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Mitos Orang Kalah: Orang Laut dan Pola Pemukimannya Edi Indrizal
Antropologi Indonesia No 61 (2000): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

In this article, the author argues for the inappropriateness of the government's policy and approach in its efforts to 'develop' the indigenous people who have been categorized as 'masyarakat terasing'. Through his analysis on the program of Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Terasing (PKMT), the author assumes that the program has failed. He examines the failure by looking closely at the livelihood of Orang Laut in Indragiri Hilir, the fishermen, who used to live collectively along the seashore and spend most of their time in boats. They refused to stay in the resettlement village which was provided by the government who did not base its program on the social-cultural-economic reality.
Problematika Orang Lansia tanpa Anak di dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat Edi Indrizal
Antropologi Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2005): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

The increasing of elderly proportion is now being a new challenge in Indonesian population. It needs further reinterpretation and comprehensive studies which uncover its interrelation with social organization system, tradition continuity and the dynamic of local community, so that the impact, of the growing number of the elderly can be explained. In this article the author explores the problems of elderly without children in Minangkabau society, well known as an ethnic matrilineal system and strong traditions of migration. The author identifies three categories of elderly without children in Minangkabau: childless elderly never got married, childless elderly due to reproductive failure, and the elderly not having children. The author also describes that elderly without children in Minangkabau face problems socially and psychologically, specifically relations between man and woman in matrilineal system, marriage relationship problems and migration. Key words: matrilineal society; children value; migration; social and economic impact.
DISKUSI KELOMPOK TERARAH Edi Indrizal
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 16, No 1 (2014): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.374 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v16.n1.p75-82.2014

Abstract

This article describes the FGD as data collection methods and techniques in social research and as part of a participatory approach to identify the circumstances, needs, problems and potential development opportunities into the community and social capital in development. In accordance with its use, is expected introductory discussion on this article in helping researchers understand the basics and implementation steps FGD as one of the research data collection techniques. Similarly for the practitioner community development facilitators to better facilitate group discussion as one of the expertise in running role as community care and development
BILOU DAN TANTANGAN MENGKONSERVASINYA DI MENTAWAI: Sebuah Tinjauan dari Perspektif Sosial Budaya Edi Indrizal
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 18, No 1 (2016): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.057 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v18.n1.p51-56.2016

Abstract

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah essai ilmiah berisi pokok-pokok pemikiran tentang perlunya mengakomodasi perspektif sosial budaya dalam upaya pelestarian bilou (Hylobates klossii) di Kepulauan Mentawai. Penulis bermaksud menunjukkan perlunya pendekatan terpadu, meliputi  persepektif sosial budaya dalam rangka pembangunan konservasi bilou. Di satu sisi secara internal persepsi dan pemanfaatan bilou dalam kehidupan tradisional orang Mentawai erat kaitannya dengan sistem kepercayaan, adat istiadat dan kebiasaan hidup suku asli Mentawai sendiri. Di sisi lain orang Mentawai juga dihadapkan dengan berbagai bentuk kemasan modernitas yang dipromosikan dan bahkan mungkin didesakkan “pihak luar”. Di tengah-tengah ancaman kepunahan bilou di Kepulauan Mentawai dewasa ini, maka amatlah penting memetik pembelajaran dari kearifan lokal setempat dan menyeleksinya untuk dijadikan bagian dari penedekatan dan intrumen terpadu pelestarian bilou. Sebagaimana juga penting meninjau ulang berbagai bentuk promosi modernitas dan intervensi pembangunan yang selama ini kontra-produktif terhadap tujuan konservasi bilou, meliputi perlunya regulasi baru dan penegakan hukum yang lebih konsekuen.
Museum Hidup: Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung dalam Kancah Industri Pariwisata Ermayanti Ermayanti; Edi Indrizal; Yevita Nurti; Ade Irwandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2834

