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INDONESIA
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat]
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 2 (2016)" : 10 Documents clear
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Siswa Umur 1112 Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Terpilih Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taktakan Kota Serang Novianus, Cornelis
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Relationships Characteristics and Cariogenic Food Consumption Behavior With Dental Caries Incidence at Students Aged 1112 Years Selected The State Elementary School In The Puskesmas Taktakan Working Area Serang City 2015Introduction. Dental caries is one of the teeth and mouth disease that many experienced particularly byprimary school children. The incidence of dental caries in children is measured through Decayed,Missing, Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. Dental cariesis closely related to elementary school children in thehabit cariogenic foods consumption. In Serang City, the number of students who suffer from dental carieshighest in the Puskesmas Taktakan working area. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship of students characteristics and cariogenic foodconsumption behavior with dental caries incidence. Including characteristics (gender, pocket money,salivary pH), student behavior (knowledge, attitude, cariogenic food consumption, tooth brushing habit,tooth brushing method) Methods. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach to the cross sectional design. The population of the study were students aged 1112 yers from the State Elementar Scholl in The PuskesmasTaktakan area, Serang City. The sample selected by cluster random sampling techniques were 140students. Results. The variable that have significant relationship with the dental caries incidence are pocketmoney, attitude, cariogenic food consumption, tooth brushing habits, tooth brushing method. Meanwhile,variables that do not have a significant relationship with the dental caries is incidence is knowledge,gender, salivary pH. The most dominant factor is cariogenic food consumption variable associated withthe dental caries incidence.Conclusion. Foods that are cariogenic can damage the students teeth, so students are not eatingcariogenic food and can bring food that is not too sweet and sticky, if students who want to eat sweet andsticky foods should find the right time to eat and immediately brushed teeth because cariogenic foods can become acidic within 2030 minutes. 
PENGGUNAAN BORAKS PADA SAMPEL BAKSO OLEH PEDAGANG BAKSO DI KECAMATAN KEBAYORAN BARU, JAKARTA SELATAN Linda, Ony; Rachmawati, Erna; Handayani, Sarah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

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Abstract

The Use of Borax on Meatball Samples by Meatballs Traders in Kebayoran Baru Sub Distrik, South Jakarta Introduction. Borax is not an additional food category. Therefore, meatballs containing borax are notsafe for consumption. This study aims to determine borax content in meatballs by meatball traders whosell in the district of Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. The study also identified variables related to boraxuse.Methods. The type of this research is quantitative analysis with cross sectional approach. Samples takenin the form of meatballs and traders who make and sell their own meatballs permanently in the DistrictKebayoran Baru. Total samples are 56 people. Data collection was conducted from February to August2015. The results of the measurement of borax content were analyzed in a laboratory. Bivariate analysisuse Chi Square test.Results. The results showed that the positive traders used the borax of 28.6%, low education level(73.2%), knowledgeable (55.4%), long trading had more than 17 years (91.1%), had a positive attitudetoward Borax (62.5%), have good motivation (57.1%), have positive perception on regulation (58,9%),have easy to get borax (53,6%), have influence of weak friend including good (58, 9%). The result of chisquaretest showed that the variables that have statistical correlation with borax usage are education,knowledge, motivation, traders perception on the regulation, ease of obtaining materials, and guidanceand supervision.Conclusion. This research concludes that knowledge and low education become one of the causes oftraders still use borax in their meatballs. It also was influenced by low coaching and supervision.  
GAMBARAN TREN PENYAKIT CAMPAK DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA TANGERANG TAHUN 2013-2015 Novianty, Irna; Fajriyati, Khilda; Fajri, Nur Annisa; Suraya, Izza
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Description of Measles Trend on Tangerang City Between 2013 and 2015Introduction. A Case Based Measles Surveillance (CBMS) has been implemented since 2007 atthe Puskesmas level and in 2011 at the provincial level. The purpose of this study is to find out thedescription of measles trends in 30 health centers coverage Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang(Tangerang City Health Service) period 2013 to 2015 after CBMS applied. Methods. This research uses descriptive method. The analysis used is univariate analysis withsecondary data source. Based on the inclusion criteria, people who suspect measles and visited the30 primary health care that Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang area, the sample in 2013 is 810respondents, in 2014 is 561 respondents, and in 2015 is 486 respondents. Data was collected bycollecting C-1 Individual Measles Case reports was reported by each rimary Health Care.Results. In 2013, there were 43 cases of measles from 810 people (41.7%). In 2014, a number of17 cases from 561 (13,65) was found.. In the last period, there were 14 cases from 486 people(8,2%). Conclusion. Thus, there were declining on measles incidence in the Tangerang City HealthService between 2013 and 2015.Trend, Campak, CBMS 
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Pada Pengurus Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Mahasiswa UHAMKA Asiah, Nur
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

