Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak.
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Articles
1,296 Documents
<![CDATA[Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Miopia Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di SDN Sukaraja 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Firdawati Juvitha, Resta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22404
<![CDATA[Myopia is a refractive disorder that occurs when the light beam that enters the eye parallel to the optical axis becomes focused in front of the retina when the eye accommodation is relaxed. It is estimated that by 2050, about 49.8% of the world's population will have myopia and 9.8% will have high myopia. The introduction of gadgets in school-age children is still too early where children would prefer to be physically active or play live in groups rather than familiar with gadgets. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between the behavioural use of gadgets and myopia in school-age children in SDN Sukaraja 2. The research method used is quantitative with research survey design correlation and cross-sectional approach. This research instrument uses a questionnaire and a Snellen chart contained in the SDIDTK landing book issued by Kemenkes. (2016). Research sample 43 5th grade students at SDN Sukaraja 2. Data analysis in the trial using a chi-square correlation test. The results of this study found no correlation between gadget use behavior and myopia in school-age children in SDN Sukaraja 2 (Asimp.Sig 0,077 > 0,05). It can be concluded that the behavior using the gadget is in the good category with the highest score is 29 (67.44%). Myopia in children is included in the normal with the most visual strength score is 37 (86.05%) and there is no significant relationship between the behaviour using the device and myopia.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat Gawat Darurat Tentang Tata Laksana Kesiapsiagaan Darurat Pasien dengan HIV-AIDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurniawan, Hendra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22521
<![CDATA[Introduction: the HIV-AIDS epidemic has spread worldwide, including in Indonesia. The Ministry of Health estimates that there were 543,100 PLHIV in 2020. Nurses who provide first-line service must have special skills and attitudes, as well as respect and uphold confidentiality, also the rights and choices of HIV-positive patients. Numerous studies have found that health employees, especially nurses, hold unfavorable views toward patients living with HIV/AIDS. Objective: to assess emergency nurses' knowledge and attitudes for emergency preparedness management of HIV-AIDS patients. Methods: this study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design and was conducted in the emergency departments of two hospitals in Jember Regency. Results: The total number of respondents was 38 emergency nurses, with 14 (36.8%) getting into the good knowledge category and 24 (63.2%) becoming the sufficient knowledge category. In terms of attitude, 16 (42.1%) got into the good attitude and 22 (57.9%) passed the fair attitude category. Conclusion: promoting emergency nurses' knowledge of preparedness management for patients with HIV-AIDS is critical to follow up through training programs, since HIV-AIDS remains a global epidemic of non-natural disasters with a high prevalence, even though the numbers have decreased year over year.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kebutuhan Spiritual Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Desa Tanjung Anom Tahun 2023: Relationship between Spiritual Needs and the Quality of Life of the Elderly at Tanjung Anom Village 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Siallagan, Sarnita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22545
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to identify spiritual requirements and how they relate to the quality of life of the elderly in Tanjung Anom Village. A cross-sectional design was used in the investigation. We used a purposive sample strategy to choose 78 persons to be our respondents. In order to be included in the sample, individuals must be 60 years old or older, have proof of residency in Tanjung Anom village, and have good communication and social skills. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data, and the results showed that 56.4% of the elderly had their spiritual needs met, 65.4% had good life quality, and there was a significant relationship between the two in Tanjung Anom village in 2023 (P.value= 0.001). In 2023, the elderly in Tanjung Anom village may be said to have a correlation between their spiritual demands and their quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[Systematic Review: Perbandingan Lidah Buaya Dan Daun Kersen Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurmalasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sopiah, Popi]]>;
<![CDATA[Astuti, Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22557
<![CDATA[Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by the body's inability to produce insulin or decreased insulin production. This disease can reduce the quality of life and even death. Alternative medicine is an option for treating increased blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers because it is considered cheap, easy and has few side effects. One of them is using aloe vera and cherry leaves. The aim of this research is to determine the comparison of aloe vera and cherry leaves in reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes sufferers through a literature study. Methods: The method used in this research is a systematic review by identifying and evaluating articles and journals via the Google Scholar, Pubmed and Semantic Scholar websites that were published from 2019 to 2024 using the keywords "Aloe Vera, Kersen Leaves and Diabetes Mellitus" and have open access and not a duplicate article. Results: After going through a feasibility test with JBI critical appraisal, 10 articles out of 2,051 were obtained, the results showed that the aloe vera plant and cherry leaves both had an effect on reducing blood sugar levels in people with type II diabetes mellitus, although with different percentages. Conclusion: Reducing blood sugar levels by cherry leaves is more effective than aloe vera where the reduction is much higher with a reduction value of >40%]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Terapi Musik Klasik Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Pertama ]]>
