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INDONESIA
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 25801252     EISSN : 25801260     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Engineering,
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies (JARS) is a discursive venue for research groups, lectures and tutors and students emphasizing architectural education in Indonesian context. It connects education realm with building industries and architectural practices. This journal is internationally peer reviewed / refereed. JARS contains variety of architectural topics on architectural history and theory and criticism, structure and building science as well as design practices. The Journal encourages discursive architecture on marginalized community, gender, race or ethnicity, as well as multicultural and participatory approach.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 100 Documents
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The Energy Conservation With A Ventilated Roof of Joglo’s House Mohammad Pranoto Soedjarwo; Wiwik Dwi Susanti
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss1.art4

Abstract

The ventilation of buildings in hot and dry zones has to function differently from the warm and humid zones. When outside temperatures are rising higher than human body temperatures, cross ventilation through wide openings would not be useful; on the contrary, it would be a burden. To emphasize the sustainability of tropical homes, it is expected to maximize the use of the role of the roof opening in the building envelope in a passive manner. One passive cooling strategy is natural air. Circulation of natural ventilation in traditional Javanese built objects in humid tropical climates is used to achieve thermal comfort. Therefore, the problem that arises in this study is how far the Joglo-based roof element is in natural ventilation to form a comfortable space. This paper contains the elements of a Joglo-based house roof as a natural ventilation element. This study uses a computer simulation based on the program of CFD; the name is CFX-5, which is used to track the pattern and direction of air movement as well as the amount of air velocity and air direction in the Joglo-based roof ventilation object. The final value of these observations is between 0.389 to 0.489 m/s, which provides the majority cooling effect in the room, range between 0.489OC - 0.589OC. This was shown in the modified roof conditions, roof ventilation of the Joglo-Mangkurat-based roof is able to increase the speed of the air rate in the room.Keywords: energy conservation, ventilated roof, Joglo’s house.
Semiotic Study On The Elements Of Architectural Spaces In The Compound Of Istana Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas (Case Study: Istana Kesulthanan Islam Sambas, Kalimantan Barat) Alwin Fahreza; Sudaryono Sastrosasmito
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol2.iss1.art5

Abstract

Semiotic approach in architecture aims to promote understanding and discussion on architectural works among people. In this research, the architectural works refer to signs in the form of architectural elements found in the compound of Istana Alwatzikhoebillah of The Sultanate of Sambas. The Sultanate of Sambas is an Islamic kingdom acknowledged since the 16th century. The present building of Istana Alwatzikhoebillah is the result of a renovation carried out in 1931, thus has been standing for 89 years. The objective of this research is to figure out the relationship between the signs situated in the architectural spaces around the compound of Istana Alwatzikhoebillah by employing Pierce’s semiotic theory. This qualitative research uses rationalist paradigm with interview and observation as the data collection techniques. The collected data are analyzed using the diagram of Pierce’s triadic model of sign, which consists of object, interpretant, and representamen. Through the finding, this research suggests the meaning represented by each element of the architectural spaces, which are Kalling Jembatan, Gerbang Segilapan, Alon-Alon Istana, Tiang Kapal, and Gerbang Dalam Istan. Those five signs form a relational meaning which serves as a layered security architecture for Jalur Sulthan.Keywords: Semiotics, Sign, Architectural Elements, Istana Alwatzikhoebillah, Sambas.
Lighting Design Analysis in an Industrial Workshop Space: Case Study at Jakarta Creative Hub Workshop Space Khalid Abdul Mannan
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss1.art1

Abstract

The existence of light is one of the requirements for the continuity of human productivity, where human activity requires light to see. Visual comfort of workers in the industry affects their productivity levels, especially in human-based industries where humans need maximum light intensity to do work according to the level of complexity. This paper examines the lighting condition in the fashion workshop room at the Jakarta Creative Hub, to find out whether the lighting in the area is following national lighting standards for industrial areas or not. The study was carried out by a direct measurement method with a lux meter to determine the level of light intensity and simulation with software Dialux to find new lighting design alternatives. The result gathered from this study is the type and placement of light points in the Jakarta Creative Hub fashion workshop area that meets Indonesian national standards for lighting in industrial areas.Keywords: lighting, visual comfort, industry, workshop area
Social Ecology and The Growth Machine Coalition in The Surabaya Policy Dilemma Siti Aminah; A. Hesti Susanti; Roikan Soekartun
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol1.iss2.art7

