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Boosting Indonesia’s Economy Through Hajj and Umrah: Opportunities and Diplomatic Avenues Mohamad Hery Saripudin; Mansur Juned
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.20688

Abstract

In the last 50 years, the number of Hajj pilgrims has surged from 200,000 to 3 million. The organization of Hajj and Umrah not only impacts the economy but also serves as a diplomatic tool for both the host country, Saudi Arabia, and the countries of origin of the pilgrims, such as Indonesia. While the economic impact on Saudi Arabia as the destination country has been extensively studied, the effects on the pilgrims’ countries of origin, particularly Indonesia, are less well-documented. Therefore, this paper seeks to explore how Hajj and Umrah, as forms of religious tourism, can generate economic benefits for Indonesia within the Saudi Arabian context. Utilizing a qualitative method, including literature review and observation, this paper explores and elaborates on how Hajj and Umrah can present economic opportunities for Indonesia. The findings suggest that these religious events could benefit Indonesia through various channels: services related to preparation and departure, transportation, export opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and as a means of economic diplomacy with Saudi Arabia and other pilgrim-originating countries. There is significant potential to develop these economic opportunities further to enhance Indonesia’s economic diplomacy and directly benefit its people.
Boosting Indonesia’s Economy Through Hajj and Umrah: Opportunities and Diplomatic Avenues Saripudin, Mohamad Hery; Juned, Mansur
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.20688

Abstract

In the last 50 years, the number of Hajj pilgrims has surged from 200,000 to 3 million. The organization of Hajj and Umrah not only impacts the economy but also serves as a diplomatic tool for both the host country, Saudi Arabia, and the countries of origin of the pilgrims, such as Indonesia. While the economic impact on Saudi Arabia as the destination country has been extensively studied, the effects on the pilgrims’ countries of origin, particularly Indonesia, are less well-documented. Therefore, this paper seeks to explore how Hajj and Umrah, as forms of religious tourism, can generate economic benefits for Indonesia within the Saudi Arabian context. Utilizing a qualitative method, including literature review and observation, this paper explores and elaborates on how Hajj and Umrah can present economic opportunities for Indonesia. The findings suggest that these religious events could benefit Indonesia through various channels: services related to preparation and departure, transportation, export opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and as a means of economic diplomacy with Saudi Arabia and other pilgrim-originating countries. There is significant potential to develop these economic opportunities further to enhance Indonesia’s economic diplomacy and directly benefit its people.
ACTUALIZING BANDUNG SPIRIT IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD: THE STUDY OF INDONESIA AND EAST AFRICAN COUNTRIES RELATIONS Juned, Mansur; Saripudin, Mohamad Hery
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) May
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v10i2.62089

Abstract

The Bandung Conference 1955 is an essential foundation of Indonesia and Eastern African nations under the scope of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Nairobi, Kenya. Yet, contemporary trends in trade, investment, and diplomatic engagement indicate that revitalizing this spirit requires new approaches amid a global economy driven by pragmatic interests.Therefore, this paper studies how the Bandung Conference spirit of solidarity is exercised in the contemporary Indonesia and Eastern Africa nations relations especially in terms of economy and politics. The paper uses the perspective international cooperation theory in scope of the global political economy which emphasizes that there are essential reciprocal relations between aspects of politics and economics between two actors in global politics with the insight from postcolonialism. Furthermore, this paper utilizes a qualitative research approach based on qualitative data for both primary and secondary data with direct observation as paramount data collecting method.This paper contributes to the academic discourse by bridging historical ideals with contemporary realities, offering a refined framework that extends traditional notions of solidarity to address modern economic imperatives. The findings suggest that although the Bandung legacy remains a pivotal theoretical foundation, its principles are inadequately reflected in both state and non-state interactions, as evidenced by limited trade volumes, modest diplomatic initiatives, and weak reciprocity in business relations. The study concludes that actualizing the Bandung spirit in contemporary Indonesia–Eastern Africa relations should prioritize enhancing collaboration among business sectors and other non-state actors.
RED SEA CRISIS IMPACTS ON GULF OF ADEN'S MARITIME SECURITY Saripudin, Mohamad Hery; Juned, Mansur
Aliansi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v4i2.64701

