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AFEBI Accounting Review

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Published by Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

ISSN : 25485245 EISSN : 25485253 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AFEBI Accounting Review (AAR) is an academic journal which is published twice a year (June and December) by The Association of The Faculty of Economics and Business Indonesia. AAR is aimed as an outlet for theoretical and empirical research in the field of finance and accounting and to disseminate the information of the management and business research was conducted by members of AFEBI in particular and researchers in general to the academics, practitioners, students, and others who interested in finance and accounting.

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Articles 141 Documents

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MOTIVE AND OBSTACLES IN MAKING A DECISION AS EARLY ADOPTERS OF PSAK NO. 71 FOR IMPAIRMENT PROVISION OF LOANS (STUDY CASE IN INDONESIA BANKING INDUSTRY) Arya P. Rizal; Elvia R. Shauki
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

IFRS 9 has converged into PSAK No. 71 and became effective on January 1, 2020 where early implementation is permitted. Changing in accounting standards might have caused controversy. However, there are bank in Indonesia had implemented before PSAK No. 71 effectived (early adopters). This study aims to determine the motive of early adopters of PSAK No.71, the obstacles they faced and the impact especially through loan impairment. By using study case method in Indonesia banking industry and then collect data using semi structured interviews and content analysis. DiMaggio and Powell (1983) explained that institutional theory emphasizes institutional patterns formed because the influence of policy from inside and outside the company (symbolic carriers). Therefore, the motive behind the institutions and actors (material carriers) decision to become early adopters will be revealed. In this case, we found that early adopters are mostly the bank with ownership as foreign bank and mixed bank (as subsidiary). Also, the primary motive of the bank when decide to early adopt are based on following their holding that mandatory to implement IFRS 9. This could create a good external reporting because the accounting standard between holding company and its branch or subsidiary will be similar.Keywords: Banking, Financial Instrument, Early Adopters, Institutional Theory, PSAK No. 71

INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONER’S EXISTENCE AND EXPERTISE INFLUENCES ON INDONESIAN RURAL BANK’S CREDIT PERFORMANCE Nung Harjanto; Rahmawati Rahmawati
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Although the BPR's growth rate is very good, most BPRs of 1,184 (68%) are with limited core capital (CC) of less than IDR 6 billions. One of the main problems with BPRs with core capital below IDR 6 billions is that the credit performances of those Indonesian Rural Banks tend to deteriorate. In the other hand, according to OJK in POJK No.4/POJK.03/2015, the existence of independent commissioner is only compulsory for BPRs with core capital IDR 50 billionss and above. This research is concentrated to the empirically analyze of the worsening cause of the lack of governance, especially the effects of the existence of independent commissioner and independent commissioner’s expertise on the credit performance of BPRs with core capital below IDR 50 billions. Using purposive sampling, the sample data are taken from BPRs in Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Special Region Province. The secondary data related to these research variables are processed and analyzed by cross-sectional linear regression using SPSS statistic software with a significance level of 5%. This research result shows that independent commissioners' existence and independent commissioner’s expertise have positive significant effects on the credit performance of BPRs with core capital below IDR 50 billions.Keywords: Credit Performance, Expertise, Internal Governance, Independent Commissioner, and Rural Bank

THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN BANKING COMPANIES Santi Susanti; Mulyanti Andhani; Sri Zulaihati
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to test the effect of intellectual capital and good corporate governance (GCG) on financial performance in the banking sector. The sampling technique in this research is random sampling of as many as 36 banks. This research uses Pulic’s model to measure the components of intellectual capital. Self-assessment is used to measure GCG, as established by the Bank of Indonesia, and Financial Performance is measured using the ratio Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO). Based on the results, the variables Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance indicate that GCG has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Intellectual capital and GCG explain 49.9% of financial performance.Keywords: Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital

DECISION-MAKING BEHAVIOR OF LOAN RESTRUCTURING BASED ON INSTITUTIONAL LOGICS: CASE STUDY BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT INDUSTRY IN WEST JAVA REGION Sugiarto Kasmuri; Elvia R. Shauki
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research examines the phenomena of loan restructuring decision behavior carried out by BPRs’ actors (loan officers or loan managers) in West Java Province. It is aimed to answer the research questions: why rural banks (BPRs) as institutional fields pay less attention to loan restructuring to recover the accounting losses from the provision of problem loans. According to Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (2017), 94 out of 290 BPRs in West Java Province did not feel eager to restructure the problem loans despite having a ratio of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) more than 5% threshold. The behavior itself could be motivated by both symbolic factors and material factors as carriers for their behavior. Two prior studies conducted by Micucci and Rossi (2010), Dardac, Barbu, and Boitan (2011) examined loan restructuring based on policies and its impact on banks as institutional but did not reveal the behavioral side of the restructuring decision-making proceed by an individual of loan managers and loan officers. Thus, this study is aimed at observing the individual motivation of actors symbolized by loan managers and loan officers in rural banks (BPRs) in West Java Province. The analysis of decision taken by loan officers or loan managers in this study uses an institutional logic basis which theory focuses on the logic of actors both individually or collectively in such a particular economic sector. The results explain that symbolic carriers (regulations and accounting standards) and material carriers (informal practices, routines, individual target, accounting practice difficulties) revealed the phenomena related the behaviour of actors’ (loan managers and loan officers) in BPR which put less attention on loan restructuring - as one of the credit risk mitigation for troubled debt. Second, there is similarity for actors to avoid the troubled debt restructuring due to some difficulties in recognizing loss occurred in the beginning period of restructuring.Keywords: And Accounting Practice, Behavior, Institutional Logics, Loss On Restructuring, Material Carriers, Motivation, Symbolic Carriers.

iFRAMES DESIGN IN HEALTH SECTOR BLUD: ASSET AND INVENTORY SYSTEM Satrio Wicaksono Prakoso; Machmudin Eka Prasetya
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research aims to design an information system to record assets and inventories at DKI Jakarta Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). This study is based on the findings from Examination Report (LHP) issued by the Indonesian Supreme Audit Institution (BPK RI) which states that there are quite a few problems about assets at BLUD (BPK RI, 2017). This research is expected to answer research questions about how to design the system of assets and inventories needed by BLUD to assist the process of internal control and asset management. This study uses the Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking (FAST) as a method for systems development popularized by Whitten and Bentley (2007). This study uses a case study approach with the triangulation method, where the qualitative data as primary data by conducting interviews and observations. Unit of analysis in this study is the BLUD responsible for asset management. Currently, the existing asset information systems only record fixed assets and not connected to the financial reporting system. Assets and inventories information need to move manually by re-inputting the value to prepare financial statements. The result of this research is a design of asset information system to enhance internal control.Keywords: Assets, Information Systems, Internal Control Systems

MEDIATION ROLE OF AUDIT GOING CONCERN OPINION ON CORRELATION OF AUDIT TENURE AND MARKET PERFORMANCE Annisa Rahmawati; Arsono Laksmana; Dian Agustia
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the mediating role of going concern opinion audit on the relationship of audit tenure with company market performance. This research is explanatory. The subjects in this study were companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2017. The samples in this study were 245 companies. The type of data used is quantitative data. The statistical analysis method uses path analysis with SPSS 13. The results of the study show that going concern audit opinion has a significant negative relationship in mediating audit tenure and company market performance. These results indicate that going concern audit opinion has information that is useful for users' financial data to make financial decisions.Keywords: Audit Tenure, Going Concern Audit Opinion, Market Performance

DETERMINANTS OF SHARIA INSURANCE COMPANY PROFITABILITY Maman Suherman; Irman Firmansyah; Medina Almunawwaroh
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

