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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,296 Documents
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Efektivitas Pemberian Cookies Tepung Kelor dengan Penambahan Tepung Ubi Banggai dan Tepung Kedelai sebagai Alternatif Makanan Tambahan dalam Meningkatkan BB pada Balita Wasting Nurasmi Nurasmi; Irnawati Irnawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v8i1.16159

Abstract

Background : The health status of infants and toddlers is a determinant of the quality of human resources. In toddlerhood, growth and development occur very quickly, so a high intake of nutrients is needed. Provision of nutrition that is not optimal for toddlers will cause nutritional problems, one of which can occur is wasting (undernutrition). Indonesia is a developing country that has malnutrition problems including wasting. A public health problem is considered serious if the prevalence of wasting is between 10.0-14.0% and is considered critical if it is ≥15.0%3.Objective: The aim of this research is to produce PMT cookies for toddlers with the addition of moringa flour, Banggai’s sweet potato flour and soybean flour and to analyze the effectiveness of giving cookies made from moringa flour with the addition of Banggai’s sweet potato flour and soybean flour on weight gain in toddlers wasting.Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental one group pre and post-test. Respondents in this study were wasting toddlers in Donggala district. The research was carried out from July to October 2022.Result: The results showed that the selected cookie formulation was based on organoleptic tests on 30 panelists with 70% wheat flour, 10% moringa flour, 10% Banggai’s sweet potato flour and 10% soybean flour. With a moisture content of 3.41%, ash content of 0.364%, protein 37.4% and fat 4.86%. The stages of giving interventions showed that the result value was p = 0.000 (<0.5) this means that giving cookies had an effect on increasing the respondent's body weight. There was an increase in weight in wasting toddlers.Conclusions: The conclusion is that cookies contain nutrients that can increase weight in toddler wasting.
Pengaruh Passive Stretching Exercise Terhadap Perubahan Fleksibilitas Hamstring Pada Kasus Osteoartritis Genu Di Rumah Sakit Dr.Soepraoen Kota Malang Wahyu Oni Kurniawan; Angria Pradita; Rachma Putri Kasimbara; Nurul Halimah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v8i1.16015

Abstract

Objective: Flexibility is the ability of a muscle to be stretched as much as possible so that the body can move freely without any discomfort/ pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of passive stretching exercise on changes in hamstring flexibility in patients with genu osteoarthritis at dr. Soepraoen  Malang HospitalMethods:  This study used a pre-experimental design with the design used in this study was one group pretest-posttest. This study used genu osteoarthritis patients at dr. Soepraoen Malang Hospital, as many as 20 patients, using a purposive sampling method using Wilcoxon Test data analysisResults:  The results showed that there was an effect of passive stretching exercise on changes in hamstring flexibility in genu osteoarthritis patients at  dr. Soepraoen Malang Hospital , the Wilcoxon Test's significance value is 0.002<α (α=0.05)Conclusion: 1. The average flexibility of the hamstring muscles in genu osteoarthritis patients before giving passive stretching exercise was 15, with a minimum value of 13 and a maximum value of 18 and a standard deviation value of 2.026. 2. The average flexibility of the hamstring muscles in patients with genu osteoarthritis after giving passive stretching exercise was 15.85 with a minimum value of 13 and a maximum value of 18 and a standard deviation value of 2.033. 3. There is an effect of passive stretching exercise on changes in hamstring flexibility in patients with genu osteoarthritis, which can be shown that the significance value of the Wilcoxon Test is 0.002 <α (α = 0.05)  
Pengaruh Latihan Isometric Quadriceps Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Lutut Pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Knee Bilateral Di RS Wava Husada Kepanjen Binti Karimatun Nikmah; Achmad Fariz; Wahyu Teja Kusuma; Sartoyo Sartoyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v8i1.16075

Abstract

Osteoarthritis lutut merupakan gangguan yang sering ditemui. Mayoritas pasien mengeluhkan nyeri, dan adanya penurunan aktivitas fungional, tidak jarang pasien terlihat menggunakan alat bantu berjalan atau bahkan berjalan dengan tertatih tatih serta banyak yang kesulitan melakukan gerakan dari duduk ke berdiri. Osteoathritis lutut sendiri bisa terjadi pada salah satu lutut (unilateral) ataupun kedua lutut (bilateral). Latihan isometrik membangun kekuatan otot dengan tidak disertai oleh menambah panjang otot dan dengan sedikit ataupun tanpa gerakan sendi yang menyakitkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian quadriceps isometric exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien ostearthritis knee bilateral. Penelitian ini mempunyai 34 responden dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pre eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest dan posttest. Analisa bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar skala nyeri sebelum quadriceps isometric exercise adalah nyeri sedang 26 responden, sebagian besar skala nyeri setelah quadriceps isometric exercise adalah nyeri ringan sebesar 30 responden dan ada pengaruh quadriceps isometric exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien osteoarthritis knee bilateral di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada Kepanjen tahun 2022 dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Penelitian ini sebagai sumber informasi baru berbasis data dan teori untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk mengindari risiko yang lebih fatal akibat osteoarthritis knee bilateral khususnya dengan tindakan quadriceps isometric exercise.
Pengaruh Strengthening Exercise Terhadap Nyeri Leher Akibat Spasme Otot Upper Trapezius Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di Rs Toeloengredjo Pare Kediri Dewi Retno Wulandari; Yohanes Deo Fau; Amin Zakaria; Agung Hadi Endaryanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v8i1.16042

