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Badan Penerbitan Jurnal Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya Jln. MT. Haryono No.167, Malang, Jawa Timur – Indonesia, 65145 Telpon. (0341) 587710 / Fax. (0341) 551430
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Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26206218     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.civense
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (Civense) is an international journal, peer-reviewed research publication covering new concepts, theories, methods, and techniques related to science and engineering. The journal will cover, but is not limited to, the following topics: 1. Structural engineering 2. Construction management 3. Environmental engineering 4. Water resources and hydrologic engineering 5. Geotechnical engineering 6. Information technology 7. Coastal and harbor engineering 8. Surveying and geo-spatial engineering 9. Transportation engineering 10. Tunnel engineering 11. Construction materials
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Sipil dan Struktur
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)" : 10 Documents clear
Land Use Response in Volume of Infiltrated Analysis to Control Fire Risk in the Liang Anggang Tropical Peatland Forest in South Kalimantan Novitasari; Nurfansyah; Kurdi, Holdani; Ramadhani, Muhammad Aulia; Maulana, Muhammad; Nailia, Nur
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.1

Abstract

Liang Anggang Protected Forest is an area formed from peatland. Peatlands have a role in conserving water resources, reducing floods, preventing seepage of seawater, and so on. Damage to the water system in peatlands is often caused by individual activities that are not well controlled. This is thought to have resulted in the depletion of water in the peat soil, making the soil dry and flammable in the dry season. This research aims to analyze the rate of infiltrated water in the Liang Anggang Block 1 Protected Forest area. It was also found that the volume of infiltrated water in the natural conditions of the protected forest, assuming that there is no current use of the protected forest area, is 9,097,126.998 m3/year, and the total after there is current utilization of 8,498,889.127 m3/year. Due to the current utilization carried out in the area under review, the infiltration volume value decreased by 6.576%. Based on this research, it is very necessary to maintain land use in the Liang Anggang protected forest to maintain the volume of infiltrated water in the area.
Analysis of Leading Horticultural Fruit Commodities in the Agropolitan Area of Bojonegoro Regency Andriniswari, Fiebri; Agustin, Imma Widyawati; Waloejo, Budi Sugiarto
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.9

Abstract

The development of agricultural program plans with superior products in certain agribusiness regions in order to boost revenue and significantly empower the area. This is being done in an effort to enhance the government-backed agrobusiness system and agropolitan area development. Regarding RTRW, Bojonegoro Regional Regulation Number 5 2021 designates Dander Kapas Kalitidu Trucuk as the agropolitan area. Bojonegoro's 2022 An examination of superior commodities in the Bojonegoro agropolitan area is necessary in order to create a development plan for the agriculture industry. The study's findings can be utilized to drive the agropolitan region of Bojonegoro Regency's development in a way that will enhance community welfare and spur local economic expansion. Shifts Share Analyzes (SSA) and Location Quotient (LQ) analyses were employed in this study. This study's findings indicate that the star fruit commodity, with a LQ value of 1.13 and an SS value of 33.87, the guava commodity, with a LQ value of 1.91 and an SS value of 6819.19, the Siam orange commodity, with a LQ value of 2.33 and an SS value of 8.25, and the snake fruit commodity, with a LQ value of 3.16 and an SS value of 21.75, are the superior commodities. The Bojonegoro agropolitan area is witnessing the development of exceptional fruit horticulture, indicating that a holding and maintaining plan would be the most effective approach for managing the organization. Strategies for product creation and market penetration are used. The strategy calls for increasing the product's quality, expanding its distribution networks, marketing it, and changing market prices.
Social Capital in Improving Community Welfare through Village-Owned Enterprises in Belun Village Wijaya, Guruh Wahyu; Ari, Ismu Rini Dwi; Firdausiyah, Nailah
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.2

Abstract

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) are institutions or organizations that carry out activities or businesses to develop the economy in villages. The main objectives are to increase Village Own Source Revenue (PAdesa), contribute to improving community welfare, alleviate poverty, and reduce unemployment. However, according to Belun Village APBdes data, BUMDes "Karya Mandiri" has not provided PAdes, and administrator and member engagement has been declining annually. Social capital is the capacity of the community to take collective action to achieve common goals through an institution The purpose of this research is to measure the level of social capital in the Belun village community in improving welfare through BUMDes. This research uses Venn diagrams and Social Network Analysis (SNA) to map and measure relationships and information among individuals, groups, or institutions. The results show that the level of community participation in Belun village is at a moderate level, with high-density levels and centrality. There are 17 central figures connected to the BUMDes in Belun village. Independent BUMDes have not yet made financial contributions. Based on the conclusions and recommendations, it is suggested that social capital in independent BUMDes needs to be strengthened, especially in conveying information to the community about the activities carried out, to foster a sense of ownership in the efforts developed by BUMDes and to enhance the capacity of BUMDes management through mentoring from relevant agencies and village governments.
The Amount of Water used to Wash Hands to Prevent The Spread of Covid-19 Fitriati, Ulfa; Wardhana, Henry; Ma'ruf, Muhammad Afief; Hidayatullah, Fiki
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.3

