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INDONESIA
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 25801252     EISSN : 25801260     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Engineering,
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies (JARS) is a discursive venue for research groups, lectures and tutors and students emphasizing architectural education in Indonesian context. It connects education realm with building industries and architectural practices. This journal is internationally peer reviewed / refereed. JARS contains variety of architectural topics on architectural history and theory and criticism, structure and building science as well as design practices. The Journal encourages discursive architecture on marginalized community, gender, race or ethnicity, as well as multicultural and participatory approach.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 100 Documents
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The Development of a Live Air Cleaner as Indoor Garden for an Unventilated Air Conditioned Room Prasasto Satwiko; YP Suhodo; Israni Silvia S; A Djoko Istiadji; Nimas Sekarlangit; Dewi Retnaningati
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss1.art6

Abstract

Urban temperatures continue to increase due to urban heat island and global warming. Air temperatures in warm, humid tropical cities have exceeded 32oC. To achieve thermal comfort in buildings, people adopted air conditioners (ACs) that can consume more than 40% of the building's electrical energy. Air conditioning is often not accompanied by a supply of fresh outdoor air to minimize heat gain from the warm outdoor air. In that unventilated room, the CO2 concentration easily exceeds 1,000 ppm and causes discomfort. Plants such as Dracaena sanderiana require CO2 for photosynthesis. At the same time, they produce O2. Dracaena sanderiana has the potential to keep CO2 concentrations in the room for not exceeding the comfort limit. That plant can be integrated into architectural elements, both interior and exterior (combined with windows or facades), in the form of a "living air purifier" or Live Air Cleaner (LAC). This research developed a LAC in the form of an interior garden that can be used as an interior architectural element. The application of LAC helps to save the electrical energy of unventilated air-conditioned rooms while preventing the room CO2 concentration from reaching the maximum limit of indoor CO2 level acceptable to humans. The research adopted experimental methods using three experiment chambers to measure the Dracaena sanderiana’s CO2 absorption efficiency. The experiments found that Dracaena sanderiana had a unique performance, which should be considered when it is used as a live air cleaner. Though this plant absorbs CO2, its efficiency is low. Sufficient volume of Dracaena sanderiana is needed if it is to reduce indoor CO2 concentration.  Keywords: Live Air Cleaner, Air conditioning, Indoor garden, CO2 absorption
The Image Of Manahan Region Ita Dwijayanti; Andi Dwi Nugroho
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol2.iss1.art4

Abstract

Architects should have great knowledge as well as broad perspective when planning a project in a big scale (or in macro scale e.g. public buildings). The good knowledge insight is important to recognize and understand two important things: (a) Architecture of City, and also (b) Urban Design. In both fields, an understanding of the background, context, and aspects of architectural design is important to have. A city area basically can be built from a structure or mass customization of buildings that are well designed individually or entirely. Urban planning has at least three main objectives and concerned with (a) security, (b) comfort and (c) beauty (aesthetics). Manahan is considered as one of the images of the Solo because it has an epic history, infrastructure, technology, and green open spaces that are able to facilitate all circles of society both in education and tourism. The qualitative method was applied in this study with two data collection methods, that were (a) observations & direct fields survey around Manahan Region, and (b) capturing photographs of potential buildings that support the urban area. The topical and visual analysis of architecture descriptive was also applied as analytical method upon the obtained data. The result of this analysis is a brief description that Manahan potentially provides culinary zone, educational, offices and services space, and also sport facilities equipped with good infrastructure. A statue of Soekarno (First President of Republic of Indonesia) shows the image of educated and cultured Manahan.Keywords: Image, Manahan, Solo
Livability Level As A Guideline Of Arrangement Of Suprapto Road City Walk Corridor In Bengkulu City Rahzon Afryan; M. Sani Roychansyah
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol3.iss1.art3

Abstract

Livable road corridors are corridors designed to accommodate the needs of all road users (motorists, cyclists and pedestrians). Livable Street provides a balance of activity between vehicles using the road corridor and the different communities there. At this time, Suprapto Road is a road corridor with a function as a commercial area. The government’s program to develop Suprapto Road in the future is by transforming it into a City Walk of Bengkulu City, this idea was stated by the Head of the Public Works and Housing Office of PUPR in Bengkulu, Mr. Rozy Ismawardi. The City Walk concept is not new, several places around the world have presented the City Walk concept in the corner of the city space, such as Clark Quay, Far East Square, and Orchard Road in Singapore. Through the City Walk concept, the local government can turn a dead old city into an active area. Related with the Bengkulu City government program above, a study is needed to get an idea of the level of livability if the city road in Bengkulu is used as a City Walk. Thus, it will objectify the factors that influence it while providing appropriate structuring guidelines for the City Walk that is Livable in Suprapto Street corridor. This study uses qualitative rationalistic methods through the perception of individuals in an effort to see, understand, and realize how the level of livability if a road functioned as a City Walk. This research begins with an observation activity on the condition of Suprapto Street in Bengkulu, complemented with the theory of livability and City Walk. Standard provisions and criteria are used to see what factors influence the level of livability in the road corridor. The research results will be the basis for determining the City Walk structuring arrangement for the Suprapto Street corridor. Keywords: livability, city walk, street’s space
Study of Market Facilities in the Revitalization Project of Klewer Market Yulia Pratiwi; Fadhilah Rusmiati
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol1.iss2.art3

