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Buletin Farmatera
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 2528410X     EISSN : 2528410X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2024)" : 7 Documents clear
Analysis of Medicine Procurement Planning using FIFO and FEFO Methods at West Pasaman Regional Hospital Daulay, Ayu Sasmita; Girsang, Ermi; Ramadhani Nasution, Sri Lestari
Buletin Farmatera Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v9i2.20849

Abstract

Abstract: Planning in medicine procurement is carried out because inefficiency can harm the smooth procurement of drugs for pharmaceutical service activities in the provision of overall health services, both medical, social and economic. Therefore, careful planning and medicine procurement management is needed. Stock-outs and stagnation that occur can also be influenced by drug storage methods that do not apply the First Expired First Out (FEFO) and First In First Out (FIFO) principles. This research aims to analyze medicine procurement planning using the FIFO and FEFO methods at the West Pasaman Regional Hospital using a descriptive research design through a qualitative approach. The results of this research conclude that the human resources, budget, facilities and infrastructure as well as procedures included in the input picture for drug procurement planning using the FIFO and FEFO methods at the West Pasaman District Hospital are under need, as are the human resources that have been met, the available budget and the facilities and infrastructure that has been fulfilled. However, several things must be evaluated regarding facilities and infrastructure, namely in the warehouse section, where the West Pasaman Regional Hospital still has a warehouse that is not conducive to procuring medicines.
Differences in Sleep Quality of Schizophrenia Patients Based on Gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi; Nuralita, Nanda Sari; Rizaldi, Aril; Asfur, Robitah
Buletin Farmatera Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v9i2.16340

Abstract

Abstract: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, this disorder is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder, restlessness, strange or hostile behaviour, feeling (affect) dull or flat, interest away from social interactions, little emotional contact (quiet, difficult to talk to), passive, apathetic or indifferent, difficult to think abstractly and lose of motivation. Sleep disturbances have been assessed in various studies in patients with schizophrenia, using subjective (ie daily interviews, sleep diaries) and objective (ie, polysomnography and actigraphy) parameters. Compared with healthy controls, patients with schizophrenia exhibit longer sleep onset latency, decreased sleep efficiency, more nighttime awakenings, increased daytime dysfunction due to sleep deprivation, poorer overall sleep quality, and a higher proportion of sleep disturbances. Previous studies have suggested that poor sleep quality is associated with female gender in schizophrenic patients. This study aims to determine the difference in sleep quality of schizophrenia patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra. This study is an analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional study approach, sampling method using a purposive sampling technique. The data of this study were obtained from primary data using questionnaire instruments and patient medical records. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the sleep quality of male research respondents with disturbed sleep quality was found in 18 people (51.4%), and undisturbed sleep quality was found in 17 people (48.6%). Of female research respondents, 22 people (62.9%) had disturbed sleep quality and 13 people (37.1%). The p-value was found to be 0.334 (p0.05), which means that there was no significant difference in the sleep quality of schizophrenic patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra. There was no significant difference in the sleep quality of schizophrenic patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra.
Access to Health Services Affects the Level of Adherence to Taking Medication for Hypertensive Patients At Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan Year 2024 dinillah, Izzah; Siregar, Pinta Pudiyanti
Buletin Farmatera Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v9i2.21011

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is known as a silent disease. Compliance of patients with hypertension is essential because hypertension must always be controlled. Access to healthcare is one of the reasons for this non-compliance. This study aims to determine the influence of access to health services on the level of medication adherence of hypertensive patients in Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan. This type of research is descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects used were 98 hypertension patients in Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling is based on purposive sampling and is carried out by Chi-Square Test. The results of the Chi-Square Test obtained a value of P value = 0.001 (P0.05) which means that access to health services has a significant influence on the level of medication adherence of hypertension patients in Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan. Access to health services has a significant influence on the level of medication adherence in hypertensive patients, where the easier it is to access health services, the more compliant patients will be to take medication.
Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections Through Implementation of Precaution Standards at Royal Prima Hospital Medan Pesta Ria, Anna Maria; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Nasution, Sri Wahyuni
Buletin Farmatera Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v9i2.20243