Abstract

The tourism sector is the main pillar of economic development in the context of the modernization era. So it can be said that tourism is an industry. The tourism industry that is being developed is based on culture. In the Nagari Sujunjung Indigenous Village, the development of a culture-based tourism industry can be seen through changing cultural elements such as the Rumah Gadang and Bakaua Adat rituals which are packaged in the form of a Matrilineal Festival by the government. This packaging is often referred to as commodification. With a qualitative method, the results show that the two cultures (tourism and local culture) become 'must' be modified to bridge and as a lubricant to respond to global challenges, so a dialogue will occur between the two. The dialogue is due to tourism having 'trace' and 'official' standards as well as culture having deep-rooted ideals. On the one hand, the noble cultural values of the community continue to be 'glorified' but on the other hand it is very interesting to be 'packaged'. However, local wisdom continues to be praised as a tradition that needs to be cared for and passed on, but its material and spiritual references are getting faded and messy. Apparently (in the era of globalization) it is not the tradition that needs to be defended, but the image of the tradition which is very easy to display (trade). On the other hand, efforts to commodify culture as a tourism industry are built on orientalist discourses, such as the living museum in the Nagari Sijujung Indigenous Village.
Rural Tourism Development: Rumah Gadang As A Homestay In Traditional Village Of Nagari Sijunjung A Commodification Ermayanti Ermayanti; Edi Indrizal; Ade Irwandi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p34-49.2023

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is show that the commodification process that occurs in the Sijunjung Traditional Village to support the development of rural tourism. The process of commodification can be seen in the utilization of the Rumah Gadang as a place to stay (homestay) for visitors. Rumah Gadang for the Minangkabau people is not just a place to live but a cultural space and symbol. So that if it is made into a homestay it will create a dilemma, on the one hand, the Rumah Gadang needs to be maintained as a distinctive Minangkabau cultural monument and on the other hand, the tourism aspect can have an economic impact on the Sijunjung community. It is this dualism of Rumah Gadang as a cultural product and a tourism product that results in commodification to develop tourism in rural areas. The method used is a thorough observation of the Rumah Gadang and interviewing the residents and Ninik Mamak (traditional ruler) as members of the tribe that owns the Rumah gadang. A total of 15 Rumah Gadang have become homestays under the auspices of BCA bank CSR and are managed by the Nagari Sijunjung Traditional Village Management Agency (BP). Apart from that, Rumah Gadang still functions as a place and space for the social and cultural activities of the Sijunjung people. So that the values and norms that exist in the Rumah Gadang as a symbol of Minangkabau culture continue to run and through homestays, the Sijunjung community can get additional economic benefits from the tourism sector.
Transformation of Rumah Gadang Into Homestasy in Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung Ermayanti Ermayanti; Edi Indrizal; Ade Irwandi
Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lasigo Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijtl.v4i2.315

Abstract

This research explains the transformation of Rumah Gadang in the Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung. Rumah Gadang is an embodiment of Minangkabau culture both in place and space and is one of the characteristics of an ideal sociocultural life. But over time, Rumah Gadang has changed its function to become an inn on the tourism agenda. This certainly raises the question of what is the definition of Rumah Gadang for Minangkabau people today. Through observation methods, in-depth interviews and utilizing previous writings, the phenomenon of Rumah Gadang in the Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung which is used as an inn and tourist destination through the concept of rural tourism is examined. The results show that Rumah Gadang is not only a place, but functions as a space in carrying out social, economic and cultural life. The transformation of Rumah Gadang to lodging causes some social and cultural functions to be limited but economic functions increase. These two sides of the coin are the intertwining that is happening in the Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung where culture and tourism are packaged together. In the end, economic factors through the tourism industry make the survival of Rumah Gadang for Sijunjung people.
Transformasi Gender pada Pembangunan Pariwisata berbasis Masyarakat di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung Ermayanti Ermayanti; Yevita Nurti; Edi Indrizal; Ade Irwandi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v12i3.66871

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (CBT) telah mentransformasi peran gender di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung. Melalui pembangunan homestay, CBT telah memperjuangkan dan membentuk para perempuan untuk menegosiasikan peran gender, baik diranah domestik maupun publik. Sehingga, pembangunan homestay yang memanfaatkan Rumah Gadang berpengaruh dalam transformasi gender bagi perempuan tradisional yang selama ini tumpang tindih antara ranah domestik dan ranah publik. Di masa lalu, para perempuan mengalami keterbatasan mobilitas yang tidak dialami oleh laki-laki, terutama pada etnis Minangkabau. Perempuan ditempatkan dalam ruang Rumah Gadang yang bersifat domestik, namun laki-laki memiliki kuasa dan relasi atas keduanya, baik di luar maupun dalam Rumah Gadang dengan peran dan status yang dimilikinya sebagai Ninik Mamak (pemimpin kaum). Pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara serta observasi partisipasi dengan 15 perempuan pengelola homestay di Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung, sehingga mendapatkan realitas dan sudut pandang dari perempuan pengelola homestay. Hasilnya menujukkan perempuan telah mereproduksi peran gender tradisonal, dimana perempuan sebagai ibu maupun istri di ranah domestik dan sebagai pekerja rumah tangga, petani dan pengelola homestay merupakan identitas gender dan menyulap hal itu dengan perjuangan ganda. Melalui CBT, kegiatan rumah tangga sebagai pekerjaan yang tidak bernilai, telah berubah menjadi pekerjaan bernilai secara ekonomis. Melalui pariwisata homestay, menggeser tenaga non-pasar menjadi tenaga kerja pasar. Maka telah mengaburkan batas antara ranah domestik dan publik dalam hal reproduksi sosial peran gender. Terkait kinerja gender, perempuan mengalami peningkatan agensi dan secara positif mengubah cara pandang masyarakat luas terhadap mereka. 
Scrambling for Cuan? Social Conflict in the Development of Batu Dinding Waterfall Ecotourism Edi Indrizal; Ermayanti Ermayanti; Ade Irwandi; Yevita Nurti
Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lasigo Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijtl.v5i1.405

Abstract

This paper describes the dynamics of conflict that occurred in the Batu Dinding rural tourism development between the local community and Tanjung Belit Village. The conflict occurred since 2015, and it’s was declared over in 2021. Therefore, what were the dynamics of the conflict during those six years? This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method with data collection through fieldwork. The data collection techniques used were a combination of limited participant observation techniques, informal and semi-structured interviews, and document studies. The results show that the conflict over the management of the Batu Dinding Waterfall tourism area in Tanjung Belit Village originated from agrarian conflicts related to land reoccupation. The motive is motivated by the development of tourism that has economic value and wants to monopolize it to get economic benefits (cuan). So the horizontal conflict between the Domo tribe and Tanjung Belit Village with the Tanjung tribe was resolved through legal channels and the police and the actors who committed acts of violence should also be imprisoned. In the end, the conflict was resolved through inter-tribal deliberation and the land was retained by Tanjung Belit Village.
Geotourism Contribution To Sustainable Develeopment In Ranah Minang Silokek Geopark Sijunjung District Ade Irwandi; Indah Sari Rahmaini; Edi Indrizal; Ermayanti Ermayanti; Benny Dwifa Yuswir; Zefnihan Zefnihan
International Journal of Geotourism Science and Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Badan Pelaksana Rinjani-geopark Rinjani Lombok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58856/ijgsd.v4i1.40

Abstract

This paper aims to explain the contribution of tourism development developed in the geoparks area with the concept of geotourism. The Ranah Minang Silokek geopark area in Sijunjung Regency is attractive and has developed destinations in the form of geodiversity, biodiversity, and cultural diversity. Although tourism can generally produce a sustainable life, cultural and heritage tourism can have a positive or negative impact on people's lives significantly. Thus, the extent of the contribution of sustainable tourism development through tourism in Silokek Geoparks. Through qualitative methods and a narrative approach, it can be seen the objects in Silokek developed as geotourism based on sustainable tourism development. This shows that the development of geotourism can give a good impact, not only supporting economic growth (community and government) but as a basis for efforts to preserve and protect natural and geological landscapes as the main headline of the Silokek geoparks. So that the perspective changes that geotourism is the antithesis of mass tourism that has contributed to the principles of geoparks (Unesco Global Geoparks Network).