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Buletin Farmatera
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 2528410X     EISSN : 2528410X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 244 Documents
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PENGARUH JUMLAH RAKAAT SHALAT DHUHA TERHADAP DETAK JANTUNG MAKSIMAL LANSIA MUSLIMAH DI UPTD. PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI TAHUN 2023 Ansari, Hadid Fachriansyah; Boy, Elman
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i1.26528

Abstract

Abstract: Dhuha prayer is a physical activity with light-moderate intensity that can induce the activity of the parasympathetic nerve and suppress the activity of the sympathetic nerve through the release of alpha waves of the brain. The intensity of exercise or physical activity with heart rate has a linear relationship. This study aims to determine the effect of the number of prayers on the heart rate of elderly Muslim women in the 2023 Binjai Senior Social Service UPTD. This type of research is experimental in one group community on all elderly Muslim women aged 60-80 years at UPTD. Social Services for the Elderly. The sample will perform dhuha prayers of 2-8 rak'ahs, and after completing 2 rak'ahs, will be measured by heart rate using a pulse oximeter. The results of the Pearson Correlation test showed a significant influence or correlation between the number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer on heart rate (p=0.76). The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed significant changes in heart rate in each number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer with a p0.001 value. There is an influence of the number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer on the heart rate of the elderly and meaningful changes in heart rate in each number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer.
The Relationship Between Academic Stress And The Occurrence Of Gingivitis In FK UMSU Students, Batch 2019 Al Khairy, Hanif; Wildani, Hasbina
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i1.26562

Abstract

Abstract: Students are at a vulnerable age where they will experience a transition period from late adolescence to early adulthood. Individuals who experience stress and depression can increase bad health behaviour, such as irregular brushing of teeth, irregular dental check-ups at the dentist and neglecting oral hygiene. This will cause an increase in plaque accumulation, which is the main cause of periodontal disease, and a decrease in the resistance of the periodontium, which can cause inflammation. This study aims to assess the relationship between academic stress and the occurrence of gingivitis in 2019 FK UMSU students. This research is a cross-sectional study involving 67 students. Subjects were asked to fill out the ESSA questionnaire, and their teeth were examined. The data obtained were analysed using chi-square. From data analysis, it was found that the majority of respondents had the criteria for severe academic stress and mild gingivitis. The p-value obtained is 0.043, which means there is a relationship between academic stress and the occurrence of gingivitis. There is a significant relationship between academic stress and the occurrence of gingivitis in 2019 FK UMSU students.
Differences in Short-Term Memory Who Listen to Music and Those Who Don't Listen to Music in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra Damanik, Naufal Adriansyah; Sari, Mila Trisna
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i1.26488

Abstract

Abstract: Short-term memory has an important role in cognitive function, especially in the process of learning and remembering information in a short period of time. One of the external factors that is often associated with memory abilities is music. A number of studies have found that music can improve focus and memory, but there are also studies that show that music can actually interfere with concentration. This difference in results became the basis for a study to find out whether there was a difference in short-term memory between the group that listened to music and the group that did not listen to music in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental post-test with control group design and was analyzed using an independent t-test. The results showed a significant difference between the two groups. The average short-term memory score for students who listen to music is 9.6486, while for students who do not listen to music is 6.3784 with a p-value of 0.001. These findings suggest that listening to music can have a positive effect on short-term memory improvement, especially when the music chosen is in accordance with individual preferences and supported by memorization practice.
Obesity As Based on Body Mass Index Unrelated to Blood Pressure in Women of Childbearing Age, Age 20–29 Years Lubis, Irfan Darfika; Habib, Muhammad Zhafron
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i1.26365

Abstract

Abstract: Obesity is one of the main risk factors for hypertension. Women of childbearing age are prone to obesity due to an unbalanced diet, low physical activity, and hormonal influences. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and blood pressure in women of childbearing age (20–29 years). This study is an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design involving 72 obese women of childbearing age in Medan Deli District, Medan City, North Sumatra Province. Samples were taken purposively, with direct measurements of body weight, height, and blood pressure. BMI is categorised as obesity level I (58.3%) and II (41.7%). The majority of blood pressure was hypertension of the first degree (54.2%), normal (25.0%), and pre-hypertension (20.8%). The Fisher test showed no significant association between obesity and blood pressure (p = 0.634). There was no significant association between obesity and blood pressure in women of childbearing age aged 20–29 years. Young age and the possible protective effects of the hormone estrogen, which increases vasodilation through nitric oxide and lowers oxidative stress, are thought to play a role in preventing an increase in blood pressure despite obesity.
Clean And Healthy Living Behaviour Education With The Manufacture Of Oralit Solution As A Dehydration Prevention Lubis, Irfan Darfika; Fitriani, Indira; Salsabilla, Indah Putri; Siregar, Salsabillah; Az, Bassyar Al; Maulana, Vinola Dwi
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i1.26457

Abstract

Abstract: Diarrhoea is one of the health problems that often occurs in school-age children and can cause dehydration if not treated properly. The implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) and providing education on the manufacture of simple oralit solution is an effective preventive effort to increase the awareness and skills of students. This activity was carried out in the context of community service activities on August 20, 2025, at SMPN 3 Kutalimbaru Satu Atap, Namo Rube Julu Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, involving 30 students. The method used is in the form of interactive counselling about PHBS through banner media, discussions, and quizzes, which is then followed by making an oralit solution using simple ingredients such as sugar, salt, and water. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene, food, and the environment, as well as skills in making oral rehydration solution as a first aid for dehydration. This activity received a positive response from the participants, even though there were still obstacles in the form of limited time and sanitation facilities. Overall, PHBS education accompanied by the practice of making oral hygiene is proven to increase the knowledge and awareness of students, so it is expected to be able to become a habit that is applied consistently both at school and at home. 
The Level of Cosmetic Use Affects the Severity of Acne Vulgaris in Female Students of the Class of 2020, Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra Yolindasari, Febi; Syafrin Lubis, Riri Arisanty
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i1.25046