Abstract

This study integrates theoretical and analytical approaches of social ecology, urban growth machine, and urban governments. The aim is to explain forms of contrast collaboration between government (political elite) and private developers (local businesses). Political elite rests on the ideological commitment to collaborate within local individual authorities who see the growth of a city led by the market. City governments work in relatively independent and informal networks that rely on local government bureaucratic structures. The practice of government and private coalition faces social ecology challenges. The development of a city not only creates new economic growth area (within the corridors of independent city’s development) but also generates centers of the social ecology crisis. This study uses qualitative methods and takes the form of case studies. Research results show that the operation of the urban growth machine run by the Surabaya government and the private economic power (developers) have not merely carried out sustainable development, produced various advancements for the city and its population but caused losses to the group that let go of their soil (land) to the developer. The power of the city government is a systemic power that shapes the process of coalition building within the dilemmatic process of making regulations and public policies.Keywords: Urban growth machine, developer, city governments, the policy dilemma
Seeing through Black Mirror: Future Society and Architecture M. Galieh Gunagama
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol3.iss1.art4

Abstract

Black Mirror is a series of sci-fi anthology that since it first aired in 2011, has been widely discussed because of its depiction of issues on futuristic technology and its prediction about the future society. Architecture, as a form of social expression, cannot be separated from the community that existed at a time. Through the scenario in Black Mirror, the future of architecture is discussed in this paper.This paper uses analysis of future scenarios as a basis for formulating possible community conditions. The discussion in this paper includes the state of technology and society in the future described in the series, the forms of future scenarios in its narrative, and technology that affects architectural design in the future.The issues in the Black Mirror include human impulse, sensory perception, automation, memory, and cognition. The architectural design in the future depends heavily on how humans and society behave towards technological sophistication that might occur. The diminishing physical sensation will have a significant impact on how the design is formulated.Keywords: black mirror, future of architecture, scenario analysis, technology
The Effect of Using Hard Landscape Material on Thermal Environment (A Case Study on Malioboro Street) Supriyanta Supriyanta; Muhammad Ginanjar
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol2.iss2.art6

Abstract

One of the current issues of temperature warning that is greatly discussed is Urban Heat Island (UHI). It is a phenomenon that can affect people’s level of comfort in doing outdoor activities with respect to the rising air temperature. There are many factors that affect the occurrence of UHI. One of them is the increasing use of hard landscape materials. This research was conducted to find out how big the influence of the use of hard material of the landscape on the decrease of outdoor environment temperature. The sample selection was taken on the research site, namely Malioboro Street, Yogyakarta, through the simulation of temperature evaluation using the Envi-Met software. The landscape materials studied include brick road (red stone) / red brick, sandy soil, asphalt road, dark concrete pavement, concrete pavement gray, and dark granite pavement. Then, each object of the study was tested and compared to determine the most optimal landscape component in the thermal environment degradation. From the results of the simulation test conducted through Envi-Met software, the change of thermal condition in each material can be identified. The difference in the changes that occurred between the materials tested was not quite significant. The hard landscape material that absorbs heat the least, and thus causing the largest thermal temperatures is the brick material, while the environment with the lowest thermal conditions use sandy soil material.Keywords: Landscape elements, Thermal environment, Temperature
The Concept of Building Revitalization with Office Functions as an Effort to Preserve Indies Buildings (Case Study: Bank Indonesia, Main Post Office, and BNI Bank in the Gondomanan Region, Yogyakarta) Tony Kunto Wibisono; Vini Asfarilla; Nensi Golda Yuli
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss1.art2

Abstract

The Gondomanan region is filled with increasingly active economic activity nowadays. As a result, changes cannot be avoided. This phenomenon results in old buildings such as indies buildings decreasing in quality and even being at risk of disappearing. Therefore preservation efforts in the form of revitalization activities must be carried out to keep the legacy from being destroyed. Developed countries in Europe and Britain have been carrying out conservation activities since World War I. The Indonesian government has also made conservation efforts as evidenced by the Law No. 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the application of the concept of revitalization in indies buildings to still have office functions while also adjusting to the current conditions, so that they are considered successful in applying the concept of revitalization to provide economic, social, and cultural value. The method used is a qualitative method where data is obtained from literature studies and field observations then being analyzed to obtain information in the form of revitalization efforts that have been made. The results of this study show that the revitalization efforts in the case study are considered successful because the changes that occurred are not too significant and adjusted to the principles of the preservation of Burra Charter, seen from the aspects of spatial layout, facade, material, structure, and color. Keywords: Conservation-Preservation, Indies Architecture, Office Building, Revitalization
The Role Of Seating Layout Arrangements In The Kindergarten’s Classroom To Student’s Drawings Dewi Pramitasari; Diananta Pramitasari
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol2.iss1.art2

Abstract

This research aims to identify the correlation between the role of seating layout arrangements and student’s drawings in the kindergarten’s classroom. This kindergarten is located at TK Model, Sleman Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta. This research relates to early childhood learning, so that they can find directions that should be applied in kindergarten’s classroom. This research is also identifies the factors that influence the correlation between the role of seating layout arrangements and student’s drawings, and identify the best area of seating layout arrangement that can optimizing the results of the student’s drawings. This research is using quantitative and qualitative methods. The research uses data and information from the documentation of the activities and student’s drawings as the object of research through questionnaire survey. The data collected shows that there are differences of each type of seating layout arrangements to student’s drawings. The level of the seating layout arrangements and to student’s drawings in this research is a weak correlation. This is because of various factors such as physical and non-physical factors, so that it is refer to design directives that should be applied to optimizing the drawing activities in the classroom. The findings indicate that the use of seating layout arrangement on the floor and carpet by dividing the use area during ongoing activities can be applied. It also shows that physical and non-physical aspects cannot be separated, so it needs a balance between the direction of physical and non-physical aspects based on the sequence of early childhood learning activities carried out by student in the kindergarten classroom.Keyword: seating layout arrangements, kindergarten, classroom, student’s drawings
Design of Mosque Ablution Areas for Disabled: Evaluation of Ministerial Regulation of Public Works and Public Housing No. 14/2017 Rinaldy Yumadhika; Arif Budi Sholihah
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol3.iss1.art2

Abstract

Equality for disabled is regulated in Indonesia including the right to embrace religion, to access, and to use worship facilities. Disabled in Indonesia still becomes a minority group even though the number of disabled is considerably large. The Province of Special Region of Yogyakarta is ranked second as the highest number of disabled, the high number of people with disabilities should be directly proportional to the providing of disability-friendly worship facilities. Ablution area is one of the facilities that the presence is very much needed to cleanse ourselves before performing worship. This study aims to determine the elements that affect the accessibility of the ablution area for the disabled and to recommend a design that has been considered with the ability of the disabled. This study uses a qualitative method with a naturalistic approach, which is following the existing conditions toward a case study of the Great Mosque of Manunggal Bantul. Data collection is conducted by simulating the access to ablution area by the disabled and expert interviews, which are architects to help researchers produce a design that is disabled-friendly, the validity of the data is done by triangulation between the simulation results and the results of expert interviews compared to the Ministerial Regulation of Public Works and Public Housing No. 14/2017. Simulation results that are followed by expert interviews show several elements that affect the accessibility of the ablution area: ramp, steering tile, handrail, information on space, stair, chair for ablution, faucet, grill, floor material, and place of good. Comparative results of the regulations show that some elements that have not explained yet about the ablution area that is disabled-friendly, the regulation only describes the ablution area for the disabled by sitting with and without wheelchair equipped with handrails. Recommended designs are ramp, directional tile, handrail, room information, stair, chair for ablution, faucet, grill, floor surface, and items that have been considered with disability.Keywords: accessibility, differential disabled, ablution area, ablution, ministerial regulation
Evaluation of Sarbagita Urban Infrastructure Cooperation in Public Service Management I Gede Wyana Lokantara
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol1.iss2.art1

Abstract

Sarbagita area refers to a system of cities in South Bali Region consisting of several cities namely Denpasar City, some parts of Badung regency, Gianyar regency, and Tabanan regency. Urban Area of Sarbagita becomes a form of agglomeration of Denpasar City with other cities developed through regionalization process, i.e. metropolitan cooperation. This leads to an externality that requires the integrated handling of each region in the metropolitan area of Sarbagita through a co-operative institution. The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation and the form of Sarbagita cooperation, and to evaluate the performance of the cooperation of the Sarbagita urban areas in the delivery of public services and tourism activities. Thus, the level of success of the program and the way to do the cooperation can be measured. This research uses deductive approach with qualitative and quantitative mixed method approach. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to know the condition before and after Sarbagita cooperation performance and quantitative analysis was used to give scoring to cooperation performance. The results of this study are (1) Based on the results of the analysis, Sarbagita area cooperation used a collaborative planning system, that is running the program with the working mechanism of the combining regulations between local intergovernmental agreement for the common interest and then by holding a joint meeting in decision-making as reflected in written Agreements to establish cooperation programs. The characteristic of this cooperation is to set up a centralized operational body consisting of elected representatives who are assigned to join it. (2) Overall, Sarbagita area cooperation is still experiencing some constraints in the implementation process. The evaluation criteria of effectiveness and efficiency has not been optimal so that the result of assessment criteria of Sarbagita cooperation program can be categorized in the level of medium.Keyword: Urban Cooperation, Written Agreements, Metropolitan Sarbagita

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