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Contact Name
Bidang Fasilitasi Publikasi Hukum dan HAM
Contact Email
balitbangkumham@gmail.com
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
balitbangkumham@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal HAM
ISSN : 16938704     EISSN : 25798553     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal HAM merupakan majalah ilmiah yang memuat naskah-naskah di bidang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang berupa hasil penelitian, kajian dan pemikiran di bidang HAM. Jurnal HAM terbit secara berkala 2 Nomor dalam setahun pada bulan Juli dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 251 Documents
Menuntut Hak Atas Kota Baru: Klaim (Kembali) Lahan oleh Petani di New Clark City Flores, Jerome Christopher Samson
Jurnal HAM Vol 15, No 2 (2024): August Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.85-94

Abstract

New cities, often designed as development strategies, cause dispossession, displacement, and disruption of everyday lives of local communities. To further explore the effects of new cities and urban development in the Global South, this study explores the realities of farmers whose homes and livelihoods are affected by the construction of New Clark City in the Philippines. Employing the concept of the right to the city by Henri Lefebvre, this study delves into the farmers' agency in reclaiming space in the city being built on their rice fields. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and participant observation, the study elucidates the strategies employed by farmers to assert their right to New Clark City. Highlighting that (re)claiming of space by the farmers is motivated by their need to make a living and provide for their families, the study builds on the understanding of the right to the city as the right of the inhabitants to shape their environment and manage their resources. Although the right to the city heavily depends upon the collective power to reshape the process of urbanization, the article argues that it can also be asserted through individual and unorganized actions.
Perlindungan Hak Atas Kebebasan Berkeyakinan dan Beragama bagi Kelompok Minoritas Agama dan Aliran Kepercayaan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Darmawan, Oksimana
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 1 (2012): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.78-90

Abstract

Problems of this study, are 1) how the regulations on the protection of minority rights for religious groups and cult in the local regulations at the provincial level; 2) whether the existing regulations in line with the instruments on Human Rights; and 3) how the reality community life in the context of inter-religious harmony.The purpose of this study, are 1) to find out about the regulations on freedom of belief for religious minorities and the flow of trust in local regulations that exist; 2) to determine whether there is regulation in areas that are contrary to human rights instruments in terms of freedom for minorities religion and cult; and 3) to know the reality of community life in the context of inter-religious harmony.  The method is descriptive qualitative research, ie research that produces descriptive data in the form of words written or spoken of the people and behaviors that can be observed. Conclusion this study is, 1) regulatory policies that govern the freedom of religious communities in North Sulawesi (North Sulawesi consists of six religions, namely: Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism), as long as there has been no reports of practice discrimination among religions; 2) human rights instruments in the context of religious harmony have been accommodated in one of the principles of human rights, namely participatory manner interfaith cooperation through the forum Interfaith Cooperation Agency and the Forum for Religious Harmony; and 3) the reality community life in the context of inter-religious harmony bound by kinship who get along.
Perlindungan Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) dalam Perspektif Hukum dan HAM Rini, Nicken Sarwo
Jurnal HAM Vol 4, No 2 (2013): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2013.4.31-42

Abstract

Related efforts to provide protection for children in conflict with the law, juvenile justice system should be interpreted broadly. It should not be only interpreted merely as handling children in conflict with the law. As a country that has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the state has a general obligation (generic obligation) to respect, protect and fulfill the rights of children without exception. By mixing up children with adults in detention or imprisonment facility will put the childs in a vulnerable situation and become victims of violence. Arguably, legal certainty-based restorative justice should be the goal of the administration of juvenile justice. The concept of restorative justice should be applied directly against any criminal acts precedes the minor offender gets proceed before the criminal court.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Nelayan di Sumatera Utara dalam Pembuatan Kebijakan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Atas Pembangunan Fajriando, Hakki
Jurnal HAM Vol 6, No 1 (2015): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2015.6.11-25

Abstract

Over the past few years, fisherman communities become the focus of various government pro-poor policies. However, reality shows those programmes have failed to increase the degree of life of fishermen in Indonesia and reduce poverty among fisherman. One of the issues was the lack of compatibility of those programs with fisherman’s needs, due to the lack of their participation in policy-making process. The right to development outlined that the preparation and implementation of development programs should prioritize public participation and the active role of the community, from the planning, all the way to the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of those programs. This article seeks to analyze the involvement of fishing communities in North Sumatra in the planning and budgeting process of those government programs. As a qualitative research, data collection is done through Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interviews that were supported by literatery study. The results showed that the participation of fishing communities in North Sumatra in policy-making is relatively minimal. Likewise, planning and budgeting some fisheries program aimed at fishermen does not directly accomodate their participation. Recommendations given are that the involvement of groups of poor fishermen can be instituted, as a formal mechanism for fisherman to channel their aspirations directly to enable it to be accommodated by the government.
Strategi Perbatasan Suku Dayak Agabag dalam pemenuhan Hak Budaya di Ulu Sembakung, Kalimantan Utara Hastuti, Puji
Jurnal HAM Vol 15, No 1 (2024): April Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.1-18

Abstract

The local elites of the Dayak Agabag community are acutely aware of their minority status, which paradoxically presents them with unique opportunities. Situated as a frontier people within Indonesia, the Dayak Agabag have cultivated strong social bonds with the Murut Pensiangan community in Malaysia, fostering cultural cohesion that transcends national borders. These sociocultural ties, while beneficial for community solidarity, are viewed as a challenge to state sovereignty and nationalistic ideals. Ironically, local elites of the Agabag community have adeptly utilized their minority status to advocate for the development of modern-state infrastructure in their region. This article critically examines the cultural rights challenges confronting the Dayak Agabag along the Indonesia-Malaysia border, with a focus on the political agency of their local elites in shaping affirmative policies for marginalized communities and advocating for human rights. It sheds light on how both elite and community movements seek legitimacy in their endeavors. Through an ethnographic lens, the study reveals that Dayak Agabag's local elites have strategically asserted their political agency to carve out autonomy in countering state spatial domination and advocating for human rights as frontier people. Central to this analysis is the understanding that the political agency of Dayak Agabag's local elites enables them to maintain their minority status effectively, leveraging it to access political advantages and privileges across national borders. This agency offers valuable insights into how marginalized frontier communities can harness their indigenous political power to secure cultural rights, navigate cross-border dynamics, and maintain social legitimacy despite facing formal legal challenges. In conclusion, this article underscores the nuanced strategies employed by Dayak Agabag's local elites to navigate their geopolitical context, advocating for rights and infrastructure development while managing complex transnational relationships. It highlights the resilience and adaptability of frontier communities in utilizing their indigeneity to negotiate and assert their place in contemporary political landscapes.
Identifikasi Tantangan dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Penyadang Disabilitas Psikososial di Nepal Maharjan, Bidya
Jurnal HAM Vol 15, No 3 (2024): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.205-218

Abstract

Nepal is currently facing a severe mental health crisis characterized by a significant prevalence of mental illness that remains largely unaddressed. The issue is exacerbated by pervasive social stigma, lack of awareness, and insufficient political commitment, pushing mental health to the bottom of the political agenda. In Nepal, mental health treatment predominantly focuses on biomedical interventions, mainly ignoring the human rights aspects, highlighting the crucial need for a paradigm shift in approach. The enactment of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) on June 6, 2010, presents an opportunity for a transformative shift in Nepal’s approach to mental health. This research investigates the barriers within Nepal’s rights-based mental health framework, drawing insights from individuals with psychosocial disabilities, their families, policymakers, legal experts, and NGO representatives. It features four case studies that highlight the challenges these individuals face, and the roles played by their families and communities in providing care. The objective is to provide insights into the daily realities of community members in Nepal. In summary, the study highlights the importance of adopting a robust human rights-based approach to quality practice. Such an approach, which fosters trust in engaging individuals with psychosocial disabilities, their families, the community, and mental health service providers, is not merely a theoretical concept but a vital requirement for enhancing mental health practices in Nepal.
Menimbang Prospek Komunikasi Individual HAM: Politik Hukum dan Implikasi Potensial Bagi Indonesia Ashri, Abdul Munif; Triyana, Heribertus Jaka
Jurnal HAM Vol 15, No 3 (2024): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.169-186

Abstract

The individual communications procedure is a vital mechanism in international human rights law that enables victims to seek remedies when domestic legal venues have been exhausted or failed to deliver justice. Although Indonesia has acceded to almost all core international human rights treaties, its individual communications procedures have yet to be accepted. This study investigates the Indonesian Government’s human rights legal policy toward individual communications procedures acceptance through the ratification/accession of the ICCPR First Optional Protocol and ICESCR Optional Protocol, as well as analyzes the potential implications of such acceptance. This study utilizes a normative legal methodology coupled with interdisciplinary and conceptual approaches. In addition to analyzing legal materials, interviews were conducted with scholars, NGO activist, victim, and former Commissioner of Indonesia’s National Human Rights Commission to deepen the analysis. The findings reveal the Government’s lack of political will to accept individual communications procedures due to a tendency to avoid adjudicatory human rights accountability mechanisms and the avoidance of possible compliance costs, such as financial, reputational, and political burdens. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that these procedures’ acceptance has potential implications for opening access to justice for victims, providing strategic litigation channels, and facilitating interaction between treaty bodies and the national judiciary regarding the development of interpretations of human rights through judicial dialogue. The Government should consider ratifying/acceding the ICCPR and ICESCR Optional Protocols to strengthen the domestic human rights protection infrastructure and enhance its reputation as a promoter of human rights.
Dua Dekade Kebebasan Akademik di Indonesia: Tantangan di Tengah Menguatnya Otoritarianisme dalam Model Barunya Wiratraman, Herlambang Perdana; Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana
Jurnal HAM Vol 15, No 2 (2024): August Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.143-158

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the debates and roles of the academic freedom movement in Indonesia’s authoritarian politics. Numbers of scholars argued on the democracy decline and its current situation of authoritarian turn (Mietzner 2016, 2020; Hadiz 2017; Wiratraman 2018; Waburton and Aspinal 2019; and Winters 2021). Authoritarianism governance in recent politics has been worsening situation of free expression, including academic freedom. Recently, one of attacks is connected to cyber-attacks, which has been targeting journalists, academics, activists or students who defend human rights and environment, indigenous leaders, anti-corruption activists, and women's groups. This article discusses first, how has academic freedom at campuses been shaped by Indonesia's the rise of authoritarian politics; and second how academic freedom has been influenced and easily attacked in the rise of digital authoritarianism. By using an interdisciplinary approach, this article argues that there is a strong relation between the threat of academic freedom and the strengthening of authoritarianism in Indonesia, especially by disciplining campuses through a more systematic bureaucratization. While at the same time, academic freedom has been affected by stronger control of authoritarianism regime by deplying cyber troops in digital spheres. Hence, this article also discusses how human rights instruments and its institutions could promote and defend academic freedom in general. 
Teologi Migrasi: Kontribusi Teoritis dan Teologis terhadap Pemahaman Agama dalam Upaya Melawan Perdagangan Manusia di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT Oematan, Isakh Bendris
Jurnal HAM Vol 15, No 3 (2024): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.187-204

Abstract

Theology of Migration represents a form of praxis that elucidates the relationship between theology (religion) and social reality, with a particular focus on migration. This relationship is characterized by intricate, intertwining, and constructive engagement. This leads to the question of whether migration theology can address the issue of migrants who eventually become involved in the criminal act of trafficking in persons (TPPO). Since 2016, NTT has been identified as a key area of concern in the context of human trafficking. Recent research on the phenomenon of human trafficking has identified a number of socio-structural issues that contribute to its prevalence, including deficiencies in education, poverty, patriarchal structures, feudalistic systems, and the scarcity of natural and human resources. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate that religion can play a significant role in the fight against TPPO in NTT. As an integral aspect of human existence, religion can serve as a foundation for efforts to provide crucial insights into the phenomenon of migration. Migration theology endeavors to reflect the phenomenon of migration in the light of public theology, thereby providing a basis for defense. This is then realized in practical actions against TPPO, with the objective of actively involving religion. In this context, migration theology will undertake a comprehensive examination of the various factors underlying the migration of people in NTT. It will then engage in interdisciplinary dialogue with the results obtained, particularly with regard to the teachings of Christianity concerning the phenomenon of migration (in terms of tradition, doctrine, the Bible, and theology). The latter can be enhanced with additional theological perspectives, particularly those pertaining to interfaith dialogue, in order to develop a comprehensive theological perspective on migration and to foster a distinctive theological approach to the migration patterns of the people of NTT. This research is grounded in a literature review employing a prosessional correlation approach, wherein Scripture, theological-dogmatic tradition, and socio-cultural human experience converge and engage in a dynamic interplay, ultimately manifesting itself in theological and practical terms.
Legacy Pengadilan Hibrida di Kamboja: Memajukan Peradilan yang Bebas dan Tidak Memihak? Kum, Somaly
Jurnal HAM Vol 15, No 3 (2024): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2024.15.159-168

Abstract

The mandate of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) concluded in 2022, marking the end of its nearly two-decade presence in Cambodia. Established as a hybrid court through a collaboration between the Cambodian government and the United Nations, the ECCC operated under a unique framework combining foreign and domestic laws, personnel, and judges. While the caseload of the court ended in early 2022, there are remaining legacies for Cambodians. This research investigates the legacy of the ECCC concerning fair trial rights and examines how national staff apply their experiences from the ECCC in the national courts. The article relies on document analysis and in-depth interviews with seven former and current Cambodian domestic court staff who worked at the ECCC to analyze three elements of fair trial rights: the right to adequate time and facilities to prepare a defense, the right to legal representation and to be present at trial, and the right to presumption of innocence. This paper argues that the legacy of the ECCC lies in its contribution to build the national staff’s capacity on fair trial rights in domestic courts in Cambodia. However, significant challenges remain, as the fair trial rights envisioned and put in place in the ECCC cannot be currently delivered by Cambodian domestic judicial system.

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