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Abstract

Counseling Impact on Increasing Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge of UHAMKA Student Counseling and Knowledge Center’s MemberIntroduction. Peer educator takes an important role considering most of adolescent getting reproductivehealth information from their peers. PIK M HERO is a group organized from, by and for undergraduatestudent in UHAMKA who has assignment to give an information and counseling regarding populationand family planning. To improve managerial aspect and services of PIK M HERO, it is necessary toconduct the training for PIK M HERO member. This study aimed to determine knowledge difference ofPIK M HERO member before and after education program. Methods. This study was analytic research using one group pretest-posttest design. The study began withfilling out the questionnaire (pretest), then researchers conducted education for respondents thenrespondents filled out the same questionnaire (posttest). The research was conducted on 25 students ofPIK M UHAMKA member whereas total sampling method has been used. Bivariate analysis wasconducted to determine the effect of health education on the level of respondent knowledge aboutreproductive health. Data were tested using paired t test and Wilcoxon test. Results. The average score knowledge of respondent before being given education is 66.4 which wascategorically 64% on the low score and 36% on the high score categoric. After given education, averagescore becomed 82,56 whereas categorically 68% has a high score categoric and 32% has a low scorecategoric. Statistic test show that there was a kwowledge score difference before and after giveneducation (p value = 0.001). Thus counseling was effective in gaining respondent knowledge aboutreproductive health.  
DUKUNGAN PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN TEMBAKAU DI KOTA DENPASAR DAN YOGYAKARTA Mardhiati, Retno; Fatimah, Nisma; Andayani, Novi
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

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Abstract

Introduction. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which was initiated by WHO isthe initial movement of protection for people who do not smoke. Support for tobacco control policies inBali and Yogyakarta is given not only by the people of nonsmokers but also by the people who have thesmoking behavior.Methods. This study was a survey poll with sample of 128 respondents from Denpasar and Yogyakarta.Respondents were selected using cluster sampling technique. Data collected by interviewing respondentsaged 15-50 years. The instrument of collecting data was questionnaire. Data collection was conductedfrom May to June 2013. The analysis used comparative of the proportion of smokers and non-smokerssupport for tobacco control policies.Result.: Characteristics of respondents in Denpasar, most of them were not smoking (57.5%) while mostof respondents in the city of Yogyakarta were smoking (54.2%). The comparison in Denpasar showedsupport from smokers (97.1%) and non-smokers (97.8%) were same in supporting the implementation ofthe ban on smoking in public places and bounded workspace. The ban of smoking in public transport andshopping malls were more supported by non-smokers (97.8%) than smokers (79.4%). In Yogyakarta, nonsmokers support the implementation of legislation to ban smoking in public places and boundedworkspace (100%), at shopping centers and public transportation (95.5%). Than smokers in Denpasarand Yogyakarta are provide supporting respectively, 94.1% and 84.6% supporting regulation pictorialwarnings on all tobacco product packaging, 85.3% and 88.5% supporting regulation for warning thedangers of smoking on the outer packaging of cigarettes, 79.4% and 72% support a ban regulationscoloring, logos on cigarette packs, only 44.1% and 53.8% supported a ban on using labels flavors suchas menthol, chocolate and coffee flavor.Conclusions. Support for smoking control regulations given by smoker or non-smoker respondents inDenpasar and Yogyakarta. There should be a continuous effort by planned and provide health educationabout dangers of smoking and exposure of cigarette smoke in all society.
DUKUNGAN PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN TEMBAKAU DI KOTA DENPASAR DAN YOGYAKARTA Retno Mardhiati; Nisma Fatimah; Novi Andayani
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.75 KB)

