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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,377 Documents
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Dampak Climate Change Dan Ketahanan Pangan Selama Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Di Pedesaan Indonesia: Studi Kualitatif Dampak Badai El Nino Ernawati; Wijaya, Yosi Maria; Elsanti, Devita; Sumarmi, Sumarmi; Rahayu, Mesra
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i4.25026

Abstract

Background: Agriculture and food are negatively impacted by climate change, especially the long dry season caused by El Niño in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. High dependence on rainfall, land, and lack of representation in decision-making groups result in increased challenges and limited adaptive capacity of pregnant women in climate change including its impact on food security. Objectives: This study aims to characterize: 1) sensitivity to decreased food security related to El Niño for pregnant women; 2) pregnant women's perceptions of the impact of El Niño on food security during pregnancy; and 3) changes in food security and maternal and infant health over time, as observed by pregnant women in rural Indonesia. Methods: This study design is a qualitative design. This study was conducted in one district in South Sulawesi and Central Java Provinces. A semi-structured interview guide was used. Data analysis using qualitative thematic analysis methods of data using the constant comparative method. Transcripts were uploaded to NVivo© 12 to facilitate manual coding. with the constant comparative method and thematic analysis. Results: All informants did not know or did not understand the term El Niño. The most felt impacts due to the long dry season are drought and strong winds that make it difficult to obtain food. The way to overcome food insecurity is to utilize food that is still available to be processed into food that can be consumed and shared or shared with family to survive. Conclusion: Climate change has a significant impact on food security, especially in rural areas, which results in the risk of malnutrition in pregnant women.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY DETEKSI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN Sukarsih, Rachmawati Ika
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.25495

Abstract

Objective: Maternal mortality, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), refers to death occurring during pregnancy or within 42 days of its occurrence, from conditions related to the pregnancy and its management, without being caused by injury or accident (Collier et al., 2020). In Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate (MMR) was recorded at 305 per 100,000 live births, caused by hypertension (9.62%), bleeding (9.38%), and other factors (68.18%). To reduce MMR globally, various programs have been implemented, including the Safe Motherhood Program, Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4K), and Penakib. Methods: The design of this study was Data analysis using Spearman's rho. The results of the study showed that the level of education and the number of pregnancies greatly affect self-efficacy. This is because the level of education and experience in pregnancy make mothers confident and motivated to maintain their health and that of their fetuses through early detection of pregnancy danger signs. Results: This study aims to explore the characteristics of pregnant women towards self-efficacy in detecting pregnancy danger signs. The quantitative correlational research method with a cross-sectional approach, with a population of 150 pregnant women and 115 respondents as samples.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dengