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Redaksi BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu matematika dan terapan, Ex. UT Building, 2nd Floor, Mathematic Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Pattimura Jln. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Unpatti, Poka - Ambon 97233, Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia Website: https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/ Contact us : +62 85243358669 (Yopi) e-mail: barekeng.math@yahoo.com
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INDONESIA
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19787227     EISSN : 26153017     DOI : https://search.crossref.org/?q=barekeng
BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is one of the scientific publication media, which publish the article related to the result of research or study in the field of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Focus and scope of BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, as follows: - Pure Mathematics (analysis, algebra & number theory), - Applied Mathematics (Fuzzy, Artificial Neural Network, Mathematics Modeling & Simulation, Control & Optimization, Ethno-mathematics, etc.), - Statistics, - Actuarial Science, - Logic, - Geometry & Topology, - Numerical Analysis, - Mathematic Computation and - Mathematics Education. The meaning word of "BAREKENG" is one of the words from Moluccas language which means "Counting" or "Calculating". Counting is one of the main and fundamental activities in the field of Mathematics. Therefore we tried to promote the word "Barekeng" as the name of our scientific journal also to promote the culture of the Maluku Area. BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is published four (4) times a year in March, June, September and December, since 2020 and each issue consists of 15 articles. The first published since 2007 in printed version (p-ISSN: 1978-7227) and then in 2018 BAREKENG journal has published in online version (e-ISSN: 2615-3017) on website: (https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/). This journal system is currently using OJS3.1.1.4 from PKP. BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan has been nationally accredited at Level 3 (SINTA 3) since December 2018, based on the Direktur Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Republik Indonesia, with Decree No. : 34 / E / KPT / 2018. In 2019, BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan has been re-accredited by Direktur Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Republik Indonesia and accredited in level 3 (SINTA 3), with Decree No.: 29 / E / KPT / 2019. BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan was published by: Mathematics Department Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Pattimura Website: http://matematika.fmipa.unpatti.ac.id
Articles 1,248 Documents
EDGE IRREGULAR REFLEXIVE LABELING OF DUMBBELL GRAPH, CORONA OF OPEN LADDER, AND NULL GRAPH Zalsa, Thetania Miftakul; Indriati, Diari; Martini, Titin Sri
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2767-2778

Abstract

Graph is a simple, connected, undirected graph with vertex set and edge set . A graph is called to have an edge irregular reflexive -labeling if its vertices can be labeled with even numbers from until and its edges can be labeled with positive integers from to such that the weights for all the edges are different, where . The weight of edge uv in graph with labeling, denoted by , is defined as sum of the edge label and all vertex labels incident to that edge. The reflexive edge strength of a graph , denoted by , is the value of minimum of the largest label. In this paper, edge irregular reflexive -labeling for Dumbbell Graph and corona of open ladder and null graph will be determined. The reflexive edge strength of the Dumbbell Graph with and is for and for The reflexive edge strength of the corona of open ladder and null graph with n ≥ 3 and m ≥ 1 is for and for .
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF SARIMAX AND LSTM MODEL IN PREDICTING IMPORT QUANTITIES OF MILK, BUTTER, AND EGGS Ghiffary, Ghardapaty Ghaly; Yanuari, Eka Dicky Darmawan; Notodiputro, Khairil Anwar; Angraini, Yenni; Mualifah, Laily Nissa Atul
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp407-418

Abstract

This study evaluates how well SARIMAX and LSTM models predict monthly imports of HS-04 commodities (butter, eggs, and milk) in Indonesia. Data were provided by BPS Statistics Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, Ministry of Trade, Trade Map, and Indonesia National Single Window and used from January 2006 to February 2024. The SARIMAX model included exogenous variables such as inflation rates, USD/IDR exchange rates, and major Indonesian holidays (Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Christmas, and Lunar New Year). The results show that the SARIMAX and LSTM models predict the import volumes of butter, eggs, and milk with good accuracy. However, the SARIMAX model demonstrated superior forecasting accuracy, achieving a lower RMSE of 7547.89 and a MAPE of 13.16 compared to the LSTM model, which yielded an RMSE of 8787.73 and a MAPE of 14.89. The SARIMAX model performed significantly better when the lunar new year was added as an exogenous variable. In order to support price stability and economic growth in Indonesia, this research provides policymakers and industry stakeholders with critical information to optimize import management strategies for butter, eggs, and milk commodities. Accurate forecasts can contribute to price stability, enhanced food security, and sustainable economic development in Indonesia by enabling informed decisions on import quotas, tariff adjustments, investment in domestic production, and strategic reserves.
EVALUATION IT GOVERNANCE COMPUTER NETWORK AT CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS (BPS) MALUKU PROVINCE USING COBIT 2019 DSS01 AND DSS05 DOMAINS Radjulan, Juins Carlo; Iriani, Ade; Tambotoh, Johan
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2779-2794