Abstract

Introduction. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which was initiated by WHO isthe initial movement of protection for people who do not smoke. Support for tobacco control policies inBali and Yogyakarta is given not only by the people of nonsmokers but also by the people who have thesmoking behavior.Methods. This study was a survey poll with sample of 128 respondents from Denpasar and Yogyakarta.Respondents were selected using cluster sampling technique. Data collected by interviewing respondentsaged 15-50 years. The instrument of collecting data was questionnaire. Data collection was conductedfrom May to June 2013. The analysis used comparative of the proportion of smokers and non-smokerssupport for tobacco control policies.Result.: Characteristics of respondents in Denpasar, most of them were not smoking (57.5%) while mostof respondents in the city of Yogyakarta were smoking (54.2%). The comparison in Denpasar showedsupport from smokers (97.1%) and non-smokers (97.8%) were same in supporting the implementation ofthe ban on smoking in public places and bounded workspace. The ban of smoking in public transport andshopping malls were more supported by non-smokers (97.8%) than smokers (79.4%). In Yogyakarta, nonsmokers support the implementation of legislation to ban smoking in public places and boundedworkspace (100%), at shopping centers and public transportation (95.5%). Than smokers in Denpasarand Yogyakarta are provide supporting respectively, 94.1% and 84.6% supporting regulation pictorialwarnings on all tobacco product packaging, 85.3% and 88.5% supporting regulation for warning thedangers of smoking on the outer packaging of cigarettes, 79.4% and 72% support a ban regulationscoloring, logos on cigarette packs, only 44.1% and 53.8% supported a ban on using labels flavors suchas menthol, chocolate and coffee flavor.Conclusions. Support for smoking control regulations given by smoker or non-smoker respondents inDenpasar and Yogyakarta. There should be a continuous effort by planned and provide health educationabout dangers of smoking and exposure of cigarette smoke in all society.
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Siswa Umur 1112 Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Terpilih Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Taktakan Kota Serang Cornelis Novianus
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.876 KB)

Abstract

Relationships Characteristics and Cariogenic Food Consumption Behavior With Dental Caries Incidence at Students Aged 1112 Years Selected The State Elementary School In The Puskesmas Taktakan Working Area Serang City 2015Introduction. Dental caries is one of the teeth and mouth disease that many experienced particularly byprimary school children. The incidence of dental caries in children is measured through Decayed,Missing, Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. Dental cariesis closely related to elementary school children in thehabit cariogenic foods consumption. In Serang City, the number of students who suffer from dental carieshighest in the Puskesmas Taktakan working area. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship of students characteristics and cariogenic foodconsumption behavior with dental caries incidence. Including characteristics (gender, pocket money,salivary pH), student behavior (knowledge, attitude, cariogenic food consumption, tooth brushing habit,tooth brushing method) Methods. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach to the cross sectional design. The population of the study were students aged 1112 yers from the State Elementar Scholl in The PuskesmasTaktakan area, Serang City. The sample selected by cluster random sampling techniques were 140students. Results. The variable that have significant relationship with the dental caries incidence are pocketmoney, attitude, cariogenic food consumption, tooth brushing habits, tooth brushing method. Meanwhile,variables that do not have a significant relationship with the dental caries is incidence is knowledge,gender, salivary pH. The most dominant factor is cariogenic food consumption variable associated withthe dental caries incidence.Conclusion. Foods that are cariogenic can damage the students teeth, so students are not eatingcariogenic food and can bring food that is not too sweet and sticky, if students who want to eat sweet andsticky foods should find the right time to eat and immediately brushed teeth because cariogenic foods can become acidic within 2030 minutes. 
PENGGUNAAN BORAKS PADA SAMPEL BAKSO OLEH PEDAGANG BAKSO DI KECAMATAN KEBAYORAN BARU, JAKARTA SELATAN Ony Linda; Erna Rachmawati; Sarah Handayani
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Use of Borax on Meatball Samples by Meatballs Traders in Kebayoran Baru Sub Distrik, South Jakarta Introduction. Borax is not an additional food category. Therefore, meatballs containing borax are notsafe for consumption. This study aims to determine borax content in meatballs by meatball traders whosell in the district of Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. The study also identified variables related to boraxuse.Methods. The type of this research is quantitative analysis with cross sectional approach. Samples takenin the form of meatballs and traders who make and sell their own meatballs permanently in the DistrictKebayoran Baru. Total samples are 56 people. Data collection was conducted from February to August2015. The results of the measurement of borax content were analyzed in a laboratory. Bivariate analysisuse Chi Square test.Results. The results showed that the positive traders used the borax of 28.6%, low education level(73.2%), knowledgeable (55.4%), long trading had more than 17 years (91.1%), had a positive attitudetoward Borax (62.5%), have good motivation (57.1%), have positive perception on regulation (58,9%),have easy to get borax (53,6%), have influence of weak friend including good (58, 9%). The result of chisquaretest showed that the variables that have statistical correlation with borax usage are education,knowledge, motivation, trader's perception on the regulation, ease of obtaining materials, and guidanceand supervision.Conclusion. This research concludes that knowledge and low education become one of the causes oftraders still use borax in their meatballs. It also was influenced by low coaching and supervision.  
GAMBARAN TREN PENYAKIT CAMPAK DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA TANGERANG TAHUN 2013-2015 Irna Novianty; Khilda Fajriyati; Nur Annisa Fajri; Izza Suraya
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.084 KB)

