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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 20879415     EISSN : 25499459     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Pertahanan is published quarterly in April, August and December, it aimed to provide research articles in order to have a significant implication to the world of defense strategy. The Journal's primary objective is to bridge the gap between theory and practice in defense studies. Every article contains empirical results, research methods, managerial implication and latest references from primary sources. The Journal is highly relevant to all professionals, directors, managers, entrepreneurs, professors, academic researchers and graduate students in the field of international defense strategy studies. Jurnal Pertahanan published articles on international defense strategy and defense managements. Topics with theoretical or practical appeal or a mixture of both. Jurnal Pertahanan publishes scientific work of military, academics and observers in the common defense strategy and defense management.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 4 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2026)" : 4 Documents clear
Optimizing Intelligence Oversight in National Security Intelligence Fernando, yudha; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v12i1.19881

Abstract

The importance of good governance, including accountability, is the basis for a democratic country. This principle is also urgent to be applied to intelligence governance to prevent abuse of power and ensure that intelligence operations are carried out responsibly. This study aims to identify the position of the national security intelligence oversight system in Indonesia and provide suggestions for optimizing intelligence oversight. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data obtained through literature study, in-depth interviews and FGDs, were validated through triangulation methods and then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's qualitative analysis method. The results show that the layered supervision system applied to the intelligence oversight mechanism in Indonesia has met four of the six supervisory entities, including entities from within the intelligence agency itself, the executive, legislative and judiciary. In order to optimize the layered intelligence oversight system, the involvement of civil society entities and a new independent supervisory entity is needed. Meanwhile, to optimize the effectiveness of intelligence supervision, it is necessary to add three indicators of supervision effectiveness, including indicators of effectiveness related to timeliness, cost accuracy and measurement accuracy. The three indicators are to complement the seven existing indicators of supervision effectiveness such as accuracy of order execution, accuracy of determining objectives, supervisory mandate, budget control, committee membership, investigative authority and access to confidential information.
The Strategic Role of Defense, Investment, and Economic Sectors on Economic Growth in Eastern Indonesia: A Panel Data Approach Widiyarini, Widiyarini; Rodoni, Ahmad; Saputro, Firdaus Budhy; Fitria, Dona; Latuconsina, Brian Rizadhani
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v12i1.19944

Abstract

Economic stability is closely linked to the condition of security, particularly in regions where investment and sectoral development are still evolving. While previous studies tend to examine defense expenditure as a single determinant, limited attention has been given to how defense interacts simultaneously with investment and key economic sectors in shaping regional economic growth. This study explores the dynamics of economic growth in Eastern Indonesia by incorporating defense, investment, and selected sectoral variables into a unified analytical framework. A quantitative approach is applied using secondary data processed through panel data regression with EViews 13. The dataset consists of balanced panel data from 10 provinces over a ten-year period, generating 100 observations. The results reveal that defense, agriculture, and industrial sectors contribute significantly to economic growth. In contrast, the fisheries sector does not demonstrate a measurable impact despite the region’s strong maritime characteristics. Similarly, investment does not show a statistically significant effect, indicating the presence of structural constraints that limit its effectiveness. These findings highlight that regional growth in Eastern Indonesia is not solely driven by resource availability, but also by how strategic sectors are managed and integrated.
Co-Hydrothermal Carbonization: An Innovative Solution for Enhancing National Energy Resilience Through the Production of Clean Solid Fuels from Sewage Sludge and Coal Slime Ardyanto, Fakhriyan; Sakina, Zafira Naja; Thamrin, Suyono; Laksmono, Rudy
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v12i1.20031

Abstract

Waste management, particularly the handling of sewage sludge generated from water treatment and coal slime as a byproduct of mining activities, poses a serious environmental challenge. Co-Hydrothermal Carbonization (co-HTC) technology has emerged as an innovative solution to convert these two types of waste into clean and efficient solid fuel. This study aims to explore the characteristics of the co-HTC process, the environmental benefits it offers, the implementation challenges it faces, and its potential applications in supporting a sustainable energy transition. The research employs a literature review approach, gathering information from scholarly articles, research reports, and policy documents related to co-HTC. The selection of literature is based on topic relevance, publication year, and the quality of research methodology. A critical analysis identifies the main characteristics of co-HTC technology, its environmental benefits, implementation challenges, and application opportunities. The findings indicate that co-HTC can significantly reduce waste volume and produce hydrochar as an alternative fuel with high calorific value and low carbon emissions. Additionally, hydrochar has potential as an organic fertilizer that supports sustainable agriculture. However, challenges such as the cost of oxygen production and the need for infrastructure investment remain significant hurdles.
Network Security Analysis Using PPTP and VPN on the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle PUNA MALE Simulation Prototype Zen, Bita Parga; Putro, Iwan Nofi Yono; Adhinata, Faisal Dharma
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v12i1.19915

Abstract

Reliable and secure communication is a fundamental requirement for Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance (MALE) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) operations, where real-time data transmission must be maintained despite network instability. Internet-Protocol (IP)-based communication networks commonly used in UAV systems are susceptible to delay, jitter, and packet loss, which can degrade mission performance in surveillance and reconnaissance scenarios. This study investigates the capability of a Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Virtual Private Network (VPN) to simultaneously enhance communication security and preserve network Quality of Service (QoS) for PUNA MALE UAV communications. A Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) simulation environment implemented in GNS3 was developed to emulate realistic operational conditions. Network performance was evaluated using ICMP, TCP, and UDP protocols, with metrics including delay, jitter, and packet loss. Experimental results show that ICMP achieved an average jitter of 0.0879 ms with zero packet loss, while TCP demonstrated superior stability compared to UDP, which exhibited a packet loss rate of 1.9708%. The findings reveal that PPTP VPN deployment can maintain stable QoS performance while providing secure communication channels, indicating its feasibility as a lightweight security solution for UAV communication systems operating in controlled network environments. This work provides empirical evidence supporting the secure integration of VPNs for reliable MALE UAV data communication architectures.

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