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COMMUNITY CAPACITY IN DEALING WITH DROUGHT IN INSANA BARAT DISTRICT, NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Sanit, Maria Serlince; Rachmawati, Turniningtyas Ayu; Firdausiyah, Nailah
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Vol 9, No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jeest.2022.009.02.3

Abstract

Insana Barat Subdistrict is an area in North Central Timor Regency which is vulnerable to the dry season every year and experiences a water deficit. To reduce the risk of drought, community preparedness needs to be improved through the provision of water to deal with drought. Several efforts have been made by the government and the community to cope with drought, including the construction of dams, distribution of clean water fiber, and the existence of cropping patterns in agriculture. This study aims to determine the capacity of the people of Insana Barat  District in dealing with drought. The role of the community becomes very important because in fact the community and local organizations are the key in disaster risk reduction initiatives. The method used in this research is quantitative with a survey in Insana Barat  District with 335 respondents spread over each village. Determination of respondents in this study was done randomly. The analysis technique used is scoring and capacity calculation using the asset pentagon on the variables of human assets, social assets, natural assets, physical assets and financial/financial assets. The results showed that the people in Usapinonot Village, Unini Village, Letneo Village, Banae Village, Nifunenas Village, Subun Tualele Village, Subun Bestobe Village belonged to low capacity, Subun Village, Lapeom Village, Atmen Village and South Letneo Village were classified as medium capacity. and Oabikasi Village is included in the high classification.
STATUS OF THE RURAL COMMUNITY ON THE LADDER OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION. THE CASE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN MOJOSARI VILLAGE, BOJONEGORO Hidayah, Nurul; Meidiana, Christia; Firdausiyah, Nailah; Ghosh, Ratan Kumar; Amalia, Rizky
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Vol 11, No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jeest.2024.011.01.3

Abstract

The success of waste management cannot be separated from the community's participation. The community's involvement in waste management is still not significantly apparent. Community participation in rural waste management program was investigated in this study since the waste reduction activities still involve waste open burning and burying in the yard which is harmful for the environment. A research model was designed, and a questionnaire was distributed among 112 households (HHs) to analyze their participation in rural waste management programs. A semi-structured questionnaire survey, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews were adopted to acquire qualitative information. The analytical framework includes mass balance analysis (MBA) and Arnstein’s participation (APL) ladder. MBA was applied to measure the current waste reduction rate of each HH, while APL was used to evaluate community participation level in this program. The findings reveal that the average waste reduction is 0.48 kg/HH/day, contributing to a total waste reduction of 17.94 kg/day in the village (24.39% of total waste generation). Measurement using APL unfolds that the extant community participation in Mojosari Village, Bojonegoro Regency, corresponds to a non-participation continuum where villagers are misled by pseudo and tokenistic participation leading to unequal benefit-sharing. Based on these findings, the researchers challenge that communities’ engagement in rural waste management mainly relies on community cadres concerning environmental subjects as well as communities’ economic background. It is concluded where economically weak communities and manipulative figures exist, ensuring a higher community participation level is more challenging
Social Capital in Improving Community Welfare through Village-Owned Enterprises in Belun Village Wijaya, Guruh Wahyu; Ari, Ismu Rini Dwi; Firdausiyah, Nailah
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2024.007.02.2

Abstract

Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) are institutions or organizations that carry out activities or businesses to develop the economy in villages. The main objectives are to increase Village Own Source Revenue (PAdesa), contribute to improving community welfare, alleviate poverty, and reduce unemployment. However, according to Belun Village APBdes data, BUMDes "Karya Mandiri" has not provided PAdes, and administrator and member engagement has been declining annually. Social capital is the capacity of the community to take collective action to achieve common goals through an institution The purpose of this research is to measure the level of social capital in the Belun village community in improving welfare through BUMDes. This research uses Venn diagrams and Social Network Analysis (SNA) to map and measure relationships and information among individuals, groups, or institutions. The results show that the level of community participation in Belun village is at a moderate level, with high-density levels and centrality. There are 17 central figures connected to the BUMDes in Belun village. Independent BUMDes have not yet made financial contributions. Based on the conclusions and recommendations, it is suggested that social capital in independent BUMDes needs to be strengthened, especially in conveying information to the community about the activities carried out, to foster a sense of ownership in the efforts developed by BUMDes and to enhance the capacity of BUMDes management through mentoring from relevant agencies and village governments.
STATE OF THE RURAL COMMUNITY ON THE LADDER OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION: CASE STUDY WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN MOJOSARI VILLAGE, BOJONEGORO REGENCY Hidayah, Nurul; Meidiana, Christia; Firdausiyah, Nailah; Ghosh, Ratan Kumar; Amalia, Rizky
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Vol 11, No 02 (2024)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jeest.2024.011.02.3

Abstract

The success of waste management must be connected to the community's participation. The community's involvement in waste management still needs to be significantly apparent. Community participation in rural waste management programs was investigated in this study since the waste reduction activities still involve open burning and burying of waste in the yard, which is harmful to the environment. A research model was designed, and a questionnaire was distributed among 112 households (HHs) to analyze their participation in rural waste management programs. A semi-structured questionnaire survey, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews were adopted to acquire qualitative information. The analytical framework includes mass balance analysis (MBA) and Arnstein's participation (APL) ladder. MBA was applied to measure each HH's current waste reduction rate, while (APL) was used to evaluate the community participation level in this program. The findings revealed that the average waste reduction is 0,48 kg/HH/day, contributing to a total waste reduction of 17.94 kg/day in the village (24.39% of total waste generation). Measurement using APL unfolds that the extant community participation in Mojosari Village, Bojonegoro Regency, corresponds to a non-participation continuum where villagers are simply misled by pseudo and tokenistic participation, leading to unequal benefit-sharing. Based on these findings, the researchers challenge that communities' engagement in rural waste management mainly relies on community cadres concerning environmental subjects as well as communities' economic backgrounds. It is concluded that where economically weak communities and manipulative figures exist, ensuring a higher community participation level is more challenging.
Fasilitasi Steam Sterilizer untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dalam Mengembangkan Perekonomian Unit Produksi Baglog Jamur di Istana Jamur Balap, Kecamatan Kalipare, Kabupaten Malang Dewanti, Beauty Suestining Diyah; Tri Widayanti, Vindhya; Septifani, Riska; Diyah Dewanti, Beauty Suestining; Firdausiyah, Nailah; Andriatmoko, Novil Dedy; Danurrendro, Saktyo; Wasbir, Syaifudin; Ramadhani, Intan Fatilah; Puspitasari, Puspa; Dwiyogo, Modo
JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/japi.v10i1.6381

Abstract

Penggunaan teknologi sterilisasi uap di Unit Produksi Baglog Jamur Istana Jamur Balap (IJB) di Desa Tumpakrejo, Kecamatan Kalipare, Kabupaten Malang, terbukti efektif meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas produk. Alat sterilisasi uap ini memanfaatkan uap panas bertekanan untuk mensterilkan baglog, media tanam yang digunakan dalam budidaya jamur tiram (Pleurotus sp.). Teknologi ini memungkinkan peningkatan kapasitas produksi baglog dari 1.400 menjadi 2.600 unit per hari, sekaligus mengurangi tingkat kontaminasi, sehingga menghasilkan kualitas jamur yang lebih baik dan diakui oleh pasar. Peningkatan kualitas produk dan efisiensi produksi ini berkontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, memberikan nilai tambah yang signifikan bagi usaha kecil di daerah tersebut. Secara keseluruhan, implementasi alat sterilisasi uap sebagai bagian dari program pengabdian masyarakat yang difasilitasi oleh Universitas Brawijaya menunjukkan pentingnya inovasi teknologi dalam mengoptimalkan proses produksi dan mendorong pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan program ini menggarisbawahi peran penting teknologi modern dan pendampingan yang komprehensif dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan bisnis lokal di sektor budidaya jamur