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INDONESIA
AFEBI Accounting Review
Published by Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia
ISSN : 25485245     EISSN : 25485253     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AFEBI Accounting Review (AAR) is an academic journal which is published twice a year (June and December) by The Association of The Faculty of Economics and Business Indonesia. AAR is aimed as an outlet for theoretical and empirical research in the field of finance and accounting and to disseminate the information of the management and business research was conducted by members of AFEBI in particular and researchers in general to the academics, practitioners, students, and others who interested in finance and accounting.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 141 Documents
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THE ABILITY OF FINANCIAL RATIOS, INFLATION AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) TO PREDICT THE GROWTH OF COMPANY PROFIT Ika Wahyu Nurrini; Sukirno Sukirno
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aar.v3i01.134

Abstract

This research was conducted to gather information about the influence of Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Leverage Ratio, Profit Margin, Return on Asset, Inflation and Gross Domestic Product on profit growth at service companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange partially and simultaneously. The purposive sampling technique was used to collect the samples. The amount of samples in this research were the 40 service companies in the property and real estate sector listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2016 period. The classic assumption test was done before the multiple linear analysis, t test, F test and R2 were used to implement the hypothesis test. The test results showonly partially, the Return On Asset has a positive and significant effect to profit growth, while the variable of  Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Leverage Ratio, Profit Margin, Inflation and Gross Domestic Product have insignificant effects to profit growth. Simultaneously, the Current Ratio variable, Total Asset Turnover, Leverage Ratio, Profit Margin, Return On Asset, Inflation and Gross Domestic Product have significant effects to profit growth.Keywords:Current Ratio, Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Leverage Ratio, Profit Growth, Profit Margin, Return On Asset, and Total Asset Turnover
PRICING BERMUDAN-TYPE CALL OPTION THROUGH BINOMIAL TREE METHOD Izma Fahria
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aar.v3i01.135

Abstract

Bermudan option is a type of option that has characteristics between American option and European option whose its value never exceeds the value of the American option and is never less than the European option. The objective of this research is to calculate Bermudan call option of John Keels Stock through the binomial tree method using statistics software of Matlab R2010a. Assessment of Bermudan type option relates to discrete issues, in which the Bermudan type option has a certain number of times of early exercise specified in the option contract, where such times can only be made at some time prior to the option due date. Precise pricing for Bermudan type option can be obtained by discrete models such as the binomial tree method, a numerical method that is one of the most popular approaches for calculating option prices. This research uses time series data obtained from BNI Financial Update Corner, FEB UGM. The Bermudan call option price calculation will be compared with the calculation of European option pricing and American option price with underlying asset without dividend. The results show that the price of John Keels's Bermudan type call option using the binomial tree method yields the same value as American type call option and European type call option.Keywords: Bermudan Type Option, Binomial Tree Method, Matlab R2010a, Spss 20
ANALYSIS OF TREASURER ACCEPTANCE TO ACCRUAL BASE IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 71 YEAR 2010: CASE STUDY IN OPEN UNIVERSITY Olivia Idrus; Noorina Hartati
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aar.v3i01.136

Abstract

For determining the total income amount and load precisely in the same period, there are two available choices which are able to be the recording basis by accountants which are the cash basis and accrual basis. A study result implemented by the IFAC Public Sector Committee (2002) stated that accrual based reporting is useful in evaluating government performance related with costs of service, efficiency, and reaching goals. With accrual based reporting, users are able to identify the government’s financial position and its change, how the government funds its activities corresponding with the funding ability, so the real government capacity is able to be measured, In 2010, the accrual based Government Accounting Standard has finished being arranged by the Government Accounting Standard Committee and determined as a Government Regulation in Government Regulation Number 71 Year 2010. The implementations of the regulation are, Financial Reports of Central and Regional Governments are gradually motivated for applying accrual based accounting. The Open University as a Public University is not excluded from the Government Regulation Number 71 Year 2010. The transition of the recording method from the cash basis to the accrual basis of course will impact several matters. Because of that the researcher is interested for observing the acceptance attitude of treasurers in the Open University environment, in the Central Open University and the Long Distance Learning Program Unit-Open University which disperse in 39 Long Distance Learning Program Units-Open University, as a cause of the accounting basis transition. This acceptance attitude will observe the following aspects: Personal Comfort, Change as a Challenge, Employment Uncertainty, Job Results, Control of Employment, Freedom in Employment, and Satisfaction.Keywords: Acceptance Attitude, Change as Challenge, Control of Employment, Job Results, Personal Comfort, Satisfaction
INSPECTING THE PROFESSION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTANTS IN THE FUTURE Puji Wibowo; Amrie Firmansyah
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aar.v3i01.138

