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INDONESIA
Justitia et Pax
Published by Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08521883     EISSN : 25413007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JEP is primarily aimed to facilitate the legal scholars, researchers or practitioners in publishing their original or reviewed articles as well as to support the enactment of in-depth discussions on the related issues. It is also purposed to become a source of reference for those are involved in legal field. JEP covers any topics related to Indonesian laws and legal system, spanning from the private and public law and covering various legal approaches, such as the comparative law, sociology of law, legal history and many others. Other contemporary legal studies, such as commercial and business law, medical law, law and technology, natural resources law and Islamic law are also covered. Hence, any contributions from legal scholars and practitioners are appreciatively welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 304 Documents
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Subject Index Volume 40 Nomor 1 Juni 2024 et Pax, Justitia
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 1 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i1.9956

Abstract

Subject Index Volume 40 Nomor 1 Juni 2024
THE EXISTENCE OF LIVING LAW IN CRIMINAL LAW REFORM: EXPANSION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY Dwi Kurniawan, Itok
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i2.7762

Abstract

The implementation of WvSvNI as a rule of criminal law in Indonesia after the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia automatically enforces the principle of formal legality embedded in it. The principle of formal legality is rigid because it places criminal law as the only basis for punishing someone's actions for an act regulated therein. The principle of formal legality also negates the existence of living law in Indonesian society, which is often known as customary law. Criminal law reform through the ratification of the National Criminal Code seeks to integrate living law as a source of criminal law. This article will discuss issues related to the existence of living law (Adat law) in the renewal of national criminal law. The method used in this legal research is a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the inclusion of living legal provisions (Adat law) into criminal law is an effective effort to achieve comprehensive justice for the Indonesian people, the actual form of which is to protect society (especially victims) from actions that are detrimental to themselves. Society is protected from not only mala prohibita acts but also extraordinary criminal acts, one of which is customary crime.
PEMBAHARUAN PERATURAN DAERAH PASCA BERLAKU UNDANG-UNDANG DESA TAHUN 2014 DALAM MENJAGA EKSISTENSI NEGERI DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH: Indonesia Pattinasarany, Yohanes; Lainsamputty, Natanel; Pattipawae, Dezonda Rosiana
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i2.8120

Abstract

Law No. 6 of 2014 stipulates 2 (two) types of villages, namely villages and customary villages. Negeri is one form of customary village in Central Maluku Regency. Law No. 6 of 2014 requires the district/city government including the Central Maluku Regency government to determine customary villages. The determination of customary villages is carried out after the arrangement of customary law community units has been carried out. However, for almost 9 (nine) years since the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014, the Central Maluku Regency Government has not taken any legal legitimizing action regarding the existence of negeri as a form of customary village. For this reason, the problem that will be studied in this writing is what are the legal implications for the existence of negeri after the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014. The type of research chosen in studying the substance of this research is normative legal research, with the approach of Law No. 6 of 2014 and implementing regulations as the basis for the study in answering the renewal of Regional Regulations in maintaining the existence of Negeri in Central Maluku Regency. This study shows that the legal implications for the existence of the country after the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 are that the Central Maluku Regency Government must legitimize the existence of the country as a form of traditional village through the arrangement of customary law community units and designated as a country. The arrangement of customary law community units is carried out by the customary law community unit arrangement committee formed by the Regent. The identification results are determined by the Regent's decision as the basis for the formation of regional regulations on the determination of the country. In reality, the determination of customary law community units have not been carried out by the local government. This condition causes the existence of the country to have no legal legitimacy. In addition, the Central Maluku Regency Government must also update various regional regulations as the legal basis for the implementation of the country government in Central Maluku Regency.
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS KEBERMANFAATAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR Oematan, Naldi Edison
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i2.8251

Abstract

The formulation of Law No. 19 of 2013 on the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers (P3 Law) is equipped with the principle of usefulness, the presence and strength of the norms that are carried are able to support every pulse of the lives of farmers. In accordance with the intention of the formulators of this law to empower and protect farmers, the principles also complement the guidelines in its implementation and the goals envisioned together. This paper uses empirical legal research method which looks at the applicable rules and how they are implemented in society. For the formulation of the problem that is trying to be examined is how the application of the Principle of Benefit in Law Number 13 of 2019 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers and what is the responsibility of the Government in the protection of Farmers from the perspective of Welfare Theory. For the application of the principle of usefulness in the P3 Law, there are still obstacles about how the protection and empowerment of farmers is not optimal and reaches the problems of farmers in farming activities. For the government's responsibility in the protection of farmers is still not optimal where vulnerability in crop failure and farming risks, the vulnerability of farmers in Kupang Regency has not been maximally collected.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBUKTIAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA MALPRAKTIK DOKTER DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KESEHATAN Syarifudin, Syarifudin
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i2.8262