Abstract

Objective : To analyze the effect of giving strengthening exercise to neck pain due to spasm of the upper trapezius muscle in the contra lateral area in health workers at Toeloengredjo Hospital Pare KediriMethods : This article uses pre and post test trials conducted on 20 health workers who experience neck pain due to upper trapezius spasm. This strengthening exercise was carried out for 4 weekswith an intensity of 8 meetings (2 times a week).Results: Strengthening exercise in the first and second weeks had no significant effect on reducing neck pain with a significant value effec on reducing neck pain with a significant value with asymp. sig. 2-tailed 1.00 > 0.05. While weeks 3 and 4 experienced a decrease in pain with the value of the 3 week asymp. sig. 2-tailed value 0.025<0.05 and 0.000<0.05 at week 4.Conclusion: Strengthening exercise have an effect on reducing neck pain due to spasem of the upper trapezius contalateral area in internal health workers training health workers training period of more than 1 week (minumum 2 weeks to 4 weeks / 1 month). The average reduction in pain in 20 health workers after ² weeks was seen from the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with an asymp value. sig. 2-tailed worth 0.000<0.05.
Pengaruh Pemberian Quadriceps isometric exercise terhadap perubahan nyeri osteoarthritis knee pada pasien Rumah Sakit Wijaya Kusuma Lumajang Anggi Kurniawati; Nurul Halimah; Rachma Putri Kasimbara; Angria Pradita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v8i1.15925

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis is a disorder of the knee joint that is progressive, for example in the joint cartilage, synovial fluid and subchondral bone, and causes furs, ulcerations, and becomes thin. The main complaints that are often felt by sufferers of Knee Osteoarthritis are pain, limited range of joint motion, mechanical abnormalities, and limitations in carrying out daily functional activities. Complaints felt by sufferers of Knee Osteoarthritis can cause a decrease in the quality of life in the elderly. This study aims to identify the effect of quadriceps isometric exercise on changes in pain in osteoarthritis patients. This research has 21 respondents. The research design uses a pre-experimental type with a one group pretest and posttest approach. Bivariate analysis in this study used Wilcoxon. The results of this study were that the mean pain scale before quadriceps isometric exercise was 5.761, the mean pain scale after quadriceps isometric exercise in knee osteoarthritis patients was 2.857, and there was an effect of isometric quadriceps exercise on reducing pain in osteoarthritis patients at Wijaya Kusuma Hospital Lumajang with a p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05). It is hoped that this research can provide additional information based on data and theory to improve the quality of physiotherapy services by establishing a standard procedure for performing the quadriceps isometric exercise, especially in osteoarthritis patients.
Hubungan Frekwensi Baby Spa Dengan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan Di Puskesmas Deket Kustini Kustini; Ida Susila; Adelya Bella Amanda
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v8i1.15348

Abstract

Perkembangan motorik merupakan sesuatu proses kemasakan atau gerak yang langsung melibatkan otot-otot untuk bergerak dan proses pensyarafan yang menjadi seseorang mampu menggerakkan tubuhnya. WHO menyatakan 20-40% bayi mengalami keterlambatan, sedangkan Indonesia mencapai angka 16%. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pada perkembangan motorik adalah dengan melakukan baby spa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bahwa treatment yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Puskesmas Deket Lamongan.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Eksperimen Design dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi dengan usia 3-6 bulan dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability Sampling yang dipilih secara Perposive Sampling yang terdiri dari 30 responden. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah perkembangan motorik bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon signed rank test (a<0,05).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan bayi sesudah dilakukan baby spa lebih tinggi dari pada sebelum baby spa. dengan nilai p=0,003. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hipotesa diterima berarti ada pengaruh baby spa terhadap perkembangan motorik bayi.Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk mengembangkan promosi dan edukasi tentang baby spa kepada masyarakat khususnya pada orang tua untuk meningkatkan perkembangan motorik bayi.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sensori Integrasi Terhadap Perubahan Motorik Kasar Anak Pada Anak Hiperaktif Di Klinik Tumbuh Kembang Anak Yamet Cabang Surabaya Timur Jamilatus Sholeha; Angria Pradita; Sartoyo Sartoyo; Nurul Halimah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v8i1.16154