Abstract

The accountant has become one of the most prestigious professions around the world since a few decades ago. Research concerning accountant professions has simultaneously been famous and even abundant since then. A number of existing studies discussed these fabulous professions, namely public accountant and chartered accountant, from college students’ point of views. This research offers a new perspective with respect to the type of professions and group of respondents. By undertaking questionnaire survey and interviews with government officers as selected respondents, this study tries to reveal the public officers' perceptions, instead of students, towards accountancy professions in the line ministries and government agencies. The questionnaires were distributed to government employees whose jobs are related to public finance management amounted to 300 questionnaires in total. 104 questionnaires were successfully returned, and from those 97 are valid. This preliminary study focuses on government officers’ attitude because this topic has been unusual. The study becomes more challenging since it also discusses the impact of Ministry of Finance Decree No. 25 of 2014 concerning State Chartered Accountant on the willingness of government officers to choose professional accountant in public sector as an option to pursue their career. We find that respondents agree with the obligation of re-register of chartered accountant and the role of Indonesian Accountant Association in the process of registration. However, respondents who have already been registered in National Chartered Accountants were not sure whether they would be able to undertake continuous learning program until the retirement ages. This study also discloses that most respondents tend to say that in upcoming years, government accountants have more important roles in audit, taxation, education, local government finance, national budget, cost of public services, and non-tax revenue. Finally, this research proposes policy recommendation that government should take professional accountants into account in arranging career path for public officers. Keywords: chartered accountant, government officers
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT MODEL FOR CULINARY BUSINESS IN TASIKMALAYA Irman Firmansyah; Nisa Noor Wahid; Adil Ridlo Fadillah
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aar.v3i01.139

Abstract

This study aims to solve the problems that occur in the culinary business in Tasikmalaya which is currently easy to go out of business. Therefore it is necessary to find a useful model to solve the problem through testing the ability to prepare financial statements and managerial ability in improving the performance of SMEs/MSMEs, especially on culinary business in Tasikmalaya. Through the research will be known the influence of the ability to prepare financial statements and managerial ability on performance, so that in the short term management will know how the benefits obtained if culinary entrepreneurs are ability to prepare financial statements well and improve managerial ability. The method used is through survey and analyzed using regression model through multiple regression analysis with the help of Smart PLS. The results showed that the ability to prepare financial statements has a positive effect on the performance of culinary business in Tasikmalaya City, managerial ability does not affect the performance of culinary business in Tasikmalaya City. Thus culinary business owners need the ability to prepare financial statements so that entrepreneurs are able to analyze the condition of their business through information generated from the financial statements.Keywords: ability to prepare financial statements, managerial ability, performance
BUDGETING INFORMATION SYSTEM DESIGN IN iFRAMES: CASE STUDY ON HEALTH SECTOR BLUD Budiman Linggo Santoso; Machmudin Eka Prasetya
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aar.v3i02.174

Abstract

At the moment, budgeting processes carried out in Regional Public Service Agency in health sector in DKI Jakarta had been done manually so changes between corrective Work Plan and Budget (RKA)s and updated RKA cannot be seen directly. It causes ineffectiveness and bad transparency in the budget preparation process as unconfirmed RKAs are not well documented. The purpose of this study is to create a design of integrated accounting information system between budgeting information system as a part of Integrated Financial Reporting and Management Information System (iFRAMES). Transparency Theory is used to analyze the needs of budgeting transparency in government organization. The method used in budgeting system design is Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking (FAST) as the method in planning system design and the study approach used is a case study with triangulation method with qualitative data in the form of data from interview and quantitative data in the form of document review. The unit of analysis examined in this study is multiple-embedded units, between DKI Jakarta Health Office and BLUD. This study resulted in an integrated planning system design for BLUD to support planning activities so planning activities could be carried out with high transparency and efficiency.Keywords: Accounting Information System, BLUD, Budgeting System, FAST, Puskesmas, RKA, Theory of Transparency.
Implementation of Fraud Risk Assessment To Mitigate The Fraud Risk in Tax Audit Process Qomarudin Alfatah; Nicholas Agustinus L. Tobing
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aar.v4i02.181

Abstract

The emergence of a variety of fraud schemes, ineffective internal controls, and the number of fraud cases that occur in the taxation sector, encourage researches related to fraud risk assessment, especially in tax audit activities. This study aimed to identify potential fraud schemes risks, evaluate risk controls and discuss anti-fraud strategies using a case study at the Directorate General of Taxes in Indonesia. With a sequential mix method approach through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research, and by using rational choice theory, this research extends the literature of previous studies by providing evidence that fraud can be prevented by increasing the probability to detect fraud scheme. This study fills out the gaps related to fraud risk assessment research in the tax audit process which have been rarely performed in the literatures.The results concluded that of the 20 fraud scenarios identified, there were 7 fraud scenarios categorized as high level of residual fraud risk, 9 fraud scenarios at the medium level, and the rest at low levels. This study discussed appropriate controls to mitigate the residual fraud risk to be maintained at the level of organizational risk appetite. In addition, this study also discussed anti fraud strategies that are relevant to the organization, through evaluating anti-fraud strategies that have been previously implemented and anti-fraud strategies that have never been implemented
The Effect of the Role of Leadership on Organizational Culture and Internal Control Effectiveness Francisca Devi Anita; Dwi Setiawan
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aar.v5i01.182

Abstract

Good internal control can provide confidence that an organization can achieve its goals with ethical actions. The phenomenon that occurs at this time shows that organizational culture is the main factor causing the emergence of huge scandals that afflict an organization that can prevent the organization from achieving its objectives. Risk in culture occurs when the behavior of members of an organization is not in line with the behavior that the organization wants to instill, causing unethical behavior that can hinder the achievement of goals and influence internal control of the organization. At present, the organizational culture is an essential area within the scope of internal audit work. The role of the current internal auditor is expected to provide adequate assurance regarding one element of risk culture, namely the role of the leader (tone from the top) that has been carried out by following the values and ethics instilled by the organization. Leaders have a significant influence on the formation of culture and internal control systems in organizational units so that the role of internal auditors can provide confidence that the culture formed does not negatively affect overall organizational behavior becomes important. 
Designing a Risk-Based Review Plan for Accrual Based Local Government Financial Reports Fira Chairunnisa; Bambang Pamungkas
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aar.v5i01.184

Abstract

The application of Accrual-Based Government Accounting Standards (SAP) since 2015 still causes problems including misstatement in Local Government Financial Reports (LKPD). The role of the Inspectorate in minimizing these problems is manifested in conducting a review of LKPD. Preliminary research shows that the implementation of LKPD review in Bandung District has not been effective in detecting financial statement misstatements. This study aims to evaluate and design a risk-based review plan on accrual-based LKPD at the Bandung District Inspectorate, and also expected to be a guideline for Regional Government Inspectorates in planning LKPD reviews to generate government financial reports in accordance with SAP. This study uses a case study approach with qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the LKPD review planning at the Bandung District Inspectorate has been carried out according to regulations and IIA standards, but there are weaknesses at the stage of entity's understanding and risk identification. The design of review procedures that have not implemented a risk-based approach also has an impact on an ineffective review, therefore in this study a risk-based LKPD review plan was designed. The output of this review plan will contain testing procedures in accordance with the risk areas of the financial statements.
Accounting Recognition of Asset Abandonment and Site Restoration Rena Maya Cahyanti; Aruna Wirjolukito
AFEBI Accounting Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aar.v5i02.187

Abstract

This research will discuss the recognition of asset abandonment and site restoration or commonly known as ARO (Asset Retirement Obligation) in oil and gas company. The purpose is to be able to provide an overview that can be used by companies in calculating ARO that must be paid at the end of the contract period. The formulation of the problem is which method is used to determining the amount of asset abandonment and site restoration or ARO that is appropriate to overcome the potential problems that arise at the end of the contract period. This research is carried out by using a mixed method in analyzing the findings, so it will find the in-depth findings which will be useful to assist the company's management in making decisions. Signal theory is a theory that will be chosen in this research. This research will use three stages of analysis, such as descriptive analysis, content analysis, and constant comparative analysis. Based on the results it might found that the recognition of asset abandonment and site restoration carried out according to regulations apply. While company uses the method of calculating liabilities based on future values that is continually calculate in present value.   Keywords: Contingent liabilities, provisions, liability for asset abandonment and site restoration

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