Abstract

Abstract: Nosocomial infections (Health Care-Associated Infections/HAIs) are infections that occur in sufferers, health workers, and also everyone who comes to the hospital. There are six types of nosocomial infections, namely: HAP/VAP infections, Phlebitis, urinary tract infections (UTI), surgical wound infections, primary bloodstream infections, and decubitus ulcers. Efforts to prevent nosocomial infections are carried out through the Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) program by implementing Standard Precautions in health facilities, including hospitals. One of the implementations of standard precautions is maintaining hand hygiene. This research is a type of quantitative research with a case-control design conducted at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital on IPC officers with a sample size of 50 respondents who used a questionnaire as a research instrument consisting of three types, namely: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice adapted from the WHO Hand Hygiene Knowledge Questionnaire for Health Care Workers. Validity tests and reliability tests on the three types of questionnaires show that all questions are valid and reliable. The analysis carried out in this research included three forms, namely: univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis, using the IBM SPSS version 29 program.
Effectiveness Test of The Use of Nigella Sativa Oil Compared with Sodium Docusate as A Therapy for Cerumen Impaction on Children at Puteri Aisyiyah Medan Orphanage in Vitro Siregar, Anandya Annisa Amri; Syahputra Nasution, Muhammad Edy
Buletin Farmatera Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v9i2.21255

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Cerumen Impaction is a hearing problem that most often results in decreased hearing function and ear pain. Treatment using natural ingredients is widely practised. One of them is the use of Nigella sativa Oil. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of using Nigella sativa Oil and sodium docusate as a treatment for impaction of cerumen in children at the Puteri Aisyiyah Orphanage in Medan City in vitro at 5,10,15and 30 minutes. This type of research was a eksperimental study in vitro which in practice uses a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling on existing groups. Significance value of 0.000(p 0.05).So it can be stated that the use of the Nigella Sativa Oil solution and the Docusate Sodium solution have different effectiveness, while this difference can be seen from the Mean ± Deviation Standard value in each group, where the Nigella Sativa Oil solution has a higher Mean ± Deviation Standard value (0.788 ± 0.144) compared to sodium docusate solution (0.145 ± 0.125). The conclusion is that the use of Nigella Sativa Oil has significant effectiveness for the treatment of impaction of cerumen and the use of Sodium Docusate does not have significant effectiveness for the treatment of impaction of cerumen in children.
The Correlation of Family Knowledge about Hypertension with Family Support for Stroke Patients at General Hospital Haji Medan Tapiheru, Jasmine Aulia Putri; Sari, Mila Trisna
Buletin Farmatera Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v9i2.21199

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is called a silent killer because it does not show symptoms when high blood pressure continues for a long period so it will cause complications such as stroke. Stroke can cause disability and death so it becomes a serious problem for families and patients. Family support is an important aspect of patient treatment and can help the patient's recovery and treatment. This research aims to analyses the relationship between family knowledge about hypertension and family support in stroke patients at the General Haji HospitalMedan. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design to determine the level of knowledge about hypertension and family support in stroke patients. This study uses a bivariate test using the Spearman Rho test. The results of this research bivariate test with the Spearman Rho test showed a correlation between family knowledge of patients regarding hypertension and family support in stroke patients (r value 0.001 a = 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.763. It can be concluded that family knowledge is significant and strongly with family support which indicates a relationship between family knowledge about hypertension and good family support in stroke patients at the General Haji Hospital Medan. 
Relationship Between Necrosis, Neovascularization, and Lymphocyte Reaction in Histopathological Types of Cervical Cancer Jamilah, Qurratu Kasturi; Lubis, Humairah Medina Liza
Buletin Farmatera Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v9i2.21947

Abstract

Abstract: Cervical cancer is a malignant tumour that grows on the cervix, more than 90% of which are caused by HPV 16 and 18. lymphocytes are one of the immune systems that play a role in immunosurveillance against cancer cells. However, cervical cancer will cause necrosis and activate Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) which plays a role in the formation of neovascularization. Based on histopathological findings, cervical cancer types are classified into squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (ADC). This study aimed to determine the relationship between necrosis, neovascularization, and lymphocyte reaction in various histopathological types of cervical cancer. This research is observational analysis using medical records and histopathological slides of patients diagnosed with cervical cancer. There were 26 cases of cervical cancer consisting of 16 types of SCC and 12 types of ADC. Based on the highest percentage, more necrosis was found in ADC 81.8% (p-value 0.014), neovascularization in SCC 73.3% (p-value 0.014), and lymphocyte reaction in SCC 86.7% (p-value 0.973). This means that there was a significant relationship between necrosis and lymphocyte reaction in various histopathological types of cervical cancer, however, there is no significant relationship between neovascularization in various histopathological types of cervical cancer.

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