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INDONESIA
Justitia et Pax
Published by Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08521883     EISSN : 25413007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JEP is primarily aimed to facilitate the legal scholars, researchers or practitioners in publishing their original or reviewed articles as well as to support the enactment of in-depth discussions on the related issues. It is also purposed to become a source of reference for those are involved in legal field. JEP covers any topics related to Indonesian laws and legal system, spanning from the private and public law and covering various legal approaches, such as the comparative law, sociology of law, legal history and many others. Other contemporary legal studies, such as commercial and business law, medical law, law and technology, natural resources law and Islamic law are also covered. Hence, any contributions from legal scholars and practitioners are appreciatively welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 310 Documents
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MODEL HUBUNGAN HUKUM DAN SISTEM KERJA PETANI MILLENNIAL BERBASIS KEBENARAN FORMAL Prasetyo, Rudy Wahyu; Wijayanti, Asri; M. Zamroni
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i2.12203

Abstract

Millennial farmers are a farmer regeneration program. Millennial farmers are legal subjects in industrial relations. The success of the millennial farmer program can be hampered if the agreement on which the legal relationship is based is blurred. The status of legal relationships related to millennial farmers is not enough just a work relationship, another form is needed. This research takes the problem is how the legal relationship can occur in the work system of millennial farmers, how formal truth can be the basis for settlement in the event of a dispute, and how the concept of formal truth is used as a basis for making autonomous rules for millennial farmers. This normative legal research uses a statute approach. The conclusion of this study is that legal relationships can occur in the work system of millennial farmers, consisting of employment relationships, apprenticeships, leases, debts and receivables, buying and selling, cooperation or partnerships, and relationships in groups. Formal truth, which can be the basis for settlement in the event of a dispute, is based on civil procedure law. The concept of formal truth that is used as the basis for making autonomous rules for millennial farmers is the truth based on the substance and procedures in the agreement on which the legal relationship is based.
TINJAUAN POSISI NON-STATE PARTY INDONESIA DAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP WHO FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON TOBACCO CONTROL Pratama, Rama Agung Nur
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v41i2.13037

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s position as a non-State Party to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) within the framework of international legal politics and to assess the extent to which national health regulations align with the substantive provisions of the FCTC. The research employs a juridical-normative method through literature study, using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The analysis is based on Miro Cerar’s theory of the relationship between law and politics and the compliance theory. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s decision not to accede to the FCTC reflects the dominance of domestic political considerations, particularly fiscal interests and the tobacco industry, over global public health commitments. Normatively, Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health and Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 have fulfilled most FCTC provisions to a limited extent and mostly in the health sector, without a whole-of-government approach, particularly in smoke-free areas, packaging and labeling, product control, and cessation services (compliance without ratification). However, significant gaps remain in establishing a multisectoral coordination mechanism, a total ban on advertising, and comprehensive regulation on illicit trade and the environmental impacts of tobacco. At the same time, the study also finds that Indonesia’s implementation of several FCTC provisions cannot be understood merely as discretionary policy choices. While the FCTC itself remains a treaty-based instrument and not a source of customary international law, its widespread ratification and consistent implementation indicate that certain core tobacco control norms reflect emerging international standards and may be regarded as contributing to the formation of customary international law or as expressing general principles of international law related to the protection of the right to health.
Author Index Volume 41 Nomor 2 Desember 2025 et Pax, Justitia
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Author Index Volume 41 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Subject Index Volume 41 Nomor 2 Desember 2025 et Pax, Justitia
Justitia et Pax Vol. 41 No. 2 (2025): Justitia et Pax Volume 41 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

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Abstract

FISCAL DECENTRALISATION IN THE FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF HARMONISATION OF NATIONAL FISCAL POLICY Hendro Prabowo
Justitia et Pax Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Justitia et Pax Volume 42 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v42i1.9582

Abstract

The primary objective of regional autonomy is to achieve equitable management of natural and human resources, ultimately enhancing the well-being of individuals. Regional autonomy and decentralization are inseparable. The labour sector is separated into various areas of responsibility, including industrial relations issues. This particular area is further subdivided into matters concerning the central government, province governments, and district or municipal regional governments. Implementing regional autonomy to govern regional finances based on their own capacity is a crucial aspect of fiscal decentralization. Fiscal decentralization is dependent on the synchronisation of fiscal policies at both the national and regional levels. In order to sustain economic progress and prosperity, it is imperative to establish a harmonious collaboration between the central authority and the various areas. This study will examine two specific issues: First, if the arrangements for the division of affairs in the field of industrial relations have implemented fiscal decentralization. Second, the alignment of fiscal decentralization with national fiscal policy is crucial in implementing regional autonomy in the field of industrial relations. This legal document employs normative legal research with a legislative approach, focusing on state finances, employment, fiscal policy, regional government, and various government policy documents, including KEM PPKF. This study's findings indicate that integrating government issues into the labour sector, namely industrial relations, within the context of fiscal decentralization and decentralization, is consistent with national budgetary strategy. This alignment is evident through numerous regulations pertaining to central and regional financial relations, employment regulations, regional financial management regulations, and guidelines for preparing the APBD.
KEWENANGAN OTORITA IKN DALAM PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN IBU KOTA NUSANTARA Dwiyanti, Sekar; Nur Azmi Azis; Millatus Shohihah; Ahla Nurus Saada
Justitia et Pax Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Justitia et Pax Volume 42 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v42i1.11812