Abstract

The post-October 2023 Red Sea Crisis, driven by persistent attacks on commercial shipping by Yemen's Houthi movement, has fundamentally transformed the security architecture of the adjacent Gulf of Aden. Applying the Copenhagen School's Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT), this article argues that the crisis represents a successful securitization act by a non-state actor that has displaced the long-standing multilateral counter-piracy regime and generated a complex security dilemma in the region. This securitization has compelled a strategic redeployment of international naval assets from broad anti-piracy patrols to focused anti-missile defense in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait resulting security vacuum in the wider Gulf of Aden and Somali Basin has, in turn, enabled a documented resurgence of Somali piracy and fostered the emergence of new hybrid threats, including collaboration between Houthis and other regional armed groups amid the divided security focuses from the governments in the region. In its investigation, this research uses qualitative approach by extracting the data from diverse sources from news coverages, academic articles, official releases from involved governments and international organizations, as well as reports from think tank organizations. This analysis demonstrates the profound capacity of localized, asymmetric conflicts to reconfigure regional security dynamics, challenge established global governance models, and degrade security in contiguous maritime spaces. Krisis Laut Merah pasca-Oktober 2023, yang didorong oleh serangan terus-menerus terhadap pelayaran komersial oleh gerakan Houthi Yaman, telah mengubah arsitektur keamanan Teluk Aden secara signifikan. Dengan menerapkan Teori Kompleks Keamanan Regional (Regional Security Complex Theory - RSCT) dari Copenhagen School, artikel ini berargumen bahwa krisis ini merupakan langkah sekuritisasi yang sukses oleh aktor non-negara yang telah menggantikan rezim anti-pembajakan multilateral yang telah berlangsung lama serta menciptakan sebuah dilema keamanan kompleks di kawasan tersebut. Hal ini ini telah memaksa pemindahan strategis aset angkatan laut internasional dari patroli anti-pembajakan yang luas ke pertahanan anti-rudal yang terfokus di Selat Bab el-Mandeb sebagai respon dari serangan Houthi Yaman yang melakukan sekuritisasi sebagai dampak dari serangan Israel. Kekosongan keamanan yang dihasilkan di Teluk Aden dan Cekungan Somalia yang lebih luas, pada gilirannya, memungkinkan kebangkitan perompakan Somalia yang terdokumentasi dan mendorong munculnya ancaman hibrida baru, termasuk kolaborasi antara Houthi dan kelompok-kelompok bersenjata regional lainnya. Dalam melakukan investigasi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber data mulai dari pemberitaan media massa, artikel akademik, laporan resmi pemerintah dan organisasi internasional, serta laporan lembaga think tank. Analisis ini menunjukkan kapasitas mendalam dari konflik asimetris yang terlokalisasi untuk mengkonfigurasi ulang dinamika keamanan regional, menantang model tata kelola global yang sudah mapan, dan menurunkan keamanan di ruang maritim yang bersebelahan.
Radicalism and Maritime Piracy: Comparing the Gulf of Guinea and Gulf of Aden Saripudin, Mohamad Hery
Global Political Studies Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v9i1.16492

Abstract

Sea piracy in the Gulf of Aden (GoA) and Gulf of Guinea (GoG) is closely linked to radical groups operating in both regions. While the connection between Al-Shaabab and Somali Pirates is clear, the indirect effects of Boko Haram and Islamic State of West Africa (ISWAP) to the GoG related countries such as Nigeria and Cameroon is not well explored. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a comparative analysis to reveal how radicalism affects maritime security in the GoA and GoG through distinctly different mechanisms. In Somalia, Al-Shabaab’s direct involvement with Somali pirates creates a more manageable, albeit concentrated threat. Conversely, ISWAP and Boko Haram in Nigeria and Cameroon generate complex, multi-layered security challenges by disrupting both governmental security priorities and community-level stability, creating an indirect yet profoundly powerful impact on escalating incidents in the Gulf of Guinea. As a result, radicalism's negative impact in the GoA is more direct and manageable, in contrast to the GoG, which is more complex and requires a more comprehensive approach.  Keywords— Al-Shabaab, Boko Haram, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Guinea, ISWAP, Maritime piracy, radicalism
Sosialisasi UU Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Kelurahan Serua, Bojongsari, Depok Salam, Syahrul; Setiadarma, Aan; Saripudin, Mohamad Hery; Utami, Rahmadini Agung Ayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandira Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

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Abstract

Prinsip hak privasi terhadap data pribadi menjadi aspek kritis dalam era digital. Interaksi dengan teknologi digital yang intens dilakukan setiap harinya menuntut keamanan yang lebih terjamin bagi aliran data yang ada sebab masyarakat memberikan data pribadi mereka secara daring dalam transaksi tersebut. Untuk menjawab tuntutan ini, pemerintah mengesahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi sebagai peraturan terbaru atas perlindungan data pribadi. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan guna menambah wawasan serta kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya keamanan data pribadi seseorang serta sanksi pelanggarannya. Sosialisasi dilakukan menggunakan metode presentasi dengan melibatkan warga Kelurahan Serua, Bojongsari, Depok. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait data pribadi serta UU PDP itu sendiri. Para peserta juga memahami metode-metode yang sebaiknya mereka lakukan pada akun-akun sosial media dan pesan instan mereka untuk meminimalisir penyalahgunaan data pribadi, seperti Two Factor Authentication (2FA), mode “privat”, dan End-to-end encryption.
Boosting Indonesia’s Economy Through Hajj and Umrah: Opportunities and Diplomatic Avenues Saripudin, Mohamad Hery; Juned, Mansur
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i1.20688