<![CDATA[Rustam, Muh Zul Azhri]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhardiningsih, A.V. Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Athiah, Ani Christin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22560
<![CDATA[Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of classical music therapy in decreasing the anxiety of breast cancer patients undergoing their first chemotherapy.Methods: This research design is Quasi-Experimental with a Pre-Post Test Design. The sample of this research is breast cancer patients who will undergo the first chemotherapy. The sampling technique used was the Non-probability Sampling technique with a Quota Sampling approach.Results: The results obtained in the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test in the treatment group obtained a significance value (p) = 0.000 smaller than α = 0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted. There is a significant difference in anxiety before and after intervention in the treatment group. While the results of the Mann Whitney U Test obtained a significance value (p) = 0.000 is smaller than α = 0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted, there is a significant difference in anxiety between the treatment group and the control group.Conclusion: Classical music therapy can calm the mind and control emotions. Classical music can also help patients as it can distract them from unpleasant events.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (Tak) Orientasi Realita Terhadap Tingkat Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia Demensia Di Griya Lansia Jannati ]]>
<![CDATA[Ambo, Apriliya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i4.22576
<![CDATA[Objective: Physical decline can have an impact on changes in the cognitive function of the elderly who become forgetful, so treatment needs to be carried out to improve the cognitive function of the elderly, such as group reality orientation therapy. The research aims to determine the effect of reality-oriented group activity therapy (TAK) on the level of cognitive function in elderly people with dementia at Griya Lansia Jannati. Methods: The research method used is pre-experimental research with one group pre-post test design where the researcher reveals a cause-and-effect relationship by involving a group of subjects who are observed before and after being given treatment. Results: The results of this study show that the level of cognitive function before reality-oriented group activity therapy (TAK) in elderly people with dementia at Griya Lansia Jannati, the majority were mild, 6 respondents (60%). Then the level of cognitive function after reality orientation group activity therapy (TAK) in elderly people with dementia at Home Elderly Jannati, the majority were normal, 7 respondents (70%). So after carrying out the paired t-test, it was found that there was an influence of reality-oriented group activity therapy (TAK) on the level of cognitive function in elderly people with dementia at Home for the Elderly Jannati with a p-value of 0.005 (<α 0.05). Conclusion: From this research data, it can be seen that there was a change in the cognitive function of the elderly after being given reality orientation TAK, where previously the majority of respondents had mild cognitive dysfunction, to a normal level of cognitive function so it can be seen that this therapy can improve the cognitive function of the elderly]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Tindakan Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Denyut Jantung dan Frekuensi Napas Pasien Di Ruangan ICU RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo ]]>
<![CDATA[Lamadu, Hesti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Objective: to identify hemodynamic instability in critical patients due to problems in heart rate and respiratory frequency can cause potential complications up to death in patients so efforts are needed to stabilize the patient's heart rate and respiratory frequency with non-pharmacological therapy with early mobilization measures. Methods: This article is pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test design, The object of the study was a critical patient in the ICU room of RSUD Prof. Dr.H. AloeiSaboe. The subject of study is the subject intended to be researched by the author or the subject that is the center of attention or target of the researcher. The subjects in this case study were patients in the ICU room of RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe as many as 17 respondents with the criteria of patients who did not experience severe pain, oversedation and patient guardians who were willing to be respondents. The research instrument uses observation sheets. The data were analyzed with Wilcoxon's non-parametric statistical test. Results: The results showed that heart rate before early mobilization the average heart rate value was 126.71x/ minute with a standard deviation of 19.299 and after early mobilization the average heart rate value was 99.76x/ minute with a standard deviation of 8.729. The frequency of breathing before early mobilization the average breath frequency was 24.65x/minute with a standard deviation of 4.030 and after early mobilization the average breath frequency value was 22.18x/minute with a standard deviation of 2.351. Furthermore, the p-value for heart rate is 0.001 (<α 0.05) and breath frequency is 0.010 (<α 0.05). Conclusion: There is an influence of early mobilizationmeasures on the patient's heart rate and breathing frequency in the ICU Room of RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh VAP Bundle Intervention Dalam Pencegahan VAP Pada Pasien Terpasang Ventilator Mekanik Di Ruangan ICU RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo ]]>
