BIOEDUSCIENCE
BIOEDUSCIENCE is an open access journal that publishes research in the field of Biology and Biosain Education such as: Applied and implemented in education and learning, Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Ecology, Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Bioinformatics, Cell and Developmental Biology, Biodiversity and Bioconservation. BIOEDUSCIENCE is published by Biology Education Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Indonesia regularly in June and December. ISSN : 2614-1558; P-ISSN : 2614-154X.
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<![CDATA[Validitas Penilaian Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTS) Tentang Metabolisme ]]>
<![CDATA[Yosi Laila rahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariska Triana Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati Darussyamsu]]>
<![CDATA[ BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka ]]>
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DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/535828
<![CDATA[Background: The test results of the higher-order thinking skills assessment instrument of students at several high schools in West Sumatra obtained an average score of 17.88-35.19 which is still low. One way to overcome students' low level of high-order thinking skills is to develop an instrument for assessing higher-order thinking skills. This study aims to produce a valid, practical, and good quality item assessment instrument of students' high order thinking about metabolic material for class XII SMA / MA. Methods: This study uses a 4-D development model. The subjects of this study were 3 validators and 27 students of class XII SMA. The data collection instrument was a validity questionnaire and a practicality test. Results: The data obtained are logical validation with an average percentage of 84.90% valid criteria, empirical validity with a correlation between 0.27-0.54 with valid criteria. Has an average percentage on practical criteria of 86.64%, reliability 0.83 with high categories Conclusions: Instruments for assessing the ability to think at a high level about metabolic material are logically valid and empirically valid, practical, reliable, moderate difficulty level, distinguishing power and good quality options.]]>
<![CDATA[A Topik Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Biologi: Telaah Sistematis Artikel Jurnal Nasional Terindeks Sinta ]]>
<![CDATA[Sang Putu Kaler Surata]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Inten Paraniti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Ekayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka ]]>
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DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/535922
<![CDATA[Background: Biology and the environment have very close interactions in the form of biodiversity, biosphere and ecosystems. The study was systematically conducted on research results articles with the aim of identifying environmental topics in biological education, outlining the research characteristics of biological education and synthesizing research trends and gaps on environmental topics in biological education in Indonesia. Method: Cross-sectional study design is conducted through a survey of research articles published in national journals. Results: The results of a meta-analysis of the structure and content of 41 articles in the indexed journal Sinta 1-3, found environmental pollution was the most discussed topic followed by several other topics such as biodiversity, ecosystems and conservation. Conclusion: Most research uses experimental design and development research with structured instruments to obtain measurable learning outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to diversify biological education research to focus more on meaningful learning transformation through the integration of biological education in other fields, especially bioculture diversity.]]>
<![CDATA[Keanekaragam Jenis Gastropoda Di Hutan Mangrove Jatipapak Resort Kucur Taman Nasional Alas Purwo ]]>
<![CDATA[Rendy Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Mohammad Siddiq]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Wimbaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Hari Sulistiyowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mita Yuni Aditiya]]>
<![CDATA[ BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka ]]>
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DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536235
<![CDATA[Background: Research related to the existence and diversity of Gastropod species in the Alas Purwo National Park is still very minimal, especially in mangrove forests. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forests of Jatipapak Resort Kucur, Alas Purwo National Park. Methods: This study was conducted from April to December 2020. The method used was purposive sampling by following systematic transects of mangrove vegetation. Results: The results of the research obtained were 420 Gastropods belonging to 6 tribes, 11 genera, and 14 species. The diversity of Gastropods in the mangrove forests of Jatipapak TN Alas Purwo is in the moderate category, this is indicated by a value of 1.966 and the similarity of Gastropods is quite evenly distributed with a value of 0.745. Conclusion: Based on these results, the most common species found was Nerita articulata, while the least species found was Ellobium aurisjudae.]]>
<![CDATA[Respon Pertumbuhan Tomat Ceri Merah Oval (Solanum lycopersicum Var. Cerasiforme) Terhadap Frekuensi Penyiraman yang Berbeda ]]>
<![CDATA[Ambar Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Elisa Sastra]]>;
<![CDATA[Inggita Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka ]]>
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DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536339
<![CDATA[Background: Cherry tomatoes are horticultural plant that has high economic value because the fruit has many benefits and uses. Tomato include in Solanaceae family which is susceptible to water shortages. Lack of water in plants usually occurs as a result of drought events. The impact of drought on tomato plants has decreased the growth of tomato plants, their quality and production. This research aims to determine the response of oval red cherry tomato plant growth to different watering frequencies and to determine the watering frequency of oval red cherry tomato plants that show the best growth. Methods: In this research, the provision of different watering frequencies on oval red cherry tomato plants aged 3 weeks for 24 days. The frequency of watering that is given is watering every day, once every 3 days, once every 6 days and 9 days with a volume of 300 mL waters. The parameters observed were the growth of oval red cherry tomatoes including plant height, number of compound leaves, stem diameter, number of flowers and number of fruits, and also ascorbic acid and toal flavonoid content. Results: The results showed that daily watering increased the number of leaves and stem diameter. Meanwhile, watering once every 3 days can increase the height of the oval red cherry tomato plants. Conclusions: The growth responses given to different watering frequencies were the increase in plant height, the number of compound leaves and the stem diameter of the oval red cherry tomatoes.]]>
<![CDATA[Review Artikel : Persebaran Famili Anisakidae yang Menginfeksi Ikan Laut di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Desi Wulan Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Subekti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yarin Dwi Monica]]>
<![CDATA[ BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka ]]>
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DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536358
<![CDATA[Background: Family of Anisakidae is one of the zoonotic helminth parasitics. The distribution of the family Anisakidae is extensive. It needs to be known because the diversity of parasites can provide information about the distribution area and impact of the parasites of the family Anisakidae in Indonesia. This review article summarises the distribution of parasites from the family Anisakidae that infects marine fish and the factors that influence Indonesia. Methods: This research is qualitative research through literature study as the main object. The data from the literature study results are presented in tables and figures then explained descriptively. Results: The distribution of Anisakidae in Indonesia is found in four genera, namely the genus Anisakis, Pseudoterranova, Terranova and Contracaecum, which are mostly found from the carnivorous marine fish of the family Balistidae, Carangidae, Epinephelidae, Lutjanidae, Priacanthidae, and Scombridae Conclusions: Four genera of endoparasitic worms from the Anisakidae family were reported to infect Indonesian marine fish, including Anisakis, Pseudoterranova, Terranova and Contracaecum. Temperature, salinity, hosts' presence, and anthropogenic factors are biotic and abiotic factors that can affect the distribution of Anisakidae. The information on this literature study results is hoped to be used as the basis for developing research in fish parasitology in particular and increasing public awareness of fish processing in general.]]>
<![CDATA[Aplikasi Ekstraks Pewarna Alami Bunga Morning Glory (Ipomoea Purpurea) pada Preparat Section ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Zaenab]]>;
<![CDATA[Windi Kurniasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Iriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewinta Hapsari Maharani]]>
<![CDATA[ BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka ]]>
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DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536738
<![CDATA[Background: Preparing requires colouring to clarify or sharpen various tissue parts, especially cells. The use of synthetic dyes in preparations in the long term can less impact both living things and the environment. The study aims to obtain natural dyes from morning glory flowers at optimal temperatures and pH and find out the feasibility of preparations coloured using Morning Glory flower extract. Method: The extraction process uses a maceration method with different temperature variations of 400C, 500C, 600C, 700C, 800C and different pH i.e. 3, 4, 5, 6. The preparation process uses different dye concentration variations. The concentrations used are 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%. Data analysis techniques use descriptive and percentage analysis methods. Results: Morning glory flower extract (Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth) can colour dermal tissue, empulur, cortex and transport beams on the stems of cayenne pepper plants (Capsicum frutescens L.). Conclusion: Natural dyes of morning glory flowers can be used as a learning medium with a 74% eligibility rate for preparing with morning glory flower dyes.]]>
<![CDATA[Nipah Resistant Starch (Nypa fruticans), Modulasi Mikroflora Normal Pencernaan dan Pengendalian Diabetes ]]>
<![CDATA[Vanya Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Pellya Pachira]]>;
<![CDATA[Monika Olvi]]>;
<![CDATA[Cico Jhon Karunia Simamora]]>
<![CDATA[ BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka ]]>
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DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536899
<![CDATA[Background: Gut microbiota in diabetics, the number is in an unstable condition, and sufferers tend to need foods low in calories not to raise blood sugar levels drastically. Nipah grown in coastal areas has a fairly high starch content, potentially as a source of resistant starch that a beneficial colon microbiota can ferment. The purpose of writing this review is to expand knowledge and provide information to the wider community regarding the potential of Nipah, which can be used as a source of new resistant starch that can be used in diabetes and modulation of normal microflora of the body. Method: This review writing procedure is done by searching various literature electronically, namely accessing International and National article searches and books through databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and others. The collected data is then processed using Mendeley and then synthetic with narrative methods to conclude (interpretation). Results: Results in the writing of this review, namely obtained Nipah fruit flour with a high enough starch content, which is 35.66%, which has the potential as a source of resistant starch. Conclusion: The writing of this review is that the high content of Nipah starch can be developed into a cheap, resistant starch innovation specifically for people with diabetes.]]>
<![CDATA[Probabilitas Induksi Komponen Bioaktif Tanaman Kratom pada Kajian Antidiabetes dan Antiobesitas ]]>
<![CDATA[Ajeng Maula Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Martha Christina]]>;
<![CDATA[Taslia Rizky Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Cico Jhon Karunia Simamora]]>
<![CDATA[ BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka ]]>
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DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536900
<![CDATA[Background: Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) is widely used by the surrounding community as a traditional antidiabetic and antiobesity drug due to its high content of secondary metabolite compounds. The purpose of writing this review is to find out the bioinduction influence of Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens and to find out the presence of an increase in secondary metabolites. Method: Writing and assessing source problems related to using literature study methods. Results: Kratom leaf methanol extract contains secondary metabolites of alkaloid groups, flavonoids, steroids/terpenoids, phenols and saponins. The main compound content of kratom leaves classified as alkaloids is mitragynine that has not been found in other plants. The administration of non-pathogenic bacteria such as Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens can induce plant defenses and can accumulate the production of phenol compounds and flavonoids in plants. Conclusion: Based on the literature search results, kratom can indeed function as an antidiabetic and antiobesity and induction of microbes, namely Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria can increase the content of secondary metabolites of plants. Through the increase in secondary metabolites, the efficacy of plants is higher to overcome health problems, namely antidiabetics and antiobesity.]]>
<![CDATA[Review Makanan Kaya Lemak Pada Kontrol Obesitas melalui Penghambatan Induksi Enzim ]]>
<![CDATA[Desi Ratna Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Aurelia Afra]]>;
<![CDATA[Erni Yupita Sari Br Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Cico Jhon Karunia Simamora]]>
<![CDATA[ BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka ]]>
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DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/536903
<![CDATA[Background: Obesity is an imbalance between height and weight due to excessive body fat tissue. The purpose of writing this review is to find out the effect of enzyme inhibitor induction on fat-rich foods as control of obesity. Method: Writing and assessing source problems related to using literature study methods. Results: One way of controlling obesity is by regulating dietary patterns and consumption of lipase inhibitors. Inhibition of lipase is one of the most widely developed effective ways in diet medicine. Inhibitory compounds cause pancreatic lipase to lose its ability in decomposition that enters the blood. The potency of plant-origin lipase inhibitor compounds can be increased in both number and performance. Increasing the production of secondary metabolite group inhibitors is by fermentation of microorganisms. Conclusion: Inhibition of triglyceride hydrolysis through inhibition of lipase enzymes can decrease and prevent obesity. Secondary metabolite induction can be fermented with microorganisms. The production of secondary metabolite compounds in medicinal plants can be increased in the presence of fermentation. Flavonoids can decrease the accumulation of lipids in the heart, reduce glucose absorption, inhibit the breakdown of polysaccharides into monosaccharides.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Free Inquiry Approach Berbasis Blended Learning terhadap Keterampilan Komunikasi Mahasiswa ]]>
<![CDATA[Ernawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Maniarta Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2021): BIOEDUSCIENCE ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka ]]>
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DOI: 10.22236/j.bes/537511
<![CDATA[Background: Communication skills are one of the 21st-century learning skills that need to be mastered by students of the Biology Education Study Program of the University of nineteen November Kolaka as prospective teachers to face increasingly complex challenges. The research aims to analyze students' communication skills by applying a free inquiry approach based on blended learning. Method: Quasi Research Experiment with Non-equivalent Control Group Design design. Control groups, lectures by applying conventional models (online group discussions) while experimental groups apply free inquiry approach based on blended learning. Student communication skills data is obtained through observation sheets and analyzed using inferential statistical analysis (t-test) with the help of IBM SPSS Statistic 20 with the formula Analyze-Compare Means-Independent T-Test and descriptive statistics by calculating the average score of each indicator of student communication skills. Results: Obtained a level of significance (p < 0.05) or (4,335 > 2,056) then Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning there was an effect on the application of free inquiry approach based on blended learning to student communication skills, and the results of the description analysis showed an average score of student communication skills in the experimental class of 74.24 with good categories and in control classes of 60.39 with sufficient categories. Conclusion: Learning by applying a free inquiry approach based on blended learning positively influences students' communication skills.]]>