The growth of sharia insurance in Indonesia continues to occur. This is a sign that the people in Indonesia have good risk management because the company's growth is supported by the increase in customers in sharia insurance companies. This condition must be supported again by the conditions in which the company has a good performance, so the company must find a way to continue to improve its performance. This study is aimed to determine the effect of leverage, firm size, and company age on the financial performance of sharia companies. The method used is through quantitative research using multiple regression. The method of data collection uses a purposive sampling technique carried out to all populations, namely all Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia from 2012 to 2018. The results of the study show that leverage and age of the company do not succeed in influencing financial performance, while firm size has a positive effect on financial performance. Therefore it is important for companies to continue to increase their assets, especially in collecting funds from the public as the company's ingredients in managing their finances to improve their financial performance.Keywords: Age, Financial Performance, Leverage, Size

THE INFLUENCE OF RETURN ON ASSETS, LEVERAGE, SIZE, AND CAPITAL INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE Hendrik Maula; Muhammad Saifullah; Nurudin Nurudin; Faris Shalahuddin Zakiy
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to examine the effect of Return On Assets, Leverage, Size, and Capital Intensity to tax avoidance. The purpose of this study is to provide empirically evidance about the effect of Return On Assets, Leverage, Size and Capital Intensity to tax avoidance. The independent variables of this study are Return On Assets, Leverage, Size and Capital Intesity. The dependent variable is tax avoidance measured by Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The population in this study are 48 property and real estate companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in period of 2013–2017. Sample was collected by purposive sampling method, total 28 property and real estate companies were taken as study’s sample. Analysis method of this research used multiple regression. The result showed that the return on assets and leverage signifficant effect on the tax avoidance. While size and capital intensity does not signifficant effect of the tax avoidance. Keywords: Capital Intensity, Leverage, Return on Assets, Size, Tax Avoidance

THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MECHANISM ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE Astrid Rudyanto
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Corporate social responsibility disclosure should be controlled by internal and external mechanism to make sure that company is doing its business morally. Board of commissioners are responsible for supervising company from internal. This study uses board (of commissioner) diversity as internal mechanism. Board diversity is measured by board size, women on board , and board tenure. Public visibility acts as external mechanism to watch corporate social responsibility disclosure. Public visibility is measured by firm size, profitability, and listing age. Corporate social responsibility disclosure is measured using content analysis made by Sembiring (2005). This study aims to examine the effect of board diversity and public visibility on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Using 177 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2013-2015, the result shows substitution association of internal and external mechanism on corporate social responsibility disclosure. This shows that one of those mechanisms is enough to increase corporate social responsibility disclosure and regulator shall consider external mechanism for making regulation on internal mechanism. Keywords: board diversity, corporate social responsibility disclosure, external mechanism, internal mechanism, public visibility

INSPECTING THE PROFESSION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTANTS IN THE FUTURE Puji Wibowo; Amrie Firmansyah
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

The accountant has become one of the most prestigious professions around the world since a few decades ago. Research concerning accountant professions has simultaneously been famous and even abundant since then. A number of existing studies discussed these fabulous professions, namely public accountant and chartered accountant, from college students’ point of views. This research offers a new perspective with respect to the type of professions and group of respondents. By undertaking questionnaire survey and interviews with government officers as selected respondents, this study tries to reveal the public officers' perceptions, instead of students, towards accountancy professions in the line ministries and government agencies. The questionnaires were distributed to government employees whose jobs are related to public finance management amounted to 300 questionnaires in total. 104 questionnaires were successfully returned, and from those 97 are valid. This preliminary study focuses on government officers’ attitude because this topic has been unusual. The study becomes more challenging since it also discusses the impact of Ministry of Finance Decree No. 25 of 2014 concerning State Chartered Accountant on the willingness of government officers to choose professional accountant in public sector as an option to pursue their career. We find that respondents agree with the obligation of re-register of chartered accountant and the role of Indonesian Accountant Association in the process of registration. However, respondents who have already been registered in National Chartered Accountants were not sure whether they would be able to undertake continuous learning program until the retirement ages. This study also discloses that most respondents tend to say that in upcoming years, government accountants have more important roles in audit, taxation, education, local government finance, national budget, cost of public services, and non-tax revenue. Finally, this research proposes policy recommendation that government should take professional accountants into account in arranging career path for public officers. Keywords: chartered accountant, government officers

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