Abstract

Klewer Market is the largest clothing, textile, garment market in Central Java. Klewer Market was established in 1970 and in 2014 there was a fire so that in 2015 the Government of Surakarta City revitalized Klewer Market. In April 2017, Klewer Market has been revitalized and inaugurated. The purpose of this study is to understand the general description of the conditions, the completeness of facilities and utilities, and to investigate the improvement in the management of Klewer Market after revitalization. This research uses qualitative descriptive research to find out a general description of Klewer Market conditions after revitalization in terms of physical buildings, facilities, utilities and management. The analytical method uses a comparison of pre-revitalization market conditions with post-revitalization market conditions. The conclusion of this study is that Klewer Market post-revitalization has a more modern concept than pre-revitalization and is able to become one of tourist icons in Surakarta City, which already has more adequate facilities, utilities, and management.Keyword: Klewer Market, Revitalization, Facilities.
The Effect of Vegetation in Various Canyon Geometry on The Thermal Comfort of Jakart Bayu Krisna Suryantara; Jatmika Adi Suryabrata; Alexander Rani Suryandono
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol2.iss2.art9

Abstract

Buildings as absorber and heat reflectors can increase air temperature and as shaper formers can lower air temperature. However, both of these roles affect the extent of urban thermal environment, need to be studied through the form of canyon geometry creation of thermal comfort conditions outside space. The focus of this study is to examine how much the relationship between the vegetation and canyon geometry of urban thermal comfort in the humid tropics especially in Jakarta. This research used computer simulation method with hypothetic building object, to test how big influence of vegetation regulation on various canyon geometry to outdoor thermal comfort. Elements of canyon geometry that apply is aspect ratio and orientation. Because these two elements are the most influential elements in thermal comfort. The vegetation applied for this research is grass, greenroof extensive, intensive greenroof, greenwall and trees. Application of the vegetation in increasing thermal comfort is more effective than changing canyon geometry. However, the application of the vegetation will be more effective when applied in accordance with the canyon geometry.Keywords: canyon geometry, vegetation, outdoor termal comfort
Architecture of Regol nDalem Mangkubumen Istiana Adianti
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol4.iss1.art3

Abstract

nDalem Mangkubumen is a cultural heritage building that was previously planned as the residence of the Crown Prince, the future king of the Yogyakarta Palace. In 1874 nDalem Mangkubumen was established, and only the Crown Prince Sultan Hamengku Buwono VI had lived in this building for 5-7 years. Currently, nDalem Mangkubumen is used as a place for education and residential areas, so that changes in the shape of buildings and land use. The spatial pattern of nDalem Mangkubumen was developed from the spatial layout of traditional Javanese houses. Still, because nDalem was designed for the Crown Prince, its grandeur was almost similar to the Yogyakarta Palace. As in the traditional Javanese house building intended for relatives of the king, there is a high wall or fence that surrounds the residential complex and a guardrail on each zone. Each fence has a gate that functions as an entrance into the courtyard. This study aims to determine the variation of the gate and which affects the appearance of the gate. So that the results of the study can be used as a reference when maintaining the gate in nDalem Mangkubumen or other nDalem which are mostly owned by the Yogyakarta Palace. Research on changes in the shape, size, and model of the gate using descriptive qualitative research methods by searching data in literature and interviews. nDalem Mangkubumen has a gate with a different size and shape, this change in shape is influenced by the location of the gate and the function of the building that is inside.Keywords: Gate, Regol, Seketeng, Ndalem Mangkubumen, Keraton
Degradation, Meaning Shift, and Redefinition of the City Parks’ Social Function in the Presence of Virtual Space Facility Handoyotomo Handoyotomo; Adiansya Halimawan; Nensi Golda Yuli
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol2.iss1.art3