<![CDATA[Damasnyah, Haslinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunus, Pipin]]>;
<![CDATA[Monoarfa, Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Taliki, Verawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22696
<![CDATA[Objective: Patients who are on a mechanical ventilator can increase the risk of nosocomial infections because this is a potential complication that can occur, including patients experiencing Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of VAP bundle intervention in preventing VAP in patients on mechanical ventilators in the ICU Room at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City. Methods: The research method used is pre-experimental research with one group pre-post test design to carry out CPIS (Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score) measurements to diagnose VAP. Results: The results of this study were obtained before the VAP bundle intervention in patients on mechanical ventilators in the ICU, the average CPIS score was 4.75. After the VAP bundle intervention, the patient was placed on a mechanical ventilator in the ICU Room at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe, Gorontalo City, the average CPIS score is 3.42. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.001 (<α 0.05), meaning that there is an influence of VAP bundle intervention in preventing VAP in patients on mechanical ventilators in the ICU room at the Regional Hospital Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City. Conclusion: From this research data, the implementation of VAP prevention measures and the patient's disease condition is supported by the provision of pharmacological therapy according to the dose.Elevation of the head 30-45° can reduce the occurrence of oropharyngeal and gastrointestinal aspiration and increase the patient's lung volume and lung ventilation. Oral hygiene with antiseptic chlorhexidine 0.02% as an inhibitor of dental plaque formation and gingivitis.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Perilaku Caring dan Sikap Perawat Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre OperasiDi Ruang Mirah RS PHC Surabaya: indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Redonna, Maria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Kecemasan merupakan respon yang diberikan oleh individu terhadap suatu ancaman. Keadaan seseorang yang masuk dalam kondisi menunggu jadwal operasi menunjukan suatu kejadian yang penuh dengan ketidakpastian, sehingga mampu menimbulkan rasa takut dan cemas. Perilaku caring dan sikap juga menjadi salah satu indikator dari kualitas layanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh perawat dalam mencegah kecemasan. Tujuan mengetahui adanya hubungan perilaku caring dan sikap perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di Ruang Mirah RS PHC Surabaya. Desain penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien operasi diruang Mirah RS PHC Surabaya sebanyak 71 responden. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 42 responden. Variabel penelitian independen yaitu perilaku dan sikap caring dan variabel dependen yaitu tingkat kecemasan. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian semakin baik perilaku dan sikap caring perawat akan mencegah terjadinya kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi. Uji spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan perilaku caring perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di Ruang Mirah RS PHC Surabaya r = 0,007 (r<α=0,05), dan adanya hubungan sikap caring perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di Ruang Mirah RS PHC Surabaya r = 0,001 (r< α=0,05). Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perilaku dan sikap caring perawat berhubungan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi, sehingga RS PHC Surabaya membuat SPO bertujuan untuk memberikan rasa nyaman bagi pasien di rumah sakit PHC Surabaya selama di rawat. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Caring, Sikap, Kecemasan Pre Operasi.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Teknik Pijat Akupressure Terhadap Penununan Kadar Asam Urat pada Penderita Gout arthritis di Wilayah Puskesmas Bulango Ulu ]]>
<![CDATA[Mokambu, Zulfikar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Objective:Gout Arthritis is a metabolic disease caused by excess levels of urate compounds in the body, either due to excess production, insufficient elimination, or increased purine intake. One non-pharmacological therapy that has been proven to be able to overcome various health problems is acupressure. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the Acupressure Massage technique in reducing uric acid levels in Gouty Arthritis sufferers in the Bulango Ulu Health Center working area. Methods:The design of this research is quantitative research, using a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest, with a sample size of 13 respondents.. Results:The research results showThere was a decrease in uric acid levels after the Acupressure Massage Technique was carried out with the mean value before treatment being 9.392, while the mean value after treatment was 7.485. Where there is a difference in the mean value, namely 1.9077 with a p-value of 0.000, which means <0.05). Conclusion:The acupressure massage technique is very effective for reducing uric acid levels in sufferers of Gout Arthritis, of the elderly.]]>