Abstract

Based on the WHO data updated on December 28, 2021, the global tally of COVID-19 cases for that year reached 281,808,270, with a reported 5,411,759 deaths worldwide. Specifically in Indonesia, the cases total 5,411,759, with 144,081 deaths by that date. To reduce the risk of transmission, practicing good hand hygiene is crucial. Regular hand washing with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer when soap isn't available helps remove pathogens from our hands, contributing to a cleaner and healthier lifestyle. Collecting rainwater in specially designed containers can be an effective and sustainable way to meet handwashing needs, supporting health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19. By providing an accessible water source for hand hygiene, communities, especially those with limited water access, can implement handwashing practices more consistently. This initiative is beneficial for promoting both environmental sustainability and public health, particularly in areas facing water scarcity. Additionally, filtration or disinfection processes can enhance rainwater collection systems to ensure safe water for handwashing, further supporting a cleaner and healthier environment.  The result is that visitors wash their hands on average 5 times per day, with an average volume of 0.6 liters of water used in a one-time hand wash. With an interval of 6 days without rain, the maximum hand washing needs are 53.35 m3. The roof area in the market is 16,240 m2, and the water volume from effective rain is 21.11 m3. If we use a reservoir of 1200 liters, we need 22 22-unit reservoirs for maximum water demand.  
Erosion Rate Analysis and Land Conservation Direction Based on Geographic Information System in Way Rarem Subwatershed, Lampung Province Napitupulu, Ruth Erditha; Andawayanti, Ussy; Lufira, Rahmah Dara; Pratama, Rizki Ramadhani
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.10

Abstract

The Ministry of Forestry has designated the Way Rarem sub-watershed, part of Tulang Bawang, a critical watershed, as a priority. Several reasons cause land criticality, including deforestation and inappropriate land use, which cause erosion and sedimentation. In this case, the criticality of the watershed occurs due to the high erosion rate, which impacts flooding in the Way Rarem subwatershed area. Over the past year, there have been flood disasters at five points in the Tulang Bawang watershed. Based on information from BNPB (National Disaster Management Agency), the flood disaster affected 140 families. The losses that occur due to flooding that arise due to erosion and sedimentation need to be studied in more depth; therefore, the situation in the Way Rarem Sub-watershed is important to study further. The objectives of this study are to determine the Erosion Hazard Index, measure the erosion rate in the Way Rarem sub-watershed using the USLE method, and provide adequate conservation strategies. The required data are rainfall data, soil type, slope, and land use in 2019 and 2023 as a comparison. GIS was used to process all the data. The results showed that the erosion rate in 2019 was 21933.9 tons/ha/year, whereas in 2023, it was 14187.4 tons/ha/year, with the Erosion Hazard Index dominated by the 'Very High' category. For conservation direction, three alternative conservation activities are carried out, namely by vegetative, mechanical, and vegetative-mechanical methods. Based on the results of the analysis, the appropriate conservation direction to reduce the erosion rate is vegetative-mechanical conservation, which can reduce the erosion rate by 66.9% of the existing erosion rate. From the results obtained, it is hoped that new concepts in land conservation that have not yet been implemented in the Way Rarem Sub-watershed can be taken into consideration. Combining two conservation methods, vegetative and mechanical, can be an alternative to controlling erosion that occurs in the Way Rarem Sub-watershed.
Analysis of Erosion and Land Conservation Based on Geographic Information System in Way Sekampung Subwatershed Azzahra, Arrum; Andawayanti, Ussy; Asmaranto, Runi
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.4

Abstract

Way Sekampung subwatershed is the watershed area of Way Sekampung dam. The changes in land use that occurred in the Way Sekampung subwatershed caused flooding and landslides. To reduce existing problems, vegetative and mechanical land conservation efforts are needed. In this study, the USLE method was used to estimate the rate of erosion and then map the distribution of the Erosion Hazard Index in the Way Sekampung Subwatershed with the help of Geographic Information System (GIS). Based on existing conditions, the erosion rate in 2017 was 29626.262 tons/ha/year; in 2022, the erosion rate was 76617.579 tons/ha/year. The results of the analysis of the Erosion Hazard Index in 2017 and 2022 showed four criteria, namely low with a difference of -1.115%, moderate with an increase of 1.140%, high with a difference of -0.097%, and very high with a difference of 0.071%. Conservation with new land use, construction of terraces, and check dams has resulted in a reduction in erosion in the Way Sekampung Subwatershed with an Erosion Hazard Index, which is a low index increase of 26.992% from the existing condition and a very high 22.819% reduction from the existing condition. These results show that land conservation can reduce erosion in the Way Sekampung Subwatershed.
Sustainability Status of Bale Tani Vernacular Architecture in Sade Village, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Ramadhan, Muhammad Hafizh; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Asikin, Damayanti
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.5