Abstract

The malpractice is still far from the reach of criminal procedure. There are no specific regulations on malpractice and there are problems in proving criminal acts of malpractice so that this article uses the theory of evidence to provide legal certainty to fulfill the elements of error and criminal responsibility. This study uses a normative method to answer this problem so that the statute approach and case approach are used. The results of the study show that the problems in proving criminal acts of malpractice and the difficulty of collecting evidence (unus testis nullus testis) are obstacles to assisting the legal process, the complexity of proof in criminal law which is material and problematic in the legal vacuum space limited to the Criminal Code. Contextually, criminal responsibility for malpractice is not specifically regulated in the Criminal Code or medical malpractice, but after the enactment of Law 17 of 2023 concerning Health, it provides hope in protection and helps victims in seeking justice even though cases reported by victims are often in SP3 (Investigation Termination Order).
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN SEMPADAN PANTAI WURING DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KABUPATEN SIKKA Maran, Mary Grace Megumi
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i2.8267

Abstract

The coastal strip is one of the elements regulated in the regulation of spatial planning. The coastal strip is also a protected area of local protection type. However, there are still many people who do not pay attention and comply with the status of the coastal boundary area and the regulations governing the coastal boundary. One of them is done by the people of Kampung Wuring because they have used the coastal boundary for settlements. Therefore, this research discusses how the regulation of the coastal boundary in the Regional Regulation of the RTRW of Sikka Regency, how law enforcement against the use of the Wuring coastal boundary in Sikka Regency, and what environmental impacts are caused by the use of the Wuring coastal boundary in Sikka Regency. This research is a type of empirical legal research with qualitative data analysis method. The conclusion of this research is that Wuring Village is one of the locations designated as a coastal border area of Sikka Regency based on the Regional Regulation of Sikka Regency RTRW. However, in its implementation, the use of the Wuring coastal boundary is more focussed on residential activities. The Wuring coastal boundary follows the national legal regulation of 100 metres from the highest tide point inland. The area has been filled with houses, and the houses even protrude further into the sea. It is also known that the law enforcement implemented by the local government on the use of the Wuring coastal boundary is in the form of building restrictions. The use of the Wuring coastal boundary also causes impacts on the environment consisting of robb flooding, abrasion, pollution due to waste, pollution due to garbage, mangroves are decreasing, and coral reefs are damaged.
JUDICIAL PARDON: ANTARA ABUSE OF PARDON POWER DAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA Jayusman, Dandi; Gusnawati, Dita; Fathi, Muhammad
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i2.8574

Abstract

After 78 years of being subject to the Dutch legal legacy of Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvS), on December 6, 2022, Indonesia officially separated itself from Law Number 1 of 1946. Article 51 of Law Number 1 of 2023 contains the new concept of judicial pardon, a new addition to Indonesian criminal law. This study aims to analyse the formulation of the concept of judicial pardon in Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP) and examine indications of abuse of power by judges in the formulation of judicial pardon. This study employs a juridical-normative research method, which involves a legal review of the Law Number 1 of 2023, a conceptual approach to analyse the objectives and direction of policy, and a comparative approach to examine the formulation of judicial pardon in various countries. The study utilizes secondary data or library research. Based on the conducted discussion, it is evident that the concept of judicial pardon has been in existence for a considerable amount of time and has been implemented in various countries. We should guide Indonesia's adoption of the judicial pardon concept by studying its formulation in various other countries. Law Number 1 of 2023 formulation of the concept of judicial pardon is still considered incomplete, ambiguous, multi-interpretable, and susceptible to legal abuse. As a result, the concept of judicial pardon can potentially be misused by judges who have personal interests, resulting in abuse of pardon power, particularly in corruption cases.
KETIDAKJELASAN BATAS KERUGIAN DARI TINDAK PIDANA PENGHINAAN Prahassacitta, Vidya; Candra, Livia Vanessa
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v40i2.9665

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the harm limits of defamation offenses that shall be criminalized. The research analyzes four court decisions. In those court decisions, the defendants are punished with mild punishment (under 1 year imprisonment) using Article 27 (3) Jo. 45 (3) Information and Electronic Transaction Act, and all of victims are ordinary citizen not a public official or public figure. The research is doctrinal legal research using secondary data from literature study. Research result shows it requires a clear danger of speech to criminalize defamation behavior. Harm cannot only be measured with debate and discussion that have become a trending topic in social media, but it also requires a clear danger of the speech against the victim in society. For instance, when society ostracizes the victim, they lose jobs, opportunities, and financial benefits, and they experience mental disorders. Analyzing court decisions shows that most of the judges’ ignorance the impact of the defendant's speech on the victim’s private and social lives. In the end, unclear harm limitations and the seriousness level of harm in a defamation offense create uncertainty in defamation cases. 
Author Index Volume 40 Nomor 2 Desember 2024 et Pax, Justitia
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Author Index Volume 40 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Subject Index Volume 40 Nomor 2 Desember 2024 et Pax, Justitia
Justitia et Pax Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024): Justitia et Pax Volume 40 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Subject Index Volume 40 Nomor 2 Desember 2024

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