Abstract

The development of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) in East Kalimantan, mandated by Law Number 3 of 2022, is a strategic national project to establish a smart, sustainable, and inclusive city as Indonesia’s new administrative and economic hub. The IKN Authority, a ministerial-level body, was established to manage the development with extensive powers, including forging international cooperation for funding, technology transfer, and infrastructure development. However, these powers are constrained by Law Number 37 of 1999 on Foreign Relations, which requires coordination with the central government. This study examines the IKN Authority’s powers in entering international agreements to support IKN development and how national regulations govern these powers. Employing a normative legal approach, the study analyzes legislation, official documents, and academic literature to identify the scope of the IKN Authority’s powers and its coordination mechanisms with the central government. The findings reveal that while the IKN Authority has flexibility in attracting foreign investment and forming international partnerships, it must coordinate with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to align with national interests. This includes approval and oversight procedures, which may impact the efficiency of international cooperation.
PENGATURAN BLUE BOND SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PEMBIAYAAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA Luthfia, Sahira Sajjadia
Justitia et Pax Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Justitia et Pax Volume 42 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v42i1.12124

Abstract

This research explores the legal aspects of blue bond regulation as a complementary tool for private-sector financing through public-private partnerships. With increasing investor and public interest in sustainability, Indonesia's regulatory framework must be precise and adhere to both national and international sustainability standards. The study examines the relationship between legislation governing Blue Bonds and their effectiveness in promoting sustainable development within the Indonesian capital market. Using a juridical-normative approach, this research analyzes legal doctrines and regulations. Research findings indicate that blue bonds hold significant potential as a sustainable financing instrument through structured mechanisms for fund utilization, project selection, management, and reporting. However, this potential has not yet been fully realized due to the lack of specific regulations that comprehensively accommodate the characteristics of marine projects.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN PERMASALAHAN PEWARISAN HUKUM ADAT BATAK TOBA ATAS SISTEM KEKERABATAN PATRILINEAL Musyafah, Aisyah Ayu; Sabila, Salsa
Justitia et Pax Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Justitia et Pax Volume 42 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v42i1.9514

Abstract

Customary inheritance law in the Batak Toba community is closely related to the patrilineal kinship system, which traditionally places sons as successors of lineage, family property, and customary responsibilities. However, social change, judicial development, and the principle of equality under Indonesian law have influenced the position of daughters in inheritance disputes. This article aims to analyse the inheritance system in Batak Toba customary law and examine the legal position of women in Batak Toba inheritance under Indonesian positive law. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings show that Batak Toba inheritance practice cannot be understood as a uniform rule that absolutely excludes women from inheritance. Although the patrilineal structure traditionally prioritises sons, women may obtain property through grants, Pauseang, family agreement, or judicial recognition. Supreme Court decisions have also contributed to the recognition of inheritance rights for daughters and widows. This article argues that resolving Batak Toba inheritance disputes requires a model of harmonisation between customary values and Indonesian positive law, particularly by distinguishing women’s legal entitlement to inheritance from customary grants or family-based compensation.
STUDI KOMPARASI IMPLEMENTASI PENGECUALIAN “BAHAYA DI LAUT” BERDASARKAN HAGUE VISBY RULES DAN HUKUM INDONESIA Paramita, Kartika; Putri, Zahira Balqis Awina
Justitia et Pax Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Justitia et Pax Volume 42 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v42i1.10150

Abstract

Perils of the sea is an exclusion clause that can exempt sea carriers from liability for cargo damage. This doctrine is globally recognized, including under the preeminent convention in carriage of goods by sea, the Hague-Visby Rules, and the Indonesian Commercial Code. This study aims to compare the interpretation of Indonesian positive law with that of other State parties to the Hague-Visby Rules. Utilizing a qualitative method with a comparative-legal approach, this study finds that Indonesia, as a civil law jurisdiction, tends to equate perils of the sea with the doctrine of force majeure, rather than adopting it as an independent doctrine as commonly implemented in common law jurisdiction. The absence of specific parameters and indicators regarding the implementation of this doctrine within Indonesian domestic law creates legal uncertainty that blurs the line between pure maritime risks and human error mistakes. This loophole potentially undermines the Indonesian maritime commercial climate, as carriers can evade their liability. This study concludes that there is a need for the synchronization of the interpretation of perils of the sea doctrine by Indonesian courts to ensure equitable legal certainty.
EUTHANASIA DALAM PERPEKTIF INDONESIA DAN HAM INTERNASIONAL Adela Oktaviani Putri; Lina Hastuti
Justitia et Pax Vol. 42 No. 1 (2026): Justitia et Pax Volume 42 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jep.v42i1.11814

Abstract

The act of euthanasia is a problem that has never been resolved related to the legality of its implementation where many countries have legalized or prohibited the act. Countries that legalize euthanasia impose strict rules regarding the implementation of euthanasia acts. Meanwhile, countries that prohibit the implementation of euthanasia are based on conflicts with religious norms, human rights, and ethics and morals related to the right to life, so euthanasia is prohibited from being carried out. The debate related to the implementation of euthanasia reflects the challenge of balancing human rights with religious and ethical norms. The practice of euthanasia in various countries, both legalized and prohibited, euthanasia is based on humanitarian considerations. The purpose of this research is to analyze the concept of euthanasia from an international human rights perspective with the enactment of euthanasia in various countries that have officially legalized or prohibited it. This research is a normative juridical research with a conceptual approach and a legislative approach. The sources of legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the concept of euthanasia enforced in countries that legalize euthanasia such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States is enforced with strict rules and procedures. Countries that prohibit the implementation of euthanasia such as Indonesia do not explicitly regulate euthanasia but use the Criminal Code as a legal basis in terms of prohibiting the practice of euthanasia.

Page 31 of 31 | Total Record : 310

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