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Al-Muzara'ah
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23376333     EISSN : 26157659     DOI : 10.29244/jam
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other
Al-Muzara'ah –Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, is a collaborative journal of the Department of Islamic Economics, Bogor Agricultural University with the Indonesian Association of Islamic Economist (IAEI). The aim of the journal is to communicate and as the media of academic socialization by providing a platform for publication of research in the fields of Islamic economics, finance, microfinance, banking, insurance, halal industry, social finance and poverty alleviation, law and sharia issues in economics and finance, capital market, and other topics related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 183 Documents
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Kenaikan Omzet UMKM Makanan dan Minuman di Kota Bogor Pasca Sertifikasi Halal Hana Khairunnisa; Deni Lubis; Qoriatul Hasanah
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2020)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.8.2.109-127

Abstract

Halal certification is one of the company’s strategy that aims to retain their consumers and become a difference with competitors and to give added value for product. Most of the researchers have proved that halal certificates affect big companies’ total revenue. However, there are not many studies that have proved that halal certificate would affect the total revenue of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), especially in Bogor City. This research aims to determine the characteristics of MSMEs’ owners and their business, analyze the changes of MSME’s total revenue before and after owning a halal certificate, and the factors that affect MSMEs’ total revenue after owning a halal certificate. The questionnaire data were collected through an interview with 40 food and beverage MSMEs’ owners who have halal certificates in Bogor City. This research uses descriptive analysis, paired sample t-test, and multiple linear regression analysis as the analysis methods. Results based on this research showed that there was a difference in the total revenue of MSMEs before and after owning a halal certificate. The factors that have positive and significant effects of MSMEs’ total revenue influences are capital, work hours, length of business, and a dummy of promotion.
Perbankan Syariah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Bagaimana Kontribusinya? Emy Widyastuti; Yusvita Nena Arinta
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2020)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.8.2.129-140

Abstract

Islamic banking takes part in the Indonesian economic and financial system which contributes to the dynamics of eeconomic growth. The number of Islamic banks in Indonesia, through its market share, is still quite small, namely 5.95% in 2019 of the total national banking market share. One of the main activities of Islamic banking is channeling financing through financing based on the type of use and business category. This study aims to determine the short-term and long-term contribution of Islamic banking to Indonesia's economic growth using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The data used in this study are quarterly secondary data of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and financing based on the use and category of Indonesian Islamic banking business types, which consist of working capital financing, investment financing and consumption financing. The results showed that in the short and long term, the variable consumption financing had a significant negative effect on Indonesia's economic growth.
Penerapan UTAUT untuk Memahami Akseptansi Mahasiswa terhadap Inovasi Cicilan Buku Berakad Murabahah Izza Syafira Amalia; M. Ruslianor Maika
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2020)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.8.2.141-151

Abstract

The increasing interest of the Muslim community in Indonesia in the consumption of goods and services labeled halal has certainly made all things with a halal perspective appear. Fintech (financial technology) as a form of digitization of the rapid development of technology is also used in the financial sector. The focus discussed in this study is the obligation of students to have books and how the website innovation system works using the murabaha contract. This study uses a phenomenological approach by conducting interviews with 40 students of the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo who have used and made transactions on the IjabQabul.id website. The data obtained from the interviews were reprocessed using the Atlas.ti software. The results showed that from the IjabQabul.id website, students were quite helped by the facilities provided, such as payment methods that could be made online or collectively as well as payment methods that could be made in installments. Additions and feature enhancements are also expected by users to be added to the website.
Analisis Produktivitas dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Efisiensi Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Empiris Dede Iskandar; Noer Azam Achsani; Setiadi Djohar
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): AL-MUZARA'AH (December 2020)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.8.2.153-171

Abstract

Market share on Islamic Insurance is still very small compared to conventional insurance. Islamic insurance companies must be able to compete with conventional insurance in order to increase their market share. Efficiency and Productivity are factors that must be improved so that Islamic insurance can compete with conventional insurance. This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency and productivity of Islamic insurance during the 2016-2018 period. The study was conducted on 48 Islamic insurance companies consisting of 26 Islamic life insurance companies and 22 Islamic general insurance companies. Efficiency analysis use the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach and productivity analysis use the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI). The novelty of this study, among others, involves Islamic general insurance in the productivity analysis which has not been studied so far. The results of the analysis shows that the majority of Islamic life insurance and Islamic general insurance are inefficient during the 2016-2018 period. The size of the company which represents the total assets is the factor that have a positive and significant effect on the efficiency value. The results of the productivity analysis shows that the productivity level of both sharia life insurance and general sharia insurance during the 2016-2018 period is influenced by technological change factors.
Faktor–Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Syariah pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Bogor Puspita, Amelia Tri; Lubis, Deni; Marhamah Muthohharoh
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.1.1-20

Abstract

The Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) has targeted college students as one of the priority targets of their financial education programs in Indonesia. This research aimed to analyze the level of Islamic financial literacy of college students in Bogor; and analyze the factors that influence their level of Islamic financial literacy. The independent variable used in this study is the score of Islamic financial literacy. While gender, university, Grade Point Average (GPA), sources of information and religiosity are used as the dependent variables. The data analysis is conducted using the descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The estimation results showed that the level of Islamic financial literacy towards Muslim students in Bogor is 50.2% and is classified as sufficient literate. The study found that gender and university have positively and significantly influenced the level of Islamic financial literacy of Muslim students in Bogor.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Muzaki dalam Membayar Zakat Melalui Kitabisa.com: Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model dan Theory of Planned Behavior Astuti, Windi; Prijanto, Budi
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.1.21-44

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that influence muzaki's interest in paying zakat through Kitabisa.com with the Technology Acceptance Model and Theory of Planned Behavior approaches. In addition, this study analyzes the relationship pattern of the perceived usefulness, ease of use, attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control towards muzaki’s interest. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The analytical tool used is the SmartPLS version 3 software. The data collection technique was through distributing questionnaires with a total sample of 180 respondents. The results showed that muzaki’s interest in paying zakat through Kitabisa.com was influenced by perceptions of ease of use, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control. This study proves that perceived ease of use has a significant effect on perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a significant effect on attitudes. Meanwhile, perceived usefulness has no significant effect on the interest in using Kitabisa.com digital zakat services. In addition, perceptions of ease of use, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control have a significant effect on the interest in using Kitabisa.com digital zakat services.
Analisis Strategi Keunggulan Kompetitif Berkelanjutan Perusahaan Crowd Business Syariah (Studi Kasus pada Halal Network International) Amirah Firas Mufidah; Laily Dwi Arsyianti; Ibdalsyah
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.1.45-69

Abstract

Business model innovation of a company is a form of adaptation to the current economic turmoil to determine competitive advantage. To deal with this, PT HPA Indonesia or Halal Network International (HNI) which is based on the Muslim crowd and consistently is considered to be developing and getting the leading position must be able to survive in the middle of challenging market. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy of sustainable competitive advantage for HNI as sharia crowd business firm. The mixed method approach was carried out using literature studies, guided interviews, and online questionnaires for certain experts. The data processing technique used in this research is ANP (Analytical Network Process) to involve the analysis of the relationship between the network elements. The results of this research indicate that effective strategy is the right strategy for sustainable competitive performance. This strategy focuses on developing resource capital. The three elements with the lowest priority in this pride strategy model are reputation & quality control, technology & buyer fulfillment and sales of product content. By combining institutional capital and resource capital, a sustainable competitive advantage can be achieved by focusing performance on the subfactors of corporate image and leadership.
Analisis Kualitas Laba Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Adimulya, Riko; Hartoyo; Imam Teguh Saptono
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.1.71-83

Abstract

The firms tend to perform earning management, mainly due to there was an agency problem amongst the management (agent) and the owner (principal), in more specifically because the lack of corporate governance, manager’s bonus plan, decreasing of supervision, debt-covenant, and economic-meltdown condition. The earning management practice is potentially done by any firms included the sharia bank. The earning management practice will affect the firm’s earnings quality as represented in the financial report. Despite the accounting treatment of mudharabah-musyarakah financing uses cash-basis, the sharia bank may manipulate the earnings when they determine the profit from the investments which will be shared to both the bank and investor. The study aims to investigate the differences of earnings quality and examine the effect of mudharabah-musyarakah financing and leverage to earnings quality, within Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) and Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) during economic meltdown period in Indonesia between 2014-2016. The results show that there are no significant differences in the earnings quality within sharia bank types during the observed period. Furthermore, the results show that the effect of mudharabah-musyarakah financing and leverage to earnings quality within sharia bank types are in significant within the same observed period.
Preferensi Publik terhadap Wakaf Uang di Sumatera Barat Adisti, Adila
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.1.85-98

Abstract

Cash waqf can be a solution in optimizing the potential of land waqf asset in Indonesia, in order to reach economic empowerment. In Indonesia, cash waqf had a great potential reaching 180 trillion rupiah, however the money acquired on 2019 only reached 400 billion rupiah. Several factors caused the low rate of accumulation of cash waqf, namely religiousity, cash waqf literacy, waqf inclusion, and waqf institution management. This study aims to find out public preference toward cash waqf specifically in West Sumatera Province. The analytical method used is PLS-SEM qualitative analysis using SmartPLS 3.9.2 as a tool. Purposive sampling technique was used to assign 175 respondents. Results showed that there are positive and significant relationship between cash waqf literacy, waqf inclusion and waqf institution management variables with the public preference towards cash waqf. Whereas religiousity factor had positive but insignificant effect to the public preference of cash waqf.
Public Service Satisfaction on Hajj-Related Services in Indonesia: Demographic Analysis Fathurrahman, Reza; Abidin, Zaenal; Utami, Anisa Dwi
AL-MUZARA'AH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): AL-MUZARA'AH (June 2021)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jam.9.1.99-107

Abstract

Measurement of public service satisfaction with government services serves as a valuable reflecting point for public officials to improve the public service quality. Pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia is considered as a national duty and government responsibility in countries with a significant number of Muslim citizens. This article analyzes primary data from the 2019 national public service satisfaction survey on hajj-related services within Indonesian territory collected by the Ministry of Religious Affairs to examine variation across demographic backgrounds. 1,491 respondents participated in the survey representing individual appraisals toward various services during departure and returning phases. The main focus of investigation are the six selected service dimensions, namely, 1) Individual capability, 2) Ease of access to information, 3) Service procedures, 4) Speed of service, 5) Facilities and infrastructure, and 6) Cost-related perception. The results of regression analysis support diverse roles of demographic variables in explaining variance in public service satisfaction feedback. The empirical findings suggest that people with a higher-level education are more likely to experience less satisfaction. Meanwhile, females are likely to perceive higher satisfaction with the provided services than the males.

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