Abstract

Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a very common skin disorder, affecting about 94% of the world's population. This study analyzes the relationship between the use of cosmetics and the severity  of acne vulgaris among female medical students, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. This study is an  observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of female students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study found a significant association between cosmetic use and the severity of acne vulgaris in female medical students, with most experiencing  moderate acne. These findings are in line with some previous studies, but differ from others. The results showed a significant relationship between the level of cosmetic use and the severity of acne vulgaris.
Knowledge And Beliefs In Islam About Family Planning Relate To The Participation Of The Recipient In The Selection Of Methods And Types Of Contraception Hamdi, Shalsabila Nur; Sinaga, Rahmanita
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i1.26703

Abstract

Abstract: Maternal mortality is very high in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. In 2020 the maternal mortality rate (AKI) in Indonesia is 173 per 100,000 live births where Indonesia is in the 3rd position The highest maternal mortality rate in Southeast Asia. The Family Planning (KB) program is one of the most important interventions that has been proven to be able to reduce the risk of maternal mortality. The choice of method and type of contraception is influenced by knowledge and beliefs in Islam. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and beliefs in Islam about family planning on acceptor participation in the selection of methods and types of contraception at the 2023 Matsum City Health Center, Medan Area. This study is descriptive and analytical with a cross-sectional design and data collection with a total sampling technique. Based on the Chi-Square test on the relationship between Islamic religious knowledge and the choice of methods and types of contraception, it was found that p values of 0.003 and 0.014 (P 0.05) and the relationship of belief in Islam to the choice of method and type of contraception were obtained with p values of 0.030 and 0.013 (P 0.05). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and beliefs in Islam about birth control on the choice of method and type of contraception.
Pengaruh Olahraga Aerobik Low Impact Terhadap Tekanan Darah Dan Denyut Nadi Pada Lansia Di Panti Jompo Tresna Werdha Abdi Binjai Muzhaffar, Dandi Dzaki; Asfur, Robitah
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i2.26858

Abstract

Abstract: The prevalence of the elderly in Indonesia in 2020 is predicted to be more than 28 million people in the next two years. The elderly group is prone to the occurrence of high blood pressure. Increased blood pressure is a problem that can occur in the event of ageing process. Blood pressure and pulse can be controlled through healthy lifestyle changes, such as exercising. Based on this presentation, the researcher is interested in finding out whether there is an effect of low-impact aerobic exercise on blood pressure and pulse rate in the elderly. This research method is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The design in this study was that there was only one group of interventions, or those who were given treatment. The measuring instrument used to measure is a sphygmanometer. In the Wilcoxon test, systolic blood pressure was found to have a p value of 0.005, diastolic blood pressure was found to have a p value of 0.010, and pulse was found to have a p value of 0.000. In the Wilcoxon test, it is said to have an effect if the p-value: 0.05.  It can be concluded that low-impact aerobic exercise can lower systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, and can raise the pulse rate of the elderly
HbA1c Levels Relate to the Severity of Atherosclerotic Lesions in Coronary Heart Disease Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rambe, Faridah Zulfa; Putri, Sheila Dhiene
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i1.26797

Abstract

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of death in the world. In diabetes mellitus patients who experience hyperglycemia, the risk of coronary heart disease increases 2-4 times. Diabetes mellitus can be diagnosed using HbA1c examination. Coronary heart disease can be diagnosed using a coronary angiography examination, and the results are assessed using the vessel disease score. The design of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in October-December 2023 at RSU. Medan Hajj. The sample for this study was patients with coronary heart disease who had type 2 diabetes mellitus and underwent HbA1c examination and coronary angiography. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. Based on data from RSU. Haji Medan obtained 23 samples, after 18 samples of multi-vessel disease were found with uncontrolled HbA1c levels, and then analysed with a result of 0.027 (p-value 0.05), which means there is a relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of atherosclerotic lesions in disease patients. Coronary heart disease patients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus. There is a relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of atherosclerotic lesions in coronary heart disease patients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Knowledge Level and Personal Hygiene Related To The Incidence of Scabies at Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School In Medan City, 2023 Nasution, Ika Yusnasari; Murlina, Nelli
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i2.26840

Abstract

Abstract: Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization to Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis and its products. Supporting factors for the occurrence of scabies were poor sanitation, which could attack humans who lived in groups; poor personal hygiene; poor sanitation; low socioeconomic status; and poor behavior that supports health and plays a role in skin diseases. This type of research was an observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach on 253 students at the Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Medan using the total sampling method. The sample would be given a questionnaire, then the data would be collected and processed using the chi-square test. Univariate analysis obtained the distribution of knowledge levels, mostly good, with as many as 149 people (58.9%) with sufficient personal hygiene, as many as 167 people (66%), and most students do not have scabies, as many as 161 people (63.6%). The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a relationship between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene on the incidence of scabies, with a value of p = 0.001 (p 0.05). There was a relationship between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene of the students and the incidence of scabies in Pesantren Darul Hikmah, Medan City.

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