Abstract

In the last 50 years, the number of Hajj pilgrims has surged from 200,000 to 3 million. The organization of Hajj and Umrah not only impacts the economy but also serves as a diplomatic tool for both the host country, Saudi Arabia, and the countries of origin of the pilgrims, such as Indonesia. While the economic impact on Saudi Arabia as the destination country has been extensively studied, the effects on the pilgrims’ countries of origin, particularly Indonesia, are less well-documented. Therefore, this paper seeks to explore how Hajj and Umrah, as forms of religious tourism, can generate economic benefits for Indonesia within the Saudi Arabian context. Utilizing a qualitative method, including literature review and observation, this paper explores and elaborates on how Hajj and Umrah can present economic opportunities for Indonesia. The findings suggest that these religious events could benefit Indonesia through various channels: services related to preparation and departure, transportation, export opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and as a means of economic diplomacy with Saudi Arabia and other pilgrim-originating countries. There is significant potential to develop these economic opportunities further to enhance Indonesia’s economic diplomacy and directly benefit its people.
Quantitative Assessment of the Evolution of Indonesia International Military Cooperation with the United States and China (1995 – 2014) Rasyid, Muhammad Gilang; Nashir, Asep Kamaluddin; Saripudin, Mohamad Hery
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v12i1.19839

Abstract

The dynamics of China and the United States rivalry have significantly affected many countries, with both seeking to align other states with them. Both the United States and China seek to increase their influence amid geopolitical competition, including military cooperation with Indonesia. Following the question of how these two relationships have developed over time, we present a quantitative analysis of the evolution, trend, and variations of international military cooperation with both China and the United States. With that in mind, this study developed an original index, the International Military Cooperation Intensity (IMCI) Index, aimed at measuring military cooperation between Indonesia and the two countries from 1995 to 2014 within arms transfer and bilateral joint military exercises area. The findings from the IMCI Index show that while Indonesia has increasingly strengthened its military cooperation with the United States, it has simultaneously strengthened its relationship with China. While our findings verify the assumption that United States remains Indonesia’s stronger partner, the results confirm Indonesia’s  increasing military cooperation with China during this period. This result increases our understanding of Indonesia's evolving military cooperation with both countries during this period using these two quantitative indicators. In addition, the methodological approach used in this study illustrated the usefulness of constructing an index that can serve to show the trends, evolution, and variation in examining international relations events such as international military cooperation.
Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Metode Pemilahan di Sukahati, Kabupaten Bogor Mohamad Hery Saripudin; Syahrul Salam; Aan Setiadarma; Yuliani Widianingsih
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 12 : Januari (2025): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

This counselling aims to increase participants' knowledge and awareness regarding household waste sorting practices. Negligent behaviour towards waste sorting impacts the mixing of waste and can lead to the accumulation of waste that is not managed properly. This can cause waste problems in the area, so active community participation to help sort waste from the household level is very much needed. The community service carried out this time is counselling that takes place bravely. The participants involved are residents of the Sukahati area, Bogor Regency. The counselling is also supported by tracing the participants' understanding using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Based on this service, the community service team has made efforts to increase participants' knowledge regarding awareness and knowledge of participants regarding waste sorting.
Sosialisasi Keselamatan Berkendara Guna Mencegah Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Yayasan Al Kamilah, Serua Bojongsari, Depok Mohamad Hery Saripudin; Syahrul Salam; Siti Maryam; Sophiana Widiastutie; Pribadi Sutiono; Yuliani Widianingsih
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 : Juli (2025): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

This socialization aimed to increase participants' knowledge of driving safety. Participants who are students at Al Kamilah Foundation need to be equipped with knowledge related to driving safety because they are at high risk of experiencing road incidents due to negligence.  Youth health and safety are necessary to empower future generations as human resources. The service provided this time was a socialization that took place in a hybrid manner. The participants were students at the Al Kamilah Foundation, Serua Bojongsari, Depok. Socialization was also supported by tracking participants' understanding using pre- and post-test questionnaires. Based on this service, the service team has made efforts to increase participants' knowledge of driving safety.