Abstract

Sade Village displays a unique settlement pattern that is influenced by geographical conditions and the needs of its residents. One of the buildings that follows the contour of Sade Village is Bale Tani, a medium-sized bale generally inhabited by families with a middle economic level. Bale Tani has undergone several changes due to the wishes of its residents, which have the potential to influence the sustainability of its vernacular architecture. This research aims to analyze the sustainability of Bale Tani vernacular architecture in Sade Village using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method through the RAPFISH application, as well as carry out leverage analysis to identify indicators that influence sustainability. The results of the analysis show that the overall level of sustainability of the Bale Tani vernacular architecture is less than satisfactory, with a sustainability index value reaching 47.64%. Each of the analyzed dimensions, such as visual image, climate responsiveness, and comfortable living space, shows a low level of sustainability. Of the 18 indicators observed, nine indicators, including kamar dedare, kamar dengan to’aq, roof sheathing, wall sheathing, window openings, building floor, floor plan, roof, and wall, are the dominant factors in the sustainability of Bale Tani vernacular architecture.
A Study of Regional Thermal Environment Quality Based on the Physical Mass Arrangement Characteristics of River Bank Settlements in Jodipan Colorful Village Fidelista, Alya Nafisa; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.6

Abstract

Jodipan Colorful Village, originally a slum, has transformed into a popular tourist destination. This study investigates how the physical arrangement of the settlement mass and its thermal environment affect the comfort of activities in the road corridor, a critical public space utilized by both visitors and residents for tourism, commerce, and interaction. The research aims to analyze the relationship between the spatial configuration of the buildings and the thermal conditions of the area, particularly in this densely populated riverside village. Utilizing visual techniques, the study formulates criteria for the spatial arrangement of settlements, focusing on the balance of solids and voids in the layout. Thermal environment measurements are conducted to assess air temperature and humidity along the road corridor. The findings indicate that the spatial arrangement significantly impacts the thermal environment. Factors such as building density, corridor width, and proximity to the river influence temperature and humidity levels, with closer proximity to the river correlating with higher humidity and lower temperatures. These results provide insights into optimizing public space design in high-density urban environments, particularly in similar riverside settlements.
Optimization of Slab Bottom Grouting: A Case Study Utilizing an Underplate Grouting Model with Brinkman Equation and Level Set Method Chen, Deqiang; Pan, Zhu; Chang, Zhenchao; Mo, Peng; Hao, Tianzhi
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.7

Abstract

This paper presents a case study on a slab bottom grouting project, focusing on the development and optimization of an underplate grouting model. The primary research objective is to determine the optimal grouting implementation strategy for the project by analyzing the impact of various structural parameters, grout properties, and grouting process properties on the grouting radius. The model incorporates the Brinkman equation and the level set method to explore the impact of various structural parameters, grout properties, and grouting process properties on the grouting radius. Through extensive analysis, the paper identifies the optimal implementation strategy for the project. The study reveals that parameters such as subbase permeability (K2), grouting pressure (P), and grouting time (t) positively affect the grouting radius, while the grout viscosity (μg) has a negative impact. The influence of grout density (ρg) and displaced fluid density (ρa, ρw) on the grouting radius is found to be negligible. Based on the underplate grouting model, the paper determines the optimal grouting implementation scheme for the slab bottom grouting project, specifying a grouting pressure of 1.2 MPa and a grouting time of 60 seconds. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed implementation strategy is indirectly validated through the Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) analysis. The results demonstrate that the underplate grouting model successfully eliminates voids at the bottom of the slab, providing conclusive evidence for the reliability of the grouting strategy proposed by the model. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding and optimization of slab bottom grouting projects, offering valuable insights for practitioners in the field.
An Investigation of Innovative Materials and Technologies for Sustainable Construction in Nigeria Unegbu, H C O; Yawas, Danjuma Saleh; Dan-asabe, Bashar; Alabi, A.A.
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.8

Abstract

This study explores the adoption and effects of innovative materials and advanced technologies on sustainable construction practices in Nigeria. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to collect comprehensive data from 255 construction professionals, achieving an 85% response rate. The findings indicate that recycled materials and green concrete are the most frequently utilized innovative materials, primarily due to their environmental advantages and cost-effectiveness. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and prefabrication emerge as the most widely adopted advanced technologies, enhancing efficiency, reducing waste, and improving project quality. Additionally, regression analysis reveals the complex nature of adopting sustainable construction practices, with cost emerging as a significant barrier for many firms. Despite these positive developments, challenges such as high initial costs, lack of awareness, insufficient regulatory support, and limited availability of sustainable materials impede wider adoption. The study highlights the necessity for targeted interventions, including financial incentives, stronger regulatory frameworks, and comprehensive education and training programs, to foster sustainable construction practices. The findings have substantial implications for policymakers, industry professionals, and researchers, offering a foundation for future research and practical strategies to advance sustainability in Nigeria's construction sector.

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