study. The research sample respondents wereas 24 cases and 24 controls. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with using chi square test and odds ratio. The results showed that the risk factors for HIV incidence in MSM community is sexual behavior (p = 0.009, OR 5.898 and 95% CI 1.609-20.479), while the factor of injecting drug use is not a risk factor for HIV incidence in MSM communities (p = 1.000, OR 1.571 and 95% CI 0.238-10.365). It is hoped suggest that the Foundation enhance communication, information, education (IEC) to the MSM community that nurtured and discovery of HIV cases, especially in key risk populations

Faktor- faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Peserta ASKES Sosial dalam Pelayanan Dokter Keluarga PT. ASKES (Persero) Alicia .; Yanwir Kamal
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Figures Social Askes visits to health services Family Physicians PT. Health insurance (Persero) in Kuantan District Sengingi in 2010 decreased which begs the question and find the cause of the decline Askes visits to health care in the family doctor. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with satisfaction in the Social Askes family doctor services in PT. Askses (Persero) in Kuantan District Sengingi. This research is quantitative analytic cross sectional design. Subjects in this study were 97 participants social Askes. Collecting data using questionnaires with the analyzed variables Administrative Services, Medical Services, and Infrastructure in Family Doctor. Statistical tests using Chi square test with p values significancy (p-value) <0.05. The results showed no relationship Administrative Services, Medical pelayana, and Infrastructures in the Family Physician satisfaction Askes Social PT. Health insurance (Persero) in Kuantan District Singingi. Doctors advised the family in order to maintain and improve the system of administrative services, medical services and infrastructure in order to improve the quality of care and satisfaction Askes social, family doctors can provide care that is promotive and preventive, PT. Health insurance (Persero) Regency Kuantan Sengingi more family doctors to promote the existence of the Social Askes

Diharapkan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Berperan Sebagai Inisiator Memberdayakan Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Buchari Lapau
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

In indonesia the health problem is still hight, which is necessary to be solved throught effective, efficient and qualified Primary Health Care (PHC). The primary of Health has confirmed the implementation of MDGs (Milenium Development Goals) which should be achieved by 2015. The objective of this paper to discuss how should be able to create services of effective, efficient and qualified PHC including MDGs. To achieve the objective there was conducted literature review on comprehensive health care, MDGs, evidence based,decision making, health financing decentralization health services and hight education of public health. Besides, then is discussed the relation parliament role duel the identified problem. The conclusion is as follows: the goverment has been likely to priority MDGs than PHC, evidence based decision has not been running, health financing allocation for preventive and promotive PHC is less than curative sevices, the local goverments too not appoint health officials from those graduated from hight education in public health have not able to produce Information and evidence for making decision. The parliament has not used the role as to formulate the low and control to solve the problem. In decentralised health services. It is sugested to formulated strategic planning for the achievment of PHC including MDGs in health to produce information and evidence for creating efective, efficient and qualified health services; To prioritise prevention and promotion more than curative health service; local an step by step; those having authority in local goverments always appoint health officials from those educated in health field; To plan and implement the curiculum directed to evidence based health service hight education in public health. The Parliament should initiate based in their function so that sugesstion mentioned above can be planed and implemented by the goverment

Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Yulrina Ardhiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Knowledge of adolescents on reproductive health in the city of Pekanbaru is quite low as evidenced by the data obtained from the Pekanbaru city PKBI abortions among teenagers as much as 21.2%. Cases of HIV/AIDS, Pekanbaru is the highest AIDS case and HIV cases in the group is the third highest teen. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with adolescents about reproductive health knowledge in all high school in Pekanbaru in 2013. This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design study. Number of samples is 250 teens high school in Pekanbaru. The sampling procedure by systematic random sampling, data collection and analysis of data using questionnaires univariate, bivariate chiâ€“square test, multivariate multiple logistic regression. The results obtained most of the knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health is not good as much as 161 people (64.4%), variables related to the knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health is the role of parents (OR : 1.982; 95% CI : 1.127â€“3.487), the variable which is not related to knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health is the influence of peers and teachers who become confounding variables with other variables. Parents should be pursued in order to increase knowledge about reproductive health, attachment to the child and determine when it is appropriate to provide knowledge about reproductive health so that the information obtained is the first before the child got it from the others

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