Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies (JARS) is a discursive venue for research groups, lectures and tutors and students emphasizing architectural education in Indonesian context. It connects education realm with building industries and architectural practices. This journal is internationally peer reviewed / refereed.
JARS contains variety of architectural topics on architectural history and theory and criticism, structure and building science as well as design practices. The Journal encourages discursive architecture on marginalized community, gender, race or ethnicity, as well as multicultural and participatory approach.
Articles
100 Documents
<![CDATA[The Use of Landsat Image and Census Data for Modelling Population Density and Urban Density in Palembang, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss2.art9
<![CDATA[This research is to understand the condition of population Density concentration in the city of Palembang. According to the 2018 United nations booklet (United Nations, 2018), Palembang's city is dimmed to be one of the fastest-growing cities in Indonesia. Palembang has an annual growth rate between 2.4% to 6%, and according to the research, the exponential growth will impact its urban fabric conditions. The researcher's problem in urban growth is the limitation of datasets available from the government, and mostly the datasets are not tailored for urban designers need. The statistical datasets available are often linked to the administrative area called "kecamatan" without knowing the true population density in that particular area. This paper is using Landsat images and population density data, acquired respectively from Earth Explorer USGS and Balai Pusat Statistik to verify the morphological changes that has happened in Palembang between the year 2001, 2007, and 2016. The result output shows the LUDI / Land use dynamic Index and also verifying the density of each "kecamatan" as and administrative area in Palembang. The research output may contribute in the development of spatial research in urban design in Palembang. It could also help future research for urban development and population density verification in the city of Palembang.Keywords: Administrative area; Landsat images; Population density; Urban.]]>
<![CDATA[The Dynamics of Urban Public Space Perception in the New Normal Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Yordan Kristanto Dewangga]]>;
<![CDATA[Sita Yuliastut Amijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Hoseo Viadolorosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss1.art1
<![CDATA[The coronavirus pandemic or Covid-19 has happened in several countries, including Indonesia. This condition has an impact not only on public health but also on all sectors. Yogyakarta, a province in Indonesia, receives the impact of this pandemic, especially the Malioboro as a famous public area in the city. The Malioboro area, as an urban public space, becomes quieter due to the coronavirus pandemic. The new normal policy, which the government implemented through the adaptation of new habits, gradually bringing back the activities in the Malioboro area. Health protocols to maintain social distancing keep on encouraged with direct and written persuasive methods. The purpose of this study is to explore people's perceptions of urban public spaces in the new normal era in Malioboro. The method used was conducting a direct survey in Malioboro and giving a closed questionnaire online to the public. The discussion was performed by examining the results of a closed questionnaire with the current situation in Malioboro. The conclusions obtained that the community has received information to maintain social distancing. However, many people ignore the health protocols so that no difference with the situation before the pandemic. This condition does not change the spatial patterns and layouts related to space at the public scale and the distance of social interactions.Keywords: Covid-19; public spaces; social distancing; social interaction]]>
<![CDATA[Parental Support in the Process of Choosing a First House (Case Study: Batak Families in Jakarta) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rossa Turpuk Gabe]]>;
<![CDATA[Adinda Christina]]>;
<![CDATA[Angel Ecclesia Shiny]]>;
<![CDATA[Joko Adianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss2.art9
<![CDATA[First-time home buyers have many considerations to choose their house after leaving the parental house. One of the determinant roles is culture. Culture influences activities, the meaning of home perspectives, and parental support system. Indonesia has a strong family culture, one of which is the Batak tribe. As one of the largest populations in Jakarta, this study focuses on the next-generation Batak process of selecting the first house. This study using case studies and qualitative research with in-depth interviews. We found that culture influenced the moving stage and parental support role. The parents play two essential parts: they are mindset formers as well as providers of financial support. Although the housing preferences tend to be similar to the firsttime homebuyers in urban areas, culture influences the spatial arrangement process. The finding can contribute to how parental support affects the next generation of migrants while adapts to the housing market.Keywords: Batak family; culture; housing preferences; parental support]]>
<![CDATA[Lighting Improvement and Space Flexibility using Moveable Walls ]]>
<![CDATA[Sita Yuliastuti Amijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss2.art10
<![CDATA[This article discusses design of possible connection system by moving the vertical and horizontal construction’ elements. The vertical and horizontal elements are applied to ensure comfortable indoor lighting comfort. This idea is part of sustainable low-technology strategy. The developed mobile facade technology aims to transmit sunlight into the space unimpeded, as well as to improve the building’ performance. This research is preliminary part of the design development in producing flexible space using movable wall and also the need to control sunlight by using dynamic facades. The research method uses application of modeling to create the desired shapes and prototypes for movement design. Applying multiple movable joints and various vertical or horizontal elements will improve lighting conditions. In addition, the application of a movable wall system into design can increase the indoor comfort without reducing the room function.Keywords: dynamic facades; indoor comfort; lighting improvement, moveable walls; space flexibility]]>
<![CDATA[Natural Ventilation Performance for Schools During a Pandemic and the Post-Pandemic COVID 19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dyah Hendrawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss2.art6
<![CDATA[Natural ventilation is applied to most educational buildings in Indonesia. Natural ventilation is one of the strategies to achieve the physical comfort of residents and an effort to save energy. During a pandemic, natural ventilation requires because it is expected to make the air circulation in the room. The presence of good air circulation will make the spread of the virus can be avoided. One indicator of the success of space for good and healthy air circulation is the achievement of Air Change per Hours (ACH) values according to standards. The study aims to find out and identify the performance of natural ventilation as an element that determines indoor air circulation against the spread of the covid 19 viruses, comfortable air velocity in a room and user capacity. The study used simulation methods to determine the value of ACH and air velocity. The research main goal was to look at the possibility of reopening schools as safely and quickly as possible. The results showed that the school buildings studied could be used for Pandemic and postpandemic times, indicated by ACH grades > 8 and air velocity in room 0.2-0.8 m/s. The building has an opening area of approximately 30% with an opening type that is able 45% wind flow. With the simulation obtained, to achieve health and comfort standards with 50% users, with certain air velocity conditions, the minimum opening area is 20% with 45% aperture type and 90% type.Keywords: ACH; natural ventilation; performance; window types]]>
<![CDATA[Virtual Public Space in Sketching Community ]]>
<![CDATA[Stefy Prasasti Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Rosyid Wahyu Anggoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss2.art7
<![CDATA[Virtual Public Space in the sketch community has created by physical distancing during the covid-19 pandemic. The development of the spread of Covid-19, which is experiencing an increase, has changed the physical public space to turn into a virtual public space. Therefore the public space becomes part of the social space for a community, one of which is the sketch community. The sketch community in urban sketchers began to switch to using virtual public space during a pandemic. This study aims to find a pattern from virtual public space in a sketching community that architecture students follow. The method used is the descriptive qualitative method by taking four case studies from communities in Indonesia. According to students, the placemaking pattern of virtual public space from these four communities is necessary and valuable for independent sketching learning.Keywords: community; placemaking; sketching; virtual public space]]>
<![CDATA[Socio-thermal Analysis of Pawon Gebulen Kraton Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurina Vidya Ayuningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Desy Ayu Krisna Murti]]>;
<![CDATA[Istiana Adianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol5.iss2.art8
<![CDATA[Architecture is a part of spatial planning that is very closely related to the culture that surrounds the community. One of the most interesting things is digging up information about the architecture of the Yogyakarta Palace. There are so many parts of the architectural layout of the palace that are very interesting to be thoroughly explained. One of the interesting things is Pawon. The research method used is a combination of measurements or direct observations in the field with software simulations. The results of this study are able to conclude that the thermal comfort in the Pawon Gebulen Kraton Yogyakarta building has not been fulfilled. The determining factors of thermal comfort discovered in this research are the relationship with the temperature and heat due to the heat transfer of natural lighting into the building. Even though it has not been fulfilled, the Abdi Dalem still voluntarily work in that place. This is because the social spirit of the community is quite high and the spirit of serving the Sultan is quite strong.Keywords: kitchen; kraton; light; pawon; temperature; thermal]]>
<![CDATA[Measuring Complexity in the Artistic Representation of the Architecture of Balkrishna Doshi ]]>
<![CDATA[Mario Lodeweik Lionar]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol6.iss1.art1
<![CDATA[Besides his architectural works, Indian architect Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi is also renowned for expressing his ideas through his paintings. Inspired by Indian-Mughal miniatures, these paintings present his architectural works by depicting an idea so prevalent in Indian culture as well as in his works: complexity. To investigate this notion in a quantitatively measurable manner, this paper investigates one of the architect’s most significant works, Sangath, depicted both in Doshi’s painting and in the form of conventional orthographic drawings, using a comparative fractal dimension analysis. The result proves that the fractal dimension of Doshi’s painting of Sangath is significantly higher than those of the orthographic drawings showing the building’s exterior: block plan, front elevation, and right elevation. The conclusion suggests that Doshi’s painting is capable of presenting an idea of complexity more prominently than conventional architectural drawings. Keywords: Balkrishna Doshi; fractal analysis; fractal dimension; Indian-Mughal miniature paintings; visual complexity]]>
<![CDATA[Physical Distancing Visual Communication for Congregational Prayers as an Implementation of Health Protocols ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Kholif Lir Widyoputro]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol6.iss1.art2
<![CDATA[Mosques are a place for physical activity that has great potential to become a cluster for the spread of the COVID-19 virus. At the beginning of the pandemic, mosques were prohibited from operating to carry out various Islamic religious activities, especially congregational prayers. Mosque administrators play a role in communicating the importance of maintaining a safe distance between prayers to contain the spread of the virus. Visual communication with distance markers between worshipers is an efficient way of implementing social distancing in the prayer room. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative for secondary data. The approach used is desk research. This research finds that there is no standard signage for physical distancing as an implementation of health protocol in the mosque. This is indicated by various signage configurations and approaches. There is a need for congregation prayer physical distancing visual signage standardization on a regional or national scale. Keywords: architectural visual communication, Covid-19, physical distancing, proximity]]>
<![CDATA[Reverberation Time Analysis in the Makassar Grand Mosque ]]>
<![CDATA[Moh.Eran]]>;
<![CDATA[Asniawaty Kusno]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Jamala]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol6.iss1.art3
<![CDATA[Mosque as a place of worship for Muslims demands to provide the maximum comfort for its users to make worship more solemn. In fact, many mosques do not pay attention to the comfort of the room, including the acoustic design. This research was conducted using I-SIMPA software, a software used to perform acoustic simulations involving geometric and acoustic parameters on architectural elements in the room with the aim of analyzing the reverberation level in the Makassar Grand Mosque space. The result obtained from analysis on the first floor shows the lowest reverberation time (RT) for 1.13 seconds at points 5, 6, and 8 at 8000 Hz. Moreover, the highest RT is 4.1 seconds at point 5 at 250 Hz and points 2 and 6 at 500 Hz which is exceeds the standard of recommended RT. On the second floor, The lowest RT is 1.38 seconds at point 1 at 8000 Hz and the highest is 4.86 seconds at point 3 at 1000 Hz. The reverberation time in second floor is longer compared to the first floor due to the volume and shape of the room. Keywords: acoustics performance, accoustic simulation, I-SImpa, Mosque room, reverberation time]]>
