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Al-Muzara'ah
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23376333     EISSN : 26157659     DOI : 10.29244/jam
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other
Al-Muzara'ah –Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, is a collaborative journal of the Department of Islamic Economics, Bogor Agricultural University with the Indonesian Association of Islamic Economist (IAEI). The aim of the journal is to communicate and as the media of academic socialization by providing a platform for publication of research in the fields of Islamic economics, finance, microfinance, banking, insurance, halal industry, social finance and poverty alleviation, law and sharia issues in economics and finance, capital market, and other topics related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 183 Documents
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Peer-to-Peer Lending Syariah dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja serta Kesejahteraan Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Harp, Aphylla Planifolia; Resfa Fitri; Yekti Mahanani
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.1.109-127

Abstract

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending is one of the mechanisms to overcome capital problems for the MSE sector, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. P2P lending has the highest asset growth compared to other financial technology (fintech) schemes and mostly preferred by the majority of population. As a country with a majority Muslim population, people prefer to use sharia P2P lending, but its role has not been widely documented in the literature. MSEs are business enterprises that contribute greatly to the national gross domestic product (GDP) and absorb the most labor. This study aims to analyze the effect of sharia (P2P) lending on the performance and welfare of MSEs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method of analysis consists of paired t-test, OLS and logistic regression analysis. Paired t-test results show that there are differences in turnover, profits, operating costs, and the number of MSE workers before and after receiving financing. OLS analysis shows that the amount of financing, business costs, labor, and length of business affect changes in MSE turnover. The results of the logistic regression analysis show that the average family income and the amount of savings significantly affect the welfare of MSE actors.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren (Studi Pesantren Al-Ittifaq Bandung) Maya Silvana; Deni Lubis
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.2.129-146

Abstract

Islamic boarding school has the potential to develop the Islamic economy through the Islamic boarding school business unit. Optimizing business units can create Islamic boarding school economic independence. Even so, the fact is that there are still many Islamic boarding school that have not utilized their potential. One of the Islamic boarding school that has succeeded in achieving economic independence through business units is the Al-Ittifaq Boarding School in Bandung. The aim of this research is to analyze economic activities and factors that influence the economic independence of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School. Using Analytical Network Process (ANP), the factors that influence the economic independence of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School are divided into four aspects, namely institutional, production, stakeholder, and market aspects. The results show that market aspect has the biggest impact affecting the economic independence in Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School and the four most influential factors are the kiai leadership and management, production information systems, capital, and market availability.
Evaluasi Program Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) LAZISMU Magetan dengan Pendekatan Diagram Kartesius Azhar Alam; Harun; Nisrina Mar-atus Sholihah; Aditya Nurrahman
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.2.147-165

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of zakat empowerment with MSMEs on the economic people empowerment according to the mustahik perceptions. This research used descriptive analysis with Cartesian coordinate approach. The results showed that the quality of LAZISMU in the MSMEs empowerment program in each dimension of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy was almost entirely good quality. The tangible dimension can be shown through the ease of procedures for submitting assistance and the period of its realization. The suitability between everything described by the officer with the reality on the reliable dimension is the main priority factor. The politeness, friendliness and communication skill of officers in the empathy dimension are factors that must be maintained. While transparency in providing information on survey results on the assurance dimension is a low priority factor. The monitoring on the impact of empowerment on the responsiveness dimension and the strategic location of the LAZISMU office on the tangible dimension was considered excessive. There is an effect of zakat empowerment with MSMEs on increasing the people's economic income in terms of service quality according to the perceptions of mustahik. This research suggests LAZISMU Magetan for accelerates the realization of assistance proposals and the ease in applying for assistance.
Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran Sukuk Wakaf Ritel Indonesia Reska Prasetya; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Nurwahidin; Fahruroji
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Waqf is an Islamic social financial instrument that plays an important role in development. In order to play an optimal role, waqf needs to be managed productively, including through the Retail Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) or Retail Sukuk Waqf, which is an innovation in developing cash waqf through placement on Government Islamic Securities. The presence of this program opens opportunities for safe, productive, optimal and rewarding cash waqf investment. However, the very low marketing results of Retail Sukuk Waqf compared to other retail Sukuk types indicate that there are problems in the marketing of this instrument. This study aims to proposed strategy for developing retail Sukuk Waqf marketing through an analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of Retail Sukuk Waqf. The proposed strategy is to improve the marketing system by changing the sales scheme from offline to online, increasing the number of MIDIS, determining the appropriate issuance timing, increasing socialization and promotion, offering reasonable returns, and making variation tenor of Retail Sukuk Waqf to the shorter one. In addition, it also needs to be supported by efforts to increase transparency and accountability of nazhir to enhance the convenience of the community in making cash waqf.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perolehan Surplus Underwriting pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia (Periode 2015-2020) Amelia Nadiah Wahyu Putri; Jaenal Effendi
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.2.185-196

Abstract

In Islamic insurance, if at the end of the period there is a surplus from the substraction result between total insurance income in the tabarru’ fund and insurance expenses, the surplus will be called as underwriting surplus. A good Islamic insurance company can be seen when the company succeeds in obtaining an underwriting surplus, because it is a proof when the company has managed the participant funds well. The underwriting surplus can be used as a reserve fund when an underwriting deficit occurs or when insurance expenses exceed insurance income, thereby it can improve the public interest in Islamic insurance. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the development of the underwriting surplus in Islamic life insurance in Indonesia and the factors that influence it by using panel data regression method. The estimation results using the REM model show that the variables of total assets and GDP have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, the contribution allowance, claim allowance, and inflation variables have a negative and significant effect.
Faktor Penentu Donor untuk Berwakaf: Sebuah Eksplorasi Wakaf dalam Literatur Gustina; Vera Pujani; Yulia Hendri Yeni; Mohamad Fany Alfarisy
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.2.197-213

