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Analisis Kebijakan dan Kepimpinan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Umum X Kabupaten Y Ekin Akhsa Febriandini; Sri Hernawati; Isa Ma’rufi
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

The regulation of Manpower no 5 Year 1996 on Safety Management System and Occupational Health Article 3 explains several points including the policy establishment for Safety Management System and Occupational Health. The commitment and the policy in the work place should be reviewed repeatedly and regularly. The recurring and regular review are expected to improve the performance of Safety and Occupational Health in the work place. This research aims at analyzing the policy and the leadership in K3 (Safety and Occupational Health) on Occupational Accident in X Hospital in Y Regency. The methodology includes quantitative analysis employing cross sectional research design. The data were collected by questionnaires. This research uses Chi Square with significance of 0,05 or ɑ=95%. Sampling consists of 83 respondents. The finding indicates that there is no correlation between the policy and the leadership in Safety and Occupational Health with Occupational Accident in X General Hospital in Y Regency. The hospital management should concerns more on constructing and developing Safety and Occupational Health Unit in the hospital.Keywords: policy, leadership, safety and occupational health, occupational accident, hospital

Gambaran Health Literacy, Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Oleh Pemilik, Karyawan, Pengunjung Dalam Mencegah Covid-19 Di KMS Jember Winarso S; Irfiah Irfiah; Styantari Y; Soraya A; Andari K; Wahyudi A Z
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 was announced as pandemic by WHO by the end of 2020. The pandemic, a breakout around the globe, can slow down or paralyze all activities in every level of society. Several efforts have been done to avoid COVID 19 breakout including mask wearing, hand washing, sanitizing, or 1 meter social distancing between people in public places such as restaurants. This residency is aimed at identifying and describing the health literacy, knowledge, trust, attitude and behavior of the restaurant owner, employee and visitors to prevent COVID-19. This research applied descriptive method with respondents including the owner, 30 employees and 30 visitors using Google form as the instruments. The results reveals that healthy literacy media used by the owner, employees and visitors are electronic media and only small numbers of them were following the development of COVID 19 case. Owner’s knowledge is good but there is gap between owner, employees and visitors in terms of knowledge on general symptoms, effects and contagious transmission of the disease as well as highly risk infected people. The trust identification shows that the owner believes COVID 19 does not airborne but the employees and visitors do. Meanwhile, attitude and behavior identification shows good and fair indicators for the employees and visitors in terms of social distancing and well-worn mask. Owner’s attitude is considered good in terms of providing all protocol necessity to prevent COVID19. Owner’s behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic are considered good by initiating health protocols by applying the standardized operational procedures. Furthermore, the behavior of employees are mostly good in terms of health protocol application to prevent COVID-19. On the other hand, visitors are basically good but several of them still touched their eyes, nose and other parts of their face. In conclusion, the various answers from respondents (owners, employees and visitors) are varied in terms of their knowledge, health literacy, trust, attitude and behavior. Keywords: COVID-19, KMS, owner, employee, visitors

Identifikasi Kontaminasi Aflatoksin pada Rempah-Rempah yang Dijual di Sentra Pasar di Kabupaten Jember Rina Fitriana; FX. Ady Soesetijo; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Aflatoxin is a secondary metabolite of the fungus Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, the toxin is able to cause health problems in humans and animals that suffer sympthom of aflatoxin called mycotoxicosis. Both types of fungus can survive at optimally temperature of 36-38oC and moisture above 85%. Aspergillus species may contaminated some foods such as wheat, rice, corn, beans, chilies, and spices. Aflatoxin have six types, namely Aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, G2, M1 and M2. AFB1 is the most toxic among the six types of aflatoxin, it’s induce cancer by affecting Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) genetic code. The aim of this research was to analyze the types and levels of aflatoxin especially spices that provided in the traditional market and supermarkets in Jember area. This research design is experimental analytic. The population is spices that belong in all of traditional markets and supermarkets in Jember area. The sample is certain spices (onion, turmeric, pepper) in the 3 traditional markets and 3 supermarkets selected by purposive sampling techniques. This research was done at Central Laboratory Agro Industry Bogor on July – September 2019. The variable of this research is aflatoxin contamination inside of spices. Aflatoxin analytic performed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) instruments. The results of this research showed that found some of samples that has been analyzed, the samples of pepper (C4) was taken in Supermarket ‘X’ has the highest contaminated aflatoxin B1 was 45,35 ppb and aflatoxin G1 was 50,74 ppb. Therefore, its recommended for Supermarket is to increased monitoring of temperature and humidity, especially at the storage of spices.Keyword: Aflatoxin, Fungus, Traditional Market, Spices, Supermarket