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate IT governance on the capability maturity level of computer networks at BPS Maluku Province using the COBIT 2019 Framework focusing on the DSS domain, namely DSS01 and DSS05. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative approaches by observing research objects, conducting interviews, and collecting data using a questionnaire distributed to the Maluku Province BPS office environment using saturation sampling techniques. The stages of this research were adapted to the COBIT 2019 framework. This research was measured using a Likert scale and utilized script apps, Google Cloud Platform, which was integrated with a web-based programming language. The results of this research show that the maturity level or capability maturity level in the DSS domain, namely the DSS01 subdomain, is 3.48 with a percentage of 69.70%. DSS05 is 3.47, with a rate of 69.47%. These two subdomains are still in the established process, level 3 with a GAP value of 2 for capability maturity level and the DSS01 domain GAP percentage of 30.30%. The DSS05 percentage is 30.53%, with a primarily achieved scale. Hopefully, this research will become a reference for improvements to several aspects that have been assessed and recommended so that computer network governance for services and activities at BPS Maluku Province becomes better.
THE SUFFICIENT AND NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR A MODULE TO BE A WEAKLY UNIQUE FACTORIZATION MODULE Prabhadika, I Putu Yudi; Wahyuni, Sri
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp419-426

Abstract

T A torsion-free module over an integral domain is called Unique Factorization Module (UFM) if satisfied some conditions: (1) Every non-zero element has an irreducible factorization, that is , with are irreducible in and is irreducible in , and (2) if are two irreducible factorizations of , then in , and we can rearrange the order of the ’s so that in for every . The definition of UFM is a generalization of the concept of factorization on the ring which is applied to the module. In this study, we will discuss another definition that is a generalization of UFM, namely by the Weakly Unique Factorization Module (w-UFM). First, some concepts that play an important role in defining w-UFM are given. After that, the definition and characterization of w-UFM is also given. The results of this study will provide the sufficient and necessary conditions of the w-UFM.
A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH TO INVESTMENT WITH CHARGE ON BALANCE AND VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS UNDER WEIBULL MORTALITY FORCE FUNCTION Akpanibah, Edikan Edem; Benneth, Peter; Esabai, Ase Matthias
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp427-440

Abstract

One of the many challenges encountered by most pension fund administrators (PFAs) in the Defined Contribution (DC) pension plan is the determination of a sustainable and suitable investment plan for their members under mortality risk. To achieve this, there is need to develop an optimal portfolio which considers the volatility of the stock market price consisting of one risk-free asset and a risky asset which follows the Heston volatility model (HVM). Also, the portfolio considers additional voluntary contributions (AVC) by members, tax on the stock market price, charge on balance (CB), and the mortality risk of the pension scheme members (PSM) modeled by the Weibull mortality force function. Furthermore, an optimization problem is established from the extended Hamilton Jacobi Bellman (EHJB) equation using variational method. By applying the variable separation technique and mean variance utility, the optimal control strategy (OCS) and the efficient frontier are obtained. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to study the behavior of the OCS with respect to some sensitive parameters. It was discovered that the composition of the OCS depends on the instantaneous volatility, tax on investment, AVC, risk aversion coefficient (RAC), CB and the correlation coefficient. Hence, the understanding of the behaviour these parameters are very crucial in the determination of OCS.
A DUAL-CHANNEL SUPPLY CHAIN MODEL OF COMPLEMENTARY PRODUCTS BY CONSIDERING GREEN MANUFACTURING LEVEL Mulyani, Sabrina Sri; Setiyowati, Ririn; Khurdi, Nughthoh Arfawi
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp441-452

Abstract

The development of technology and the internet has encouraged industry players to develop their businesses by adding online sales media, which previously only used offline sales media. By adding online sales media, industry players can expand their markets so they can increase profits. This study aims to modify the DCSC model for complementary products by considering the green manufacturing level to maximize the profit of a system consisting of two manufacturers and one retailer.. Based on the model that has been constructed, the optimal solution is determined so that maximum profits are obtained for each model actor in centralized scenarios. After that, the model is applied and sensitivity analysis of its parameters is carried out. Based on the research results, it appears that the policy that is more profitable for each actor in terms of system benefits is the centralized scenario. Analysis of changes in selling price elasticity values and cross price sensitivity of one of the complementary products sold in two channels influences the increase or decrease in profits of each actor and system profits. However, changes in the value of cross-price sensitivity between two complementary products indicate a decrease in the profits of each actor and the profits of the system. The change in the sensitivity value of the green manufacturing level for each product shows an increase in system profits and retailer profits, where when the sensitivity value of the green manufacturing level of product 1 is greater, the profit of manufacturer 1 is also greater, but the profit of manufacturer 2 is smaller. Conversely, when the green manufacturing level sensitivity value of product 2 becomes greater, the profit of manufacturer 2 also becomes greater, but the profit of manufacturer 1 becomes smaller.
HOLT-WINTER METHOD FOR FORECASTING LIQUID ALUMINIUM SULFATE USAGE FOR PROBABILISTIC INVENTORY MODELING Q WITH ERLANG DISTRIBUTION Dwipurwani, Oki; Puspita, Fitri Maya; Supadi, Siti Suzlin; Yuliza, Evi; Qatrunnada, Dhiya
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp453-464

Abstract

Water is a natural resource important for life and daily activities. Water distributed by the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) should include a coagulation process using liquid aluminum sulfate as a coagulant before it can be consumed. Therefore, this research aims to predict the need for liquid aluminum sulfate in PDAM from 2023 to 2024 using Holt-Winter's method. It also aims to evaluate the optimum liquid aluminum sulfate chemical inventory policy using Q probabilistic inventory model with Normal and erlang probabilistic distributions in PDAM. The data was obtained from Tirta Musi PDAM in Palembang City, Indonesia. The results of forecasting liquid aluminum sulfate demand level data with the Holt-Winter multiplicative method provide the smallest MAPE value. The erlang probability distribution assumption has been met through the Kolmogorov Smirnov test method. The erlang probabilistic inventory model provides a more optimal policy solution than the normal probabilistic inventory model, with minimum total cost and higher service level.
IMPLEMENTATION OF K-MEDOIDS AND K-PROTOTYPES CLUSTERING FOR EARLY DETECTION OF HYPERTENSION DISEASE Hafid, Hardianti; Annisa, Selvi
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp465-476

Abstract

Hypertension is a serious concern because of its significant impact on public health, especially in the context of lifestyle changes and specific health conditions. One method for grouping patients based on complex clinical data is the Clustering method. This research type is quantitative, namely taking or collecting the necessary data and then analyzing it using the K-Medoids and K-Prototypes methods. The K-Medoids method is more resistant to outliers and noise than the K-Means method, which is more suitable for this research. The K-Prototypes method can handle mixed numerical and categorical data, effectively grouping hypertensive patients based on different variable categories. This research used the K-Medoids and K-Prototypes grouping methods to categorize patients into risk categories based on gender, age, family history of hypertension, smoking status, pulse rate, and increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The Elbow and Silhouette Coefficient methods were applied to evaluate the data and determine the optimal number of clusters for dividing patients into low-risk and high-risk hypertension groups. The analysis revealed that two clusters are the optimal solution. The clustering results show K-Medoids' superiority in grouping data with higher Silhouette Coefficient values ​​compared to K-Prototypes. Overall, the K-Medoids and K-Prototypes algorithms can detect early hypertension risk by dividing patients into different risk groups. Although the clustering results are still weak, these two methods show potential in helping health institutions identify and treat hypertension risk in Indonesia.
OPTIMAL CONTROL ON MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MPOX DISEASE SPREAD Ikhsani, Putri Nabila; Usman, Tarmizi; Ikhwan, Muhammad
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp477-490

Abstract

The Global emergency related to mpox infection outside endemic areas occurred in 2022. The United States is one of the areas that has been significantly impacted by the mpox virus. To reduce the number of infection cases, it is essential to control the spread of the disease. This can be achieved through optimal control. The intervention provided to combat the dynamic spread of mpox can be represented in the form of a mathematical model. This model comprises the animal population (SEI) and the human population (SEIR). Furthermore, the model that has been formed also divides humans into high-risk and low-risk populations. The classification is based on the risk of complications and death caused by infection. The model will be analyzed in order to ascertain its disease-free and endemic stability. The spread of mpox is then controlled by healthy living behaviors and antiviral administration to reduce the number of infection cases. To this end, numerical simulations were conducted to visualize the spread of mpox with and without the function of control variables so that optimal results were obtained. The results of the numerical simulation demonstrate that a reduction in infection cases by 64.62% can be achieved by implementing an average rate of healthy living behaviors of 93.15% and distributing an average rate of antivirus at 75.11%.
A FRACTIONAL-ORDER MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE SPREAD OF INFLUENZA Akbar, Abyan Daffa; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Ahmadin, Ahmadin
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp491-502

Abstract

Influenza is an infectious disease that has become a public health concern and affects millions of people every year. In Indonesia, 1,527 people were recorded as being infected with influenza from May 2013 to April 2016. In this article, a fractional-order mathematical model of influenza spread was formulated in the sense of Caputo derivative. Based on the model analysis, we obtained two equilibrium points: the disease-free and endemic equilibria. The disease-free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction number is less than one. Meanwhile, the endemic equilibrium point exists and tends to be asymptotically stable whenever the basic reproduction number is greater than one. Next, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to determine whether changes in parameter values affect the increase or decrease in the value of the basic reproduction number. Lastly, the numerical simulation of the fractional-order model is demonstrated to support the analytical results.

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