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence donors in giving waqf. In addition, it also gives consideration to decision makers related to waqf in Indonesia. The method in this study is a qualitative research with a description of previous research, through secondary data obtained from scientific journals, websites, books, and other electronic media sources related to the study discussed. The journals reviewed are journals published from 2012-2021. The theories discussed in this study are TRA and TPB. The findings of this study indicate that the factors of religiosity, attitude, subject norm, and convenience have a significant positive effect on the amount of waqf issued by donors or waqif (waqf givers). Through this study, it is hoped that this will become a consideration, especially for writers, as well as readers, and recommendations for waqf institutions to increase the convenience of the waqf system. In addition, the government (as a policy maker) should support waqf givers to continue to participate in this waqf practice for the good and welfare of the ummah.
The Determinants of Credit Risk Under Dual Banking System: Indonesian Experience Based on Bank Specific Variables Muhammad Nur Faaiz F. Achsani; Salina Kassim
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.2.215-229

Abstract

In Indonesian banking system, conventional banks are operating side by side with Islamic banking in a dual banking system. In terms of the credit risk determinants, Islamic banks should be affected by the different factors as conventional banks. However, the similarity of Islamic banks and the conventional bank in terms of contracts might lead to the opinion the same variables are affecting the performance of Islamic and conventional banks. The objective of the study is to examine and obtain an understanding on how the credit and financing in Indonesian dual banking system responses to changes in bank-specific variables. The main approach to fit the model used in this study is the dynamic panel data. Based on the result of the combined model, there are some independent variables that significantly affect credit risk. Profitability significantly affects credit risk with a negative relationship. While size significantly affects credit risk with a positive relationship. When it comes to the dummy variable, it can be said that the type of bank doesn’t play a significant role in determining the credit risk. In other word, there is no difference between Islamic bank and conventional banks in terms of credit risk. To analyze the crisis effect deeper, we compare the result of conventional banking model 2016-2020 and Islamic banking model 2016-2020. There is no independent variable that significantly affect the credit risk in the conventional banking model 2016-2020, three out of four independent variables affect credit risk significantly in the Islamic banking model 2016-2020. This is because conventional banks tend to play safe by avoiding the disbursement of credit and focusing on derivatives. However, this strategy is not suitable for Islamic banking as they are not allowed to do speculative activities. Islamic banking are still focusing on traditional banking activity.
The Strategy of Nazir Development in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study Rahmi Edriyanti; Muslim Marpaung; Sugianto; Uning Musthofiyah; Lisa Listiana
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.2.231-245

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the most important factors in determining current strategies for the development of Nazir in specific region of Indonesia and to examine how the internal and external states developing in that province. Two analyses were used in this research method: SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats) and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix). The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 8 big institutional Nazir and 5 Waqf experts between September and January of 2021, respectively. The result of SWOT analysis is that Waqf institutions need to carry out WT (Weakness Threats) strategy, which is a defensive strategy. Meanwhile, the QSPM analysis discovered that the second strategy is the most priority one. Afterwards, at the conclusion of this study, the results of these particular studies as well as recommendation will be discussed.
Big Data: How Public Response to Islamic Economy in Indonesia during Pandemic? Dian Rizqi Khusnul Khotimah
AL-MUZARA'AH AL-MUZARA'AH Special Issue 2022
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.specialissue2022.1-16

Abstract

The social and economic impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic greatly affect the level of community welfare. The government has designed and implemented various programs in the context of poverty eradication during the pandemic, including increase the role of sharia or Islamic economics. Contribution of Islamic economy can strategically beneficial for Indonesia’s current and future economy. The benefits obtained by target community need to be measured as a reflection of the success of Islamic economy program and for government evaluation. Big data through social media analysis can be empowered to gain public perceptions of Islamic economy. Therefore, in this study the Twitter social media analysis approach will be used to obtain public responses regarding Islamic economy. The tweet data was collected from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021. The processed data is sourced from all Twitter users with tweets related to the keywords ‘ekonomi syariah' or sharia economy, 'ekonomi digital’ or digital economy, ‘keuangan syariah’ or sharia finance, and ‘industri halal’ or halal industry. Those data were analyzed using text mining method. The results of this study indicate that in general the public response accepts and supports Islamic economy in Indonesia. Those analysis result can be used as evaluation material and input for the government in making the next policy for accelerate economy recovery in pandemic era.
Rethinking Human Development Based on Ar Ra’d Verse 11: How Can Preferences Influence Human Development? An'im Kafabih; Muhammad Dandy Alif Wildana
AL-MUZARA'AH AL-MUZARA'AH Special Issue 2022
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.specialissue2022.17-29

Abstract

As human is the centre of development process, it is important to consider preferences of human behavior whether they prefer to change themselves or not. This explanation is inspired by Qur’an surah Ar Ra’d verse 11 that can be interpreted as the set of preferences which might influence someone’s state of condition. However, human development index which is widely used indicator for development study do not consider preference as the main factor of development. Therefore aim of this study is to examine interpretation of that surah whether set of preferences that consist of trust, altruism, patience, risk taking, and negative reciprocity, can influence the state of human development. This research Uses Linear Probability Model (LPM) which is estimated by OLS with 76 countries as observation. The result shows that altruism, patience and risk taking can influence human development significantly, whereas trust and negative reciprocity are not significant. Trust is not significant because there might be a condition of distrust economic activities, rather than trust, that signaled by complete contractual arrangement, whereas non significant of negative reciprocity might because the costly punishment opportunity to punish someone as the form of negative reciprocity, therefore people that think rationally will not take the revenge to others.

Page 10 of 19 | Total Record : 183

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