Gambaran Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, Dan Sikap Petani Pengguna Pestisida Di Kecamatan Pasirian Kabupaten Lumajang Fitri Dika Maharani; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Hadi Prayitno
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Improper use of pesticides can cause serious short-term or long-term health problems. The process of pesticides into the body is through the skin, respiration, mouth, and mucous membranes. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is an effort to maintain the safety and health of farmers in using pesticides. This study aims to describe the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and relationships with the use of PPE in Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency. This type of research is a descriptive analysis using a cross-sectional quantitative approach. The sample size used was 100 farmers who were selected with predetermined criteria. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate with Spearman rank test. The results showed that most of the farmers (39%) aged 32-43 years, 39% had no primary school education, and 47% had experience as farmers for 5 years. Most of the farmers (50%) have good knowledge about pesticides and 62% have sufficient attitudes regarding the use of pesticides. Knowledge and attitudes related to the use of PPE with low and moderate levels of correlation. Key words: attitude, farmers, knowledge, pesticides

Pengaruh Masa Kerja, Lama Paparan Terhadap Gejala Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada pekerja garment UD. Surabaya Kabupaten Jember (Studi di UD. Surabaya Kabupaten Jember) Mayang Sari Eka Sriwahyuningsih; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti; Hadi Prayitno
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

One of the vital organs in humans is the lungs. Disorders that occur in the lungs will make the body's metabolism unbalanced and can reduce the quality of the human body. Pulmonary function disorders do not only occur in developed countries but in developing countries such as Indonesia. Lung function disorders can be caused by occupations with high dust exposure such as the Garment Industry.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work tenure, length of exposure to symptoms of lung function disorders in garment workers in UD Surabaya, Jember Regency. The data used are primary data obtained from questionnaires of 108 worker respondents. The analysis tool uses regression of weight techniques using AMOS software. The results of instrument testing conclude that all variables are valid and reliable as data collection tools. The results of data analysis indicate that: 1) tenure has a positive effect on symptoms of lung function disorders in garment workers. 2) the length of exposure has a positive effect on symptoms of lung function disorders in garment workers. 3) Most of UD garment workers. Surabaya, Jember Regency has or is experiencing symptoms of lung function disorders in the form of coughing and chest tightness / breathing. Keywords: Lung function disorders, working period, length of exposure.

Analisis Yuridis Manajemen Kerahasiaan Visum Et Repertum Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Bondowoso Achmad Jaelani Rusdi; Ancah Caesarina Novi M; Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

confidentiality management of Visum et Repertum (VeR) is compulsory for health service facility as the executor and guarantor for its patient medical confidentiality that, VeR is executed merely by the authorities. Bhayangkara Hospital in Bondowoso is an institution under State Police of The Republic of Indonesia that is responsible for police medical administration including VeR. With regard to this, it is crucial that VeR confidentiality management should meet the regulation concerning victim’s privacy rights as the patient in health facility. Qualitative method was employed with empirical juridical approach obtained from observation and in depth interview with 11 informants determined by purposive sampling. The research findings reveals that the urgent of VeR confidentiality of the victims of decency crime adheres the Law of Witness and Victim Protection, law of child protection and Law of domestic violence. The VeR of the victim of decency crime in Bhayangkara Hospital in Bondowoso has obeyed the law in terms of victim confidentiality, management of execution, report and VeR medical records of decency crime. However, based on Law on Hospital and Ministry of Health’s Regulation on Medical Records, it is mentioned that Medical Records Unit is also supposed to be responsible for the management, reports, and VeR recording in Bhayangkara Hospital Bondowoso.Keywords: Management, confidentiality, decency crime, hospital, VeR

Manajemen Laktasi Ibu Rumah Tangga Pada Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember Febriana Widyasari Dewi; FX. Ady Soesetijo; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

The development of infant is affected by several factors, particularly providing exclusive breast feeding by the maternal, in which the exclusive breastfeeding contains complete nutrients that is needed by infant. However, the low rate of providing exclusive breast feeding in community may remain a challenge. A good lactation management takes important role in successful rate of exclusive breastfeeding. The lactation management can be defined as a either management or procedure performed by mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding phase in order to facilitate breastfeeding activity. The lactation management itself is expected to support providing exclusive breastfeeding at least six months, in which the lactation management is necessary for both career-mother and housewife. The objective of this study was to assess the lactation management among housewife during breastfeeding activity. This was descriptive study by using quantitative approach, where the study design is case control. The location of this study is in work area of Primary Health Care of Sumbersari, Jember. This study found that lactation management is essential factor that affects breastfeeding activity among housewife. Keyword: Exclusive Breast Feeding, Lactation Management, Housewife

