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INDONESIA
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies
ISSN : 25801252     EISSN : 25801260     DOI : -
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies (JARS) is a discursive venue for research groups, lectures and tutors and students emphasizing architectural education in Indonesian context. It connects education realm with building industries and architectural practices. This journal is internationally peer reviewed / refereed. JARS contains variety of architectural topics on architectural history and theory and criticism, structure and building science as well as design practices. The Journal encourages discursive architecture on marginalized community, gender, race or ethnicity, as well as multicultural and participatory approach.
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Articles 83 Documents
Horizontal Spatial Transformation of Home-Based Enterprises in Kampung Karangasem, Depok, Sleman Luluk Rani Puspita; Dwita Hadi Rahmi
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol2.iss2.art7

Abstract

The number of educational facilities around campus is directly proportional to the number of students, especially those from out of town. The emergence of student facilities accommodated by the kampong (villages) around the university can be observed in Kampung Karangasem, Depok, Sleman. This phenomenon led to the concept of Home-Based Enterprises (HBE), which refers to residences transformed into business places. One of the ways to transform a house into HBE is by maximizing the space or land area horizontally without increasing the number of floors. In regard to that, this research aimed to study the horizontal spatial transformation in HBE in Kampung Karangasem. This study used the qualitative deductive approach with case study method. The findings reveal that the transformation of horizontal space involves the extending of space, sharing of space, shifting of space, and squishing of space.Keyword: Spatial Transformation, Horizontal Transformation, Home-based enterprises
“Nature in Space” as Interior Concept for Resort Hotel in West Bandung Andi Ade Fitri; Rizka Rachmawati; Vika Haristianti
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss2.art8

Abstract

West Bandung has the potential and high appeal for the field of nature tourism. Beautiful scenery, fresh air, an arena of adventure, and cultural richness are the potentials of West Bandung Regency in developing tourism as a leading sector. As an area close to various tourist attractions, West Bandung can be an alternative location for tourists to stay and do recreational activities. From this phenomenon, temporary lodging facilities, such as resort hotels, are needed as a place to enjoy free time from hectic daily activities that target family tourists. The highest motive category for tourists coming to West Bandung is Physical/ Psychological Motivation, physical and mental motivation related to health, comfort, and relaxation. The result of literature studies shows that including natural elements, either directly or indirectly, in the immediate environment will be very influential in reducing blood pressure, lowering heart rate, increase productivity, and self-comfort. Based on the biophilic theory, improving relations with nature is important for healthy human development, including humans who use a space. To meet the motivational needs of its users, interaction with nature is a solution to be applied. The interior of the Resort Hotel in West Bandung applies the concept of “Nature in Space.” The concept applied is one of the important principles of biophilic design by applying natural materials, colors, and lighting. This study aimed to determine the type of interior space required to improve the user's physical and psychological health. The qualitative method was used in this study by collecting literature and questionnaires to 66 respondents from various backgrounds. This study's results are expected to provide knowledge related to the application concept of nature in the interior resort hotel as a place to stay and a means of relaxation to support its users' health and comfort.Keywords: Interior; Nature; Relaxation; Resort Hotel  
Natural Fiber Waste from Palm Oil Tree: An Overview of Potential Usage for Indonesia’s Affordable House Building Materials Widyarko Widyarko; Naresworo Nugroho; Dalhar Susanto
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss1.art3

Abstract

The palm oil plantation in Indonesia is an overgrowing industry that also poses significant environmental waste problems. The industry produces numerous unused biomass wastes such as EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch), PKS (Palm Kernel Shell), tree trunks, fronds, etc. On the other hand, the national housing backlog number in 2019 had reached 7.6 million units. The government had launched several housing programs to tackle this ever-repeating issue. Yet, all of the plans failed to solve the housing shortage. A new approach is needed to provide a cheap, affordable, and more environmentally friendly affordable house. Previous studies proved that palm oil fiber waste could be altered into building materials such as lumber and other biocomposites like particleboard, fiberboard, plywood, etc. Consequently, by using the construction scheme in the RSH affordable house program released in 2002, palm oil fiber waste should be able to displace conventional wood in most of its parts. That is why there is no reason to halt implementing palm oil fiber waste as building materials, especially to build an affordable house. Therefore, the burden of Indonesia's never-ending housing backlog problems should be eased by converting its over-abundant palm oil fiber waste as its building materials new renewable sources.Keywords: affordable house; alternative materials; bio-composite; palm oil fiber waste
Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in the Building Industry Noor Cholis Idham
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss2.art11

Abstract

Architects have a significant role in the building industry, starting from the initial plan to detailed construction and even adaptive reuse of the building. However, the safety issues related to building under an earthquake is usually going to the effort of making its integrity; thus, it commonly became the matter of engineer works and the construction process. This paper studies how actually architect plays a more significant part to deal with earthquake disaster in the complete cycles of building. The architect roles in building safety are discussed in every step in the building industry. It is clear enough that the architects are the ones mastering in every precaution related to the mitigation, from macro to micro, from start to finish, and from one to other aspects of the building. Neglecting one of those will only leave the occupants in danger.Keywords: Architect role; Building safety; Earthquake disaster mitigation.
The Evolution of Modern Architecture Style in Context of Postcolonial Campus Mean Pisei; Ikaputra Ikaputra
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss1.art4

Abstract

The development of Indonesian architectures in the post-colonial era were the phase of new experiment and ideas that gave a birth to the awareness and spirit of exploring nation identity. Universitas Gadjah Mada is recognized as a post-colonial and the oldest national campus founded in 1949 in Yogyakarta. This paper aims to investigate the evolution of modern movement in the sense of campus architecture. Case study material is drawn mainly from post-colonial campus architecture at the central zone of Universitas Gadjah Mada. The method used is a qualitative methodology in which data is obtained from literature reviews and field observations. The development of modern architecture theories and styles have been studied through the case study. The finding of this study showed that socio-political transition of the old order, the new order, and present era, and also personal vision of the architect contributed to the production of modern architectures.Keywords: evolution of style; modernism; modern movement; post-colonial campus
Performance-Based Fire Safety in an Existing Residential Multi-Story Building in Surakarta Wahyu Sujatmiko; Yulia Rahmawati; Ramadan Pratama Gumilar
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss2.art10

Abstract

Multi-story residential building for low-income communities, which is one of the vertical housing forms programmed by the current Indonesian government, must meet the requirements for the proper functioning of the building, including safety from fire hazards. Fulfillment of fire safety is carried out through three fire protection systems, namely: passive fire protection systems, active fire protection systems, and fire safety management. The problem is whether the safety of the fire hazard in the existing low-income residential multi-story building is still fulfilled or not. In this paper, the study on performance bases fire protection in the low-income residential multi-story building in Surakarta city, Indonesia, namely Rusunawa A, will be presented. This building has a height of 5 floors, with a semi-double-loaded building mass with a vacuum in the middle. The existing condition of the building indicates that an active fire protection system in the form of a fire pump system for a fire hydrant system is damaged due to corrosion of the pipes caused by salt or corrosive water. The performance of the building fire safety studies by simulating Available Safety Egress Time (ASET) and Required Safety Egress Time (RSET). Both of these simulations were carried out to get the minimum level of fire protection that must be provided so that the building still meets the minimum requirements for safety. ASET simulations use Thunderhead Pyrosim software and RSET simulations using Thunderhead Pathfinder software. From the results of this study, we can estimate the potential for fire hazards, the time of growth of fire hazards, the time needed for evacuation of residents, and the results of evaluating compliance with existing conditions and additional fire protection proposals needed to overcome the lack of existing conditions.Keywords: Fire survey; Fire modeling; Multi-story residential building; Performance-based fire protection; Simulation
Freehand Drawing and Architectural Expression Hanif Budiman; Ibrahim Numan; Noor Cholis Idham
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss1.art5

Abstract

The aspect of expression is very important in design ideas, amidst the pressure of programming and procedural thoughts nowadays. The expression is a performance that was born from the deepening of a strong identity that makes us further involvement. Freehand drawing is believed to be an important activity that cannot be separated from an architectural design process. Freehand drawing is proven to be an effort that will increase awareness to produce creative thoughts that remain logical. The natural and organic character of a freehand drawing with its flexibility will be able to express the unique value of each design idea. It is very different when compared to the stereotypical technical line of mechanics. This paper aims to discuss the role of freehand drawing in improving the quality of expression during the design process. The discussion was carried out through a qualitative descriptive analysis based on the experience of carrying out freehand drawing courses and several freehand drawing learning and practices. The topic of the role of freehand drawing in the digital age is very strategic because it reminds us of the importance of the role of balance cognition for the design process in general.Keywords: design; expression; freehand drawing; identity.
Thermal Performance and Durability of Materials on Concrete-Wood Floor Coverings Eugene Pradipto; Abdul Robbi Maghzaya
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss2.art12

Abstract

Floor coverings have an important role in buildings. Apart from being the basis for activities in the building, floor coverings also play a role in maintaining room and surface humidity due to the influence of soil and environmental humidity and maintaining room temperature or floor surfaces to be comfortable to use. This function becomes more vital, especially in buildings in a climate where the temperature difference between day and night is large, resulting in very hot days and very cold nights. The problem raised in this study is to offer a floor covering model that can provide a comfortable temperature on the floor surface which results in a quality performance that can keep the surface temperature close to neutral. In this study, observed and tested the temperature and durability of concrete floor blocks with wood branch waste. The construction of this concrete-wooden floor block uses local materials that are easily available and worked on by the common people. The wood elements have the potential to maintain temperature stability in changing environmental temperatures.Keywords: thermal Insulator, wood floor, concrete floor
Implementing Transit Oriented Development Principles in Designing Light Rail Transit Station in Bandung Fathya Itan Jeehan Widodo; Ciptadi Trimarianto; I Wayan Wiryawan
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss2.art7

Abstract

The density of transportation in Bandung has been increased every year which causes many problems and one of them is congestion. The low level of security, comfort, and long trip are the main factors of people preferring private vehicles over public transportation as a driving option. The form of public transportation that becomes a solution for Bandung city is Light Rail Transit (LRT) with the concept of transit-oriented development (TOD). TOD is an urban design in aiming to reduce mobility by integrating the role of mixed-use. This study using several variables that combined the theory of Cervero (1997) and ITDP (2014): walk, cycle, connect, transit, and design. The importance of applying TOD’s principle is interconnecting between transportation and various infrastructure in the selected area, such as commercial, office, residence, etc. The implementation of the TOD principle in LRT station design is adjusted to the characteristics and policies of selected area. The result gathered from this study is the design of supporting facilities of transit area that meets TOD principles by ITDP in a way to aim walkable city for Bandung better urban mobility.Keywords: connectivity; LRT; TOD; transportation.
Transformation of Exclusive to Inclusive Spaces: The Case of Al-Hikmah 2 Benda Islamic Boarding School, Brebes Agung Kurniawan; Nensi Golda Yuli
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss1.art2

Abstract

The history of public recognition of pesantren is closely related to the existence of figures in a pesantren. However, in today's development, various needs and challenges require pesantren to adapt in order to maintain their existence. The increasing number of students followed by various developments in needs and efforts to increase protection are the reason why a number of traditional pesantren transforming their spatial concept. This design transformation was carried out from open (inclusive) to closed (exclusive). On the other hand, this condition has implications for the role of pesantren in community empowerment. This is what happened at the Al-Hikmah 2 Benda Islamic Boarding School, one of the Islamic boarding school that has transformed its space from open to closed. From the existing background, the reasons and objectives of the researcher are to 1). Trace the inclusive and exclusive concepts that have been used by the AlHikmah 2 Benda Islamic Boarding School. 2). Analyze the impact of the application of concepts that have been used on pesantren and society. The research method used is naturalistic, with a key instrument is the researcher. The research results showed that the inclusive and exclusive concepts that have been used by the Al-Hikmah 2 Benda Islamic Boarding School were obtained, as well as the implications of the advantages and disadvantages of applying each of these concepts. Inclusive Islamic boarding schools have advantages in socio-economic interactions and the role of community empowerment but are constrained in efforts to protect students and community recognition, while the concept of exclusive pesantren has advantages in anticipating the protection of students but the role of pesantren in community empowerment is limited. However, there are inclusive spaces found in the exclusive layout of the AL-Hikmah 2 Benda Islamic Boarding School. These spatial concepts and models can be used and developed to deal with problems that arise from the application of each existing concept.Keywords: Community development; exclusive spaces; inclusive spaces; Islamic boarding schools; student's protection.