Abstract

As one of the big cities in Indonesia, Bandung has now made many improvements to the city park facilities and infrastructure. The quality improvement can be seen not only in the physical form of various city spaces but also though the free internet access available for park users. This has an impact on the behavior of park users, which slowly affects the dynamics of park activities as well, especially the emergence of virtual space. The presence of virtual space in the city park provides a variety of positive and negative responses in the way people socialize. This paper aims to examine the phenomenon and impacts, the meaning shift, and the redefinition the social functions of urban parks due to the availability of free internet facilities that give rise to virtual spaces in the parks of Bandung. The data were taken from the Superhero Park, Elderly Park, Fitness Park, and Dago Park using structured interviews and observations of visitor activities as the data collection techniques. It is found that the presence of wifi facilities is viewed positively in terms of information access, but is viewed negatively in regard to the essential functions of urban parks which are originally created as a social space. Therefore, the study concludes that there has been a degradation of functions in the urban park facilities, because the nature of virtual space itself tends to bring humans to get carried away in it and interrupt their activities from the space of reality. City parks have also experienced a shift in meaning, thus creating a build-up of space that creates virtual space into the real world in the form of a park.Keywords: City Parks, Virtual Spaces, Social, Bandung
Landscape Design Approach in Heritage Context (Case study: Emmahaven Port Coal Storage Facilities Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra) Baritoadi Buldan Rayaganda Rito; Noor Cholis Idham
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol3.iss1.art5

Abstract

Sawahlunto City was a famous Coal Mining City in West Sumatera dates back from the Dutch colonial period. However, the sharp decline of its mining productivity in 2000 posed a threat to the sustainability of city life. To overcome this problem, the Government changed the direction of the development of once a dominant mining city to become a tourism city, as stated in the city’s vision on the Regional Regulation “Sawahlunto Becomes coal Mining heritage Tourism City by 2020 “. To get world recognition of its potential, the city of Sawahlunto is registered to UNESCO’s world heritage city tentative list in 2015 and continued the process for final heritage list. As part of that process, this research is dealing with how to transform the existing landscape area of the Emmahaven Port coal storage facilities as a part of an important heritage area in Sawahlunto, by applying the Outstanding Universal Value (O.U.V) of the area within its landscape design. The OUV in the form of tangible and intangible values are applied to create the place character of the industrial atmosphere by material selection, creating visual integrity and spatial character by using the Silo and the coal transportation catwalk supporting structures as points of interest, as well as providing facilities to promote cultural and social interaction.Keywords: world heritage list, UNESCO, outstanding universal value, Sawahlunto heritage city, sense of place, place character, landscape design form and space, infill design in heritage context
The Effect of New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) Development Against Development Infrastructure in Kulonprogo Indreswari Suroso
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol1.iss2.art6

Abstract

The development of national transportation network includes land, sea and air transportation. This research aims to analyze the influence of new airport development in Kulonprogo named New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) towards infrastructure development in Kulonprogo. The influence of NYIA on Kulonprogo infrastructure is massive, namely, the extension of national road to Kulonprogo Regency located in Milir Hamlet, Kedungsari Village, Pengasih Subdistrict, and bridge construction in Sentolo Subdistrict that connects between Bantul, Sleman and Kulonprogo districts. In addition to the construction of roads and bridges, the construction of infrastructure connects to Borobudur temple in Magelang regency under the term of Menoreh Surgery involving the land acquisition of Kulonprogo residents, investors and housing developers invest land in Kulonprogo to build hotel and housing near the new airport plan. The obstacles in the relocation of affected residents of this airport are the construction of public facilities and social facilities such as the availability of clean water, electricity network and household sanitation at the beginning of development that is important to support the basic needs. Public facilities and social facilities development are conducted by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing. The affected residents at Glagah Village, Palihan Temon Kulonprogo District refused to be relocated in case social facilities and public facilities are not available. The local government approach personally to the affected villagers by accelerating the relocation process and working with various stakeholders.Keywords: transportation, airport, local government, kulonprogo.
The Character of Nighttime Architecture on Letjen Soeprapto Street at Semarang Old Town Ariadi Susanto
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol2.iss2.art10

Abstract

Since the old town of Semarang preened to be proposed to UNESCO as a heritage city, many tourists have been visiting the area during the day and night, especially the Letjen Suprapto street, which is the main corridor of the old town of Semarang. Business people also help enliven the activity by reviving old buildings that were not functioning. Facade is an important element in architecture and becomes a major concern in strengthening the character of colonial architecture in the old town of Semarang. Architecture that is characterized by door openings and windows with a height and width with thick walls, gives the impression of space that is more pronounced in the composition of architectural elements in the facade of the building. At night, the role of artificial lighting attached to the outer walls of the building, lighting from inside the building, and lighting the environment will lead to different perceptions of the facade of the building. Parts of the dark facade elements can be a bright part and vice versa, as part of the visual relationship between the front and inside of the building which shows the existence of a figure-ground relation in the scope of the facade of the building. In order to examine the character of nighttime architecture in this corridor, reviews are done on several buildings that have the composition of facade elements and use artificial lighting as a building factor for nighttime architecture.Keywords: nighttime architecture, artificial lighting, building facade

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