Abstract

Objective:  Hyperactivity is a condition that causes children to be less focused, easily distracted by the environment, impulsivity and over activity. At toddler age it is usually followed by delays in gross motor development due to lack of motion control and causing lots of unnecessary movements. Sensory Integration is a method  of processing information obtained through some human senses in auditory, visual, tactile, as well as vestibular and proprioceptive forms that are transmitted to the brain.. Methods:  This research has 15 respondents using purposive sampling. The research design uses a quas type with a one group pretest and posttest approach.Results:  The result in this study, there was  an effect of sensory integration on gross motor changes at the yamet child development center east surabaya branch with a p-value = 0.001 (p<0.05).Conclusion:   1.  Most respondents scored FEAS value before the provision of sensory integration, namely a value of 0, which means that they have not been able to make movements as many as 12 respondents.2.  Most respondents scored FEAS after sensory integration, namely a value of 1 which means that they can make occasional movements and a value of 2 which means that they can consistently perform movements as many as 7 respondents each.3.  There was a sensory effect of integration on gross motor changes in hyperactiv children at the Yamet child development clinic, East Surabaya branch, with a Wilcoxon significance of 0.001<α (α=0.05).
Hubungan Posisi Duduk Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Petugas Administrasi Di Rumah Sakit Perkebunan Jember Klinik Anang Bekti Yulianto; Sartoyo Sartoyo; Puspo Wardoyo; Ahmad Fariz
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16604

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat dari ergonomi yang salah. Secara umum nyeri ini disebabkan karena peregangan otot dan bertambahnya usia yang akan menyebabkan intensitas olahraga dan gerak semakin berkurang. Hal ini akan menyebabkan otot-otot punggung dan perut akan menjadi lemah. sikap tubuh serta aktivitas tertentu terhadap alat kerja, berpotensi menimbulkan suatu gangguan kesehatan, bahkan penyakit. Sikap tubuh saat bekerja yang salah juga dapat menjadi penyebab timbulnya masalah kesehatan antara lain nyeri, kelelahan, bahkan kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan posisi duduk dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah petugas administrasi. Penelitian ini mempunyai 40 responden dengan survei analitik. Analisa bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Rerata nyeri keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada posisi dusuk condong ke depan adalah 1,875, Rerata nyeri keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada posisi duduk tegap adalah 1,2, Rerata nyeri keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada posisi duduk bersandar adalah 0,575, dan Ada perbedaan perbandingan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah terhadap posisi duduk petugas administrasi di Rumah Sakit Perkebunan Jember Klinik tahun 2022 dengan nilai signifikasi Kruskal Wallis adalah 0,0000<α (α=0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam melakukan pekerjaan bagi pekerja yang mempunyai waktu bekerja lama dalam posisi duduk, masyarakat dapat melakukan tindakan peregangan disela-sela posisi duduk pada waktu tertentu.  
Pengaruh Stretching Exercise terhadap Perubahan Nyeri pada Kasus Spasme Otot Upper Trapezius pada Pegawai di RS Jiwa Menur Surabaya Tristia Nurul Hasanah; Nurul Halimah; Rachma Putri Kasimbara; Angria Pradita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16346

Abstract

Objective:  The effect of stretching exercises to neck pain due to spasm of the upper trapezius muscle in employees at Menur Mental Hospital.Methods:  This article uses pre and post test trials conducted on 30 employees who experience neck pain due to upper trapezius spasm. This stretching exercises was carried out for 4 weeks withResults:  Stretching exercise which was carried out over 4 weeks decrease pain neck. Distinction pre-test and post-test get value Z -4.889 p.value Asymp sig 2 tailed 0,000 < 0,05. H1 received that means there is a difference significant. So it can be concluded that Stretching exercise have an effect on reducing neck pain due to spasm of the upper trapezius in employees at Menur Mental Hospital.Conclusion:  Stretching exercise have an effect on reducing neck pain due to spasm of the upper trapezius in employees at Menur Mental Hospital. The average reduction in pain in 30 health workers after 4 weeks was seen from the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with an asymp value. sig. 2-tailed worth 0.000 <0.05.
Pengaruh Core Stability Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Statis Anak Usia 7-9 Tahun Di SD Tanwir Surabaya Nur Aini; Nurul Halimah; Rachma Putri Kasimbara; Agung Hadi Endaryanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16366

Abstract

Balance is how the position of the body is able to maintain and adjust the position while still or moving. Good balance will increase body awarenes and related to spatial and reasoning ability. Core Stability Exercise is called an exercise that involves the trunk whose function is to control motion and position with the aim of making optimal movements, based on the physiological side, the strengthening and stability of the torso increases the strength and power and efficient movement of the shoulder, arm and leg muscles. The muscles in our body work like a chain, so that when movement occurs in the limbs, the core muscles will keep our body in an upright position.

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