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INDONESIA
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 25801252     EISSN : 25801260     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Engineering,
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies (JARS) is a discursive venue for research groups, lectures and tutors and students emphasizing architectural education in Indonesian context. It connects education realm with building industries and architectural practices. This journal is internationally peer reviewed / refereed. JARS contains variety of architectural topics on architectural history and theory and criticism, structure and building science as well as design practices. The Journal encourages discursive architecture on marginalized community, gender, race or ethnicity, as well as multicultural and participatory approach.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 84 Documents
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Spatial Changes In The Rantau Ulayat Area Case Study Tarok Nagari Kepala Hilalang Asri Mariza Oktavia; Suparwoko
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol6.iss1.art4

Abstract

Population growth and expansion of urban and industrial areas in peri-urban areas and customary ulayat areas lead to spatial changes that have an impact on differences in the definition of the area, boundaries, location settings, and control of Mamak Pusako over collective inheritance land. One of the customary areas that have experienced this development is Tarok Nagari, the Head of Hilalang, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra, which is called the rantau which is the locus of this research. This spatial change research study needs to be carried out to examine the potential for spatial planning for the purposes of inheritance from generation to generation and the next generation. In this study, the method used is the normative approach of ulayat inheritance. The analysis was carried out qualitatively related to land use patterns with a normative approach (customary law). While quantitative is used for mapping the pattern of inheritance of customary land with the Behavior Mapping technique. Strengthening data from informants regarding the description of regional development is carried out with the support of Design Guidance Structure theory, land use triangle theory, regulations and related literature. Temporal data based on the period before and after the land inheritance process were obtained through interviews with indigenous peoples' leaders and resource persons as well as literature studies on related customary lands. The results of the research on inheritance land spatial planning based on the customary law approach (ulayat) provide ambiguity in setting and spatial arrangement. Meanwhile, the theoretical approach to Space Syntax is the existence of a network from the development of functions, and the potential for access. Where this process cannot be seen by the Mamak Pusako, it raises the issue of lack of spatial control that is far away and developing at this time. Key Words: ulayat land, customary law, spatial planning, behavior mapping.
Study of The Spatial Footprint of Street Vendors During the Covid-19 Pandemic Arfan Nur Akbar; Achmad Hery Fuad
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art5

Abstract

This article examines the use of urban space by street vendors during the Covid-19 pandemic. To suppress the spread of Covid-19, adjustments are made to activities in urban spaces, especially in the economic and social sectors. The purpose of this study is to explore the existence of street vendors in the city's green lane in terms of their benefits, problems, and strategies in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method by looking at the research deductively as well as the application of the theory of the production of space by Lefebvre as well as daily studies to reveal the actual situation. Researchers conducted spatial mapping to describe the pattern of street vendors' activities through four typological aspects such as commodities and facilities, temporal, space, and movement. This article shows that spatial mapping also shows the movement and activity of users in space. Spatial practice between street vendors and the community in public spaces can form a strong social space and there is a need for space management during pandemic. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic; Social Interaction; Street Vendors; Urban Space
Analysis of Embodied Energy in the Construction of The Prototype of Rammed Earth Wall Faiz Hamdi Suprahman; Nisrina Nurafifah
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art6

Abstract

The construction sector has become the main target for reducing carbon emissions and world energy consumption in this decade. Reducing the energy consumption of buildings is an effective strategy for reducing carbon emissions. To achieve this kind of condition, the selection of building materials is an important factor, so the attempt to examine alternative building materials needsto be made. One of the attempts is by maximizing the potential of soil as a raw material. The technology of rammed earth wall has existed for centuries and now it is considered a sustainable material, but it has not yet become a popular discourse of alternative building material in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze embodied energy in rammed earth applications. This preliminaryresearch was conducted using the LCA inventory data method that was achieved by making a partial prototype of the rammed earth wall. This research resulted in several recommendations for rammed earth wall applications to reduce carbon emissions during the construction process. Keywords: Alternative Material; Energy Analysis; Rammed Earth Wall; Sustainable Material
Preservation of Cultural Heritage Buildings with the Adaptive Re-Use Method: A Content Analysis of Past Research Tri Astuti Ratna Ningsih; Putu Ayu P Agustiananda; Arif Budi Sholihah
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art7

Abstract

Buildings that make adaptive reuse, in general, are buildings that were previously buildings that emphasized their historical values, then changed and disadvantaged changes. In this study, the adaptive reuse building used is a change of function into a building that has value. The purpose of this study is to provide insight and dissect research that discusses adaptive reuse buildings on several continents in the world. Evaluation techniques are carried out by analyzing using tables and grouping each case study from previous research. The methods used in the study are comparative qualitative methods and data analysis using literature studies related to adaptive reuse theory relating to tourism and economic theory. The results of the study, it is expected to provide input and suggestions, which can later be used and used as proof that buildings that have experienced adaptive reuse also have valuable benefits for the building itself and the surrounding environment. Keywords: adaptive re-use; case study; environment; historical value; the continent in the world
Comparison of Honai and Other Traditional Houses' Physical Qualities on Respiratory Diseases Sholli Cholik Rifa'i
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art8