Abstract

Description of Measles Trend on Tangerang City Between 2013 and 2015Introduction. A Case Based Measles Surveillance (CBMS) has been implemented since 2007 atthe Puskesmas level and in 2011 at the provincial level. The purpose of this study is to find out thedescription of measles trends in 30 health centers coverage Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang(Tangerang City Health Service) period 2013 to 2015 after CBMS applied. Methods. This research uses descriptive method. The analysis used is univariate analysis withsecondary data source. Based on the inclusion criteria, people who suspect measles and visited the30 primary health care that Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang area, the sample in 2013 is 810respondents, in 2014 is 561 respondents, and in 2015 is 486 respondents. Data was collected bycollecting C-1 Individual Measles Case reports was reported by each rimary Health Care.Results. In 2013, there were 43 cases of measles from 810 people (41.7%). In 2014, a number of17 cases from 561 (13,65) was found.. In the last period, there were 14 cases from 486 people(8,2%). Conclusion. Thus, there were declining on measles incidence in the Tangerang City HealthService between 2013 and 2015.Trend, Campak, CBMS 
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Pada Pengurus Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Mahasiswa UHAMKA Nur Asiah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.905 KB)

Abstract

Counseling Impact on Increasing Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge of UHAMKA Student Counseling and Knowledge Center’s MemberIntroduction. Peer educator takes an important role considering most of adolescent getting reproductivehealth information from their peers. PIK M HERO is a group organized from, by and for undergraduatestudent in UHAMKA who has assignment to give an information and counseling regarding populationand family planning. To improve managerial aspect and services of PIK M HERO, it is necessary toconduct the training for PIK M HERO member. This study aimed to determine knowledge difference ofPIK M HERO member before and after education program. Methods. This study was analytic research using one group pretest-posttest design. The study began withfilling out the questionnaire (pretest), then researchers conducted education for respondents thenrespondents filled out the same questionnaire (posttest). The research was conducted on 25 students ofPIK M UHAMKA member whereas total sampling method has been used. Bivariate analysis wasconducted to determine the effect of health education on the level of respondent knowledge aboutreproductive health. Data were tested using paired t test and Wilcoxon test. Results. The average score knowledge of respondent before being given education is 66.4 which wascategorically 64% on the low score and 36% on the high score categoric. After given education, averagescore becomed 82,56 whereas categorically 68% has a high score categoric and 32% has a low scorecategoric. Statistic test show that there was a kwowledge score difference before and after giveneducation (p value = 0.001). Thus counseling was effective in gaining respondent knowledge aboutreproductive health.  

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