Surveilans Penyalahgunaan Bahan Kimia Sintetis Deksametason Pada Jamu Pegal Linu Menggunakan Metode Near Infra Red dan Kemometrik Khrisna Agung Cendekiawan; Sugeng Winarso; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Law Number 36 of 2009 regarding Health states that the community is given the widest opportunity to process, produce, distribute, develop, improve, and use traditional medicines that can be justified for their benefits and safety. The presence of medicinal chemicals added to traditional medicines (herbs) is not appropriate to the therapeutic dose, resulting in overdosing and causing side effects that can be harmful to the health of the consumers. One of the analytical methods to detect the presence of medicinal chemicals, especially dexamethasone, is the Near Infra Red and Chemometrics method. The research design used in this study was descriptive non-analytic. The population in this study is 28 herbal medicine shop that sells herbal sore-aches traditional medicines (jamu pegal linu) in Jember Regency using the Total Sampling technique. This study is using univariate analysis of frequency distribution. This research shows that there was no chemical content of dexametasone found in all herbal medicine samples in the analysis using the Near Infra Red method while in the Chemometric testing, it was found that one of the herbal samples (code J-C) contained 2% of dexamethasone. It is imperative to Socialize to the community the impact of using herbal medicine containing medicinal chemicals, and it also needs to be analyzed using the most sensitive methods.Keyword: Chemical Abuse, Dexamethasone, Sciatica Herbs, Near Infra Red, Chemometric Methods

Postur Kerja Duduk, Gerakan Berulang, Dan Keluhan Ekstremitas Atas Pada Pekerja Bagian Pelintingan Rokok Cv.Suud Bondowoso Restya Arni Priyanto; Isa Ma’rufi; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

The process of rolling cigarettes in CV. SUUD Bondowoso performed by workers by sitting down in varying manners according to the posture of the worker. Work desks, work chairs, and manual cigarettes rolling equipment are provided by the factory in uniform. Although even though they are similar in size, differences in posture can cause workers' seating positions to vary. The process of rolling cigarettes in CV. SUUD Bondowoso uses repetitive processes to meet the factory’s targets. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research. The respondents in the study were 21 workers in the manual cigarettes rolling division of CV. SUUD Bondowoso. The variables examined in this study were age, working period, sitting position, repetitive movements, and upper extremity symptoms for workers workers at manual cigarettes rolling division in CV. SUUD Bondowoso. The results showed that most respondents had posture at level 2. Eight respondents performed repetitive movements at work that fall into the high frequency category on the upper arm, elbow, arm, and wrist. Respondents with low-risk upper extremity symptoms as many as 14 people and respondents with moderate-risk upper extremity symptoms were 7 people. All respondents experienced complaints on the lower neck and right upper arm. Keywords: sitting work posture, repetitive motions, upper extremity symptoms, cigarettes rolling

Ketidaktepatan Kode Sebab Dasar Kematian menjadi Penyebab Kerugian 600 Juta Dana di Unit ICCU RSUD dr Moh Saleh Probolinggo Novita sari; Dewi Rokhmah; Isa Ma’rufi
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

The coding of the diagnosis is important for patient care, hospital management and research. However, coding accuracy is a major problem in the diagnosis process and has impact on hospital income levels. This study is about the inaccuracy of the underlying cause of death coding toward the level of hospital income. The Methods employed is the Analysis of the accuracy of the diagnosis according to the mortality coding rules compiled in the Instruction Coding Manual of the World Health Organization (WHO). Afterwards, the percentage of losses is calculated using the system of INAcbg’s, in the Diagnosis Based on Indonesian Case system. The result shows that, out of 176 files were studied, 114 files or 65% of the diagnosis codes of the cause of death were incorrect, 57 files or 32% were correct and 5 files or 3% of files were not coded. Further, the study found out that 65% of these inaccuracies contributed to hospital losses which includes 40-75 % loss with the total loss received by the hospital as much as IDR 597,849,006 or nearly 600 million rupiah. The research concludes that the absence of a diagnosis of death increases hospital losses by more than 40% to 75%. Keywords: Accuracy, Code of Basic Cause of Death, ICD 10

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Sugeng Winarso

Contact Email
winarsosugeng@unejj.ac.id

Phone
+6285258110343

Journal Mail Official
hari@unej.ac.id

Editorial Address
Multidisciplinary Journal Pascasarjana Universitas Jember Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto 68121 Telp.(0331) 323567 Email: multijurnal@unej.ac.id URL: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/multijournal/index

Location
Kab. jember,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Sugeng Winarso

Contact Email winarsosugeng@unejj.ac.id

Phone +6285258110343

Journal Mail Official hari@unej.ac.id

Editorial Address Multidisciplinary Journal Pascasarjana Universitas Jember Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto 68121 Telp.(0331) 323567 Email: multijurnal@unej.ac.id URL: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/multijournal/index

Location Kab. jember, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Sugeng Winarso

Contact Email
winarsosugeng@unejj.ac.id

Phone
+6285258110343

Journal Mail Official
hari@unej.ac.id

Editorial Address
Multidisciplinary Journal Pascasarjana Universitas Jember Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto 68121 Telp.(0331) 323567 Email: multijurnal@unej.ac.id URL: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/multijournal/index

Location
Kab. jember,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA