cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Buletin Farmatera
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 2528410X     EISSN : 2528410X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 244 Documents
 18   19   20   21   22 
Hubungan Persentase Visceral Fat dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien DM Tipe II di RS Haji Medan Adetya, Intan Tiara; Lufiana, Fardella
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i3.24445

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with chronic hyperglycemia due to genetic and lifestyle interactions. Type 2 diabetes and hypertension are often comorbidities because they share risk factors such as endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Increased blood pressure in diabetics is triggered by hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and sleep apnea. Visceral fat also plays an important role in the development of hypertension, especially in adulthood. This study aims to determine the relationship between visceral fat percentage and blood pressure in Type II DM patients at Haji Medan Hospital The research conducted was observational analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The largest age group is 50–59 years old and the most gender is male (53.6%). The most blood pressure category is grade I hypertension (50.7%), and the most visceral fat category is high (10–14%). Systolic blood pressure had an average value of 142.4 mmHg, diastolic 81.8 mmHg, and MAP 102 mmHg. The correlation of blood pressure with visceral fat has a coefficient of 0.14 which indicates a moderate relationship. The correlation of systolic and visceral fat (r = 0.350) showed a low relationship, while the correlation of diastolic and visceral fat (r = 0.416) showed a moderate relationship. The most patients diagnosed with type 2 DM at Haji Medan Hospital are male with a percentage of 53.6% with the highest age range of 50-59 years, there is a positive correlation between the percentage of visceral fat and blood pressure, both systolic and diastolic. 
The Level Of Parental Knowledge About Atopic Dermatitis Disease Is Related To The Incidence Of Recurrence Of Atopic Dermatitis In Children At Haji Medan Hospital Assyifa, Roihan; Pratiwi, Febrina Dewi
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24504

Abstract

Abstract: Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurrent intensive and chronic itching. Atopic dermatitis can occur from childhood to adulthood. This disease is classified as a residual disease, which is a disease that can recur after being declared cured. The recurrence of atopic dermatitis is often caused by the lack of parental knowledge of the causative factors so that it can cause recurrence in the sufferer. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge about atopic dermatitis disease and the incidence of recurrence of atopic dermatitis in children at Haji Medan Hospital. Data collection in this study used primary data, obtained from respondents by filling out questionnaires that were distributed to parents who had children suffering from atopic dermatitis and came to Haji Hospital Medan for treatment. Questionnaire containing questions related to research titles. Based on the results of the study, there was a relationship between the level of parental knowledge about the recurrence of atopic dermatitis (p = 0.000). The results were obtained that the better the level of parental knowledge, the less likely it is to occur a recurrence of atopic dermatitis in children.
Hubungan Bentuk Arcus Pedis Berdasarkan Foot Print Test Dengan Nilai VO2 Max Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Savista, Taya Elsa; Medina, Naura Nafisa
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i1.23377

Abstract

Abstract: The shape of the pedis arcus affects the way of walking. Abnormal pedis arcus results in an unstable position of the legs as a body support when walking. This can cause several complaints such as imbalance, fatigue during long walks, pain and injury. Walking is one way to measure a person's fitness level. This study analyzes the relationship between the shape of the pedis arcus based on the foot print test and the VO2 Max value of FK UMSU students. This research is observational and analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The footprint test was carried out on 67 respondents followed by Clarke's angle measurement to determine the type of arcus pedis for each respondent. The body weight was then measured, followed by a six-minute walking test (6MWT) to obtain a VO2 Max value. The results obtained were that 36 (53.7%) respondents had a normal pedis arcus shape (normal foot), 13 (19.4%) high pedis arcus shape (cavus foot), and 18 (26.9%) flat foot arcus pedis shape. The results of the Somers'd test were symmetrical (P = 0.353), arcus pedis dependent (P = 0.353), and VO2 Max dependent (P = 0.353). A P-value 0.05 means that the variable of the shape of the arcus pedis and the fitness level (Vo2max value) is not proven to affect each other, so it can be concluded that the shape of the arcus pedis is not related to a person's fitness level.
Myopia Is Related to Head Pain in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Arifin, Hasanul; Uljannah, Nisa
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i3.25366

Abstract

Abstract: Myopia was found to be a common cause of headaches, and about 28% of the patients studied had myopia. This study was conducted with the aim of finding out the relationship between myopia and headache in students with the target students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. This study is an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach involving 72 research subjects of students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, and using an online questionnaire with a Google form application to obtain primary data.  Of the group of students who suffered from mild myopia, 23.5% suffered from mild headaches, 61.8% had moderate headaches, and 14.7% had severe headaches. Meanwhile, in the group of students who suffered from moderate myopia, 6.9% suffered from mild headaches, 58.6% moderate headaches and 34.5% severe headaches. For the group of students who suffer from severe myopia, no one experiences mild or moderate headaches, but there are 100% suffer from severe headaches. The Chi Square test shows the sum of 0.000. It can be concluded that myopia is related to headaches in medical students of the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.
The Relationship of Readiness for Independent Learning to Attitude and Cognitive Values in Tutorial Learning for Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra Faudhiah, Nurul; Isnayanti, Desi
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24424

Abstract

Abstract: Problem Base Learning (PBL) is a learning strategy that emphasizes learning on students or in other words student-centered learning. Tutorials are a manifestation of the implementation of the PBL program. Student independence is the principle of tutorial activities. Tutorial group discussions cause interaction between students and it is expected that the active learning process will occur. Student assessments in tutorials are based on attitude and cognition. Objective: To find out the relationship between the readiness of independent learning and students in the tutorial, namely attitude and cognitive  values in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. Methods: This study uses an analytical descriptive research method with a cutting-edge approach. The research population is students Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra class of 2021 which totals 274 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling (random sample) by drawing lots to find 83 people, the sample size used a categorical correlation formula with an addition of 10% to avoid a shortage of samples in the event of a drop out, which was 83 respondents. Results: The overview of the distribution  of attitude  values shows that the most dominant score is very satisfactory (score 85-100) as many as 63 people (75.9%). The overview of the cognitive value of the tutorial shows that 45 people (55.4%) have unsatisfactory scores (55 – 69). Readiness for independent learning had no relationship with the attitude tutorial score, which was 0.209 (p 0.05). Readiness for independent learning had no relationship with the cognitive value of tutorials, which was 0.645 (p 0.05). Conclusion: the readiness of independent learning has no relationship with   the attitude and cognitive values of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra in the tutorial process. 
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PERUT DENGAN KEJADIAN PREDIABETES DI POSBINDU PTM UPTD PUSKESMAS SIPEA PEA K. Simamora, Yenni Clarisza; Nasution, Yulia Afrina
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i1.24416

Abstract

Abstract : Health in this world is now affected by obesity. Excessive fat accumulation resulting from a long-term mismatch between calorie intake and energy expenditure is known as obesity. Obesity is considered to exist if the body mass index (BMI) is more than 30 kg/m2. Increased visceral fat is linked to metabolic disorders, which can worsen insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance, thereby increasing blood sugar levels. Prediabetes, which will eventually lead to diabetes mellitus, is a risk factor for this disease. Impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting blood sugar levels are symptoms of prediabetes. This research aims to understand the relationship between abdominal circumference and the prevalence of prediabetes in the working area of the UPTD Sipea Puskesmas kacang. The research method used is analytical descriptive research, with a cross sectional study research design, where the researcher only studies the subject once at a certain time. This research was conducted at the PTM Posbindu UPTD Sipea Pea in West Sorkam District, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra. Based on the results of the Spearman test, 50 respondents met the prediabetes criteria, with 11 respondents having a percentage of 22% and 39 respondents having a percentage of 78%. The p-value = 0.041. There is a significant relationship between abdominal circumference and the incidence of prediabetes at UPTD Sipea Health Center 
There is a Critical Relationship Between Discourse Delay and Cerebral Paralysis in Cerebral Palsy Child Patients at Haji Medan Hospital in 2023 Nugraha, Armand Surya; Sinaga, Nurcahaya
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i3.24597

Abstract

Abstract: Speech delay in children can be a condition in which the child's expressive dialect development is inappropriate or underage. The frequency of speech delay in Indonesian children who do not attend school reaches 5–10%. Boys with speech disorders more than girls. The cause of speech delay can be hearing loss, cerebral palsy, low thinking ability, or autism. Cerebral palsy patients can experience wild movements and muscle spasms in the mouth. This will affect the child's speech development. This study aims to find out if there is a critical relationship between discourse delay and cerebral palsy in pediatric patients at Haji Medan Hospital in 2023. This research is an analytical descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study are cerebral palsy patients at Haji Medan Hospital, with an estimated total test of 132 people. Data analysis using Chi-square test. There is a significant relationship between speech delay and cerebral palsy in pediatric patients at Haji Medan Hospital. The results using Fisher's correct test showed a P value of less than 0.05, which supports the theory. There is a critical relationship between delay in discourse and cerebral palsy in pediatric patients at Haji Medan Hospital.
Administration Of Emprit Ginger Extract (Zingiber Officinale Rosc.) Effect On Cholesterol Reduction In Students Suffering From Hypercholesterolemia Pasaribu, Ummi Rachmi; Yenita, Yenita
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24414

Abstract

Abstract: Hypercholesterolemia is one of the lipid disorders that is usually characterized by an increase in cholesterol levels in the blood to above 200 mg/dL. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in the world is around 45% while in Southeast Asia it is around 30% and in Indonesia it reaches 35%. Currently, people with hypercholesterolemia are not only adults or the elderly, but many children and adolescents have experienced hypercholesterolemia due to their lifestyle. Emprit ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) or small ginger is a ginger used for spices, beverage raw materials, and herbal medicine. The main ingredients in ginger are shogaol and gingerol which are flavonoid compounds. The decrease in cholesterol levels is influenced by flavonoid and polyphenol compounds that prevent free radicals, have a hypocholesterol effect that inhibits the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase.  This study aims to find out whether ginger emprit can lower cholesterol levels in students suffering from hypercholesterolemia. The research method used was quantitative with a research design using pre-experimental (pretest and posttest) on 61 people suffering from hypercholesterolemia and a statistical wilcoxon test will be performed. It was found that 61 students had hypercholesterol and 36 of them had decreased to normal after consuming emprit ginger extract. This result is supported by statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon method with a p-value of 0.000 (p 0.05).  It can be concluded with a p-value of 0.000 that the administration of emprit ginger extract has the potential to have a significant influence on students suffering from hypercholesterolemi
Pengaruh Membaca Al-Qur’an Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai Rizki, Muhammad; Siregar, Maulana; Handayani, Ahmad; Sutysna, Hendra
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i1.24411

Abstract

Abstract: Reading the Qur'an is a form of dhikr and as a meditation in positive benefits for the body. Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in tFaculty of Medicine he blood vessels increases chronically at 140/90 mmHg. The prevalence rate in Binjai City in 2016 was found to be 366 hypertension patients. Therapy to read the Qur'an harmoniously and carefully can improve biochemistry in the body that lowers blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effect of reading the Qur'an on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension at the Binjai Elderly Social Service Unit. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method  with a non-randommized pre test-post test control group design. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an average difference between the intervention and control groups, where the systolic mean was 143.25 and diastolic 88.37, while the systolic and diastolic mean of the control group were 150.43 and 94.75. This is because the verses of the Qur'an read by hypertensive patients can activate endorphins naturally, thereby increasing feelings of relaxation and lowering blood pressure. It was found that  the P value in the final systolic variable was 0.034 which means that there was a mean difference between the final systolic in the intervention group and the control group because P was 0.05, while the P value in the final diastolic variable was 0.001 which can be concluded that there is a significant mean difference between the final systolic of the intervention group and the control group because of P 0.05. Based on this study, it was found that the majority of hypertension is found in women and 60-74 years old. There was a difference in average blood pressure in the intervention and control groups.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of 2% Acetic Acid and Mineral Oil on Serum Prop Children of Aisyiyah Orphanage Medan in Vitro Kasibu, Raja Sun Daffa; Nasution, Muhammad Edy Syahputra
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24497

Abstract

Abstract: Serum prop is an accumulation of a substance secreted by the sebaceous glands and seruminous composed also with corneal desquammation from the stratum corneum in the ear canal which can cause symptoms or interfere with the assessment of the ear canal, tympanic membrane, and audiovestibular system. Corrosive acetic acid can destroy serum prop as well as mineral oil as a lubricant that can make cerumen come out of the ear canal. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of 2% acetic acid and mineral oil on serum prop children of the Putri Aisyiyah Orphanage Medan in vitro at 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes. This study is an in vitro experimental with a quasy experimental  type using a simple random sampling  technique involving 25 serum prop samples, each sample will be tested with 2% acetic acid and mineral oil with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The data collected were analyzed using the ANOVA repeated measures parametric test  and the non-parametric Kruskal wallis test. The intervention of 2% acetic acid and mineral oil  on in vitro cerumen  was most significant at 30 minutes, In comparison the effectiveness of 2% acetic acid  was obtained higher results than mineral oil  against in vitro cerumen which was known from the mean difference  in each test solution. 2% acetic acid has a higher effectiveness against in vitro  serum intervention compared to mineral oil.

Page 20 of 25 | Total Record : 244

 18   19   20   21   22 

Filter by Year

2016 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 12, No 1 (2027) Vol 11, No 3 (2026) Vol 11, No 2 (2026) Vol 11, No 1 (2026) Vol 10, No 3 (2025) Vol 10, No 2 (2025) Vol 10, No 1 (2025) Vol 9, No 3 (2024) Vol 9, No 2 (2024) Vol 8, No 2 (2023) Vol 8, No 1 (2023) Vol 7, No 3 (2022) Vol 7, No 2 (2022) Vol 7, No 1 (2022) Vol 6, No 3 (2021) Vol 6, No 2 (2021) Vol 6, No 1 (2021) Vol 5, No 3 (2020) Vol 5, No 2 (2020) Vol 5, No 1 (2020) Vol 4, No 3 (2019) Vol 4, No 2 (2019) Vol 4, No 1 (2019) Vol 3, No 3 (2018) Vol 3, No 2 (2018) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Buletin Farmatera Vol 3, No 1 (2018) Vol 2, No 3 (2017) Vol 2, No 2 (2017) Vol 2, No 1 (2017) Vol 1, No 2 (2016) Vol 1, No 1 (2016) More Issue