Abstract

One of Jayawijaya's traditional houses, Honai, relies much on thermal comfort factors, as most residences are. Honai architecture conforms to Jayawijaya's environment and the Dani tribe's daily activities. The Dani people lit fires inside, and the smoke from the fires caused respiratory diseases among the residents. This study focused on the thermal comfort variables, such as air temperature, humidity, and wind velocity, of the Honai interiors and compared them with those of other traditional houses in Indonesia that also use hearth systems inside. CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulations were performed to illustrate how the air inside each type of house circulates. The result of the simulations shows that with an adequate area of openings, the smoke from the hearths inside the compared three houses tends to be carried out quickly, while in Honai houses, it requires a relatively longer time for the smoke to be distributed to the outside. This result strengthens the author’s hypothesis, stating that the occupants of Honai houses had respiratory diseases due to the lack of air ventilation in their homes. At the end of the research, the author made a design recommendation for the occupants of Honai houses to add a sufficient area of ventilation to create healthier Honai houses so that the respiratory disease rate in Papua would possibly be reduced. Keywords: Thermal comfort, Honai, respiratory disease, hearth, ventilation, CFD.
Evaluation of The Special School Criteria in Meeting the Needs of Students with Mentally Disabled Ega Kresna Wijaya; Wiryono Raharjo
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art1

Abstract

The needs of people with cognitive impairment are rarely accommodated in the field of architecture and design. There have been a few standards of design in assessing the suitability of building design for children with the mentally disabled. Evaluation of the design standards for special school inclusion as stipulated in the Education Law No. 33 of 2008 in meeting the needs of mentally disabled students needs to be carried out. This research examined the school design standards for students with mentally disabled based on the relevant literature. The inclusive design proposed in this study can be used to assess the implementation of the inclusive design in meeting the needs of students mentally disabled at special schools. The results of this research add up to the references in the design literature that fit the needs of people with the mentally disabled.Keywords: Design criteria; Inclusive design; Mentally disabled; Special Schools.
Content Analysis on Urban Heritage Resilience in The Covid-19 Era Dino Ramandha; Arif Budi Sholihah
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art2

Abstract

Cities are currently facing many difficulties and challenges from the effects of climate change, population growth, infrastructure, cyber attacks, to disease outbreaks. The Malioboro area is a tourist, cultural, and economic center in Yogyakarta. The Malioboro area is also one of the cultural heritage areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta based on the Governor's Decree No. 186/2011. The Covid-19 pandemic is a newly discovered type of coronavirus which is a new virus and disease that was previously unknown before the outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and did not take long to spread to all corners of the world (WH0,2020)., including in the cultural heritage area. This paper raises research on the resilience of cultural heritage to hazards in cultural heritage areas with the aim of research as an effort to preserve cultural heritage areas with the method used is Content Analysis by collecting literature studies related to the extent to which Urban Heritage Resilience has developed to date. especially in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Content Analysis; Covid-19; Malioboro; Urban Heritage Resilience
Pattern of Utilization of Public Open Space in the Gorontalo Simpang Lima Roundabout Area Faridah; Edward Syarif; Nurul Nadjmi
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art4

Abstract

Gorontalo City is a developing city, has several public spaces to support all community activities, such as city parks, street corners, markets, terminals and buildings. As one of the efforts to provide public open space, the Simpang Lima Roundabout Area was built which has a positive impact on the development of regional and surrounding activities, the existence of this area is experiencing congestion caused by several factors, such as traffic density, the emergence of formal activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of utilization of public open space at the Simpang Lima Roundabout. This study uses a positivistic paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach supported by survey methods. The results showed that this pattern of open space utilization occurred in a circular or radial manner and linearly followed the circulation path, the use of open space at the intersection of five detected was shopping, meeting and chatting.Keywords: Public Open Space; Simpang Lima; Utilization Pattern
Evaluation of the Recreational Function at the Keren Mo'odu Park, Gorontalo City Suleman Rauf; Edward Syarif; M. Yahya
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art3

Abstract

The high mobility of urban life requires alternative places that are close for recreation. Keren Mo'odu Park is the right choice to be used as a recreational facility because of its location in the Gorontalo City area. Keren Mo'odu Park is one of the most visited Green Open Spaces in Gorontalo City, this raises several problems including the cleanliness of the park which is not maintained, damaged garden lights cause visitors to feel uncomfortable because the condition of the park is dark at night and is often used as a park dating place. This study uses a rationalistic paradigm with qualitative methods and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, aiming to evaluate the function of Keren Mo'odu Park as a recreational facility. The results showed that the function of Keren Mo'odu Park as a recreation area had been running well and was in accordance with the standard of green open space functions.Keywords: Green Open Spaces; Gorontalo City; Recreational Function.
Daylight And Artificial Lighting Integration In Achieving Lighting Uniformity In Educational Building Hazimah Ulfah Az Zaky; Ova Candra Dewi; Widyarko; Coriesta Dian Sulistiani
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art5

Abstract

Educational buildings in Depok City typically have deep classroom plans, which pose a challenge in achieving good uniformity of lighting distribution throughout the room. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the integration of daylight and artificial lighting to achieve lighting uniformity, especially in classrooms of educational buildings in Depok City. This paper simulated the combinations of Light Shelves (LS), horizontal blind curtains, and artificial lighting dimming systems through Dialux software to explore and discuss the illumination distribution of daylight in the classroom. The combinations were arranged in 7 different strategies and were carried out in average sky conditions. The strategy simulation results show that lighting uniformity is optimally achieved in strategy 3 with 0.74 lux and strategy 7 with 0.72 lux. These results prove an increase in the uniformity of daylight in the classroom by 0.49 lux with LS and 0.58 lux with horizontal blinds but still requires artificial lighting with 50% dimming. Keywords: Dimming; Horizontal blind curtain; Lighting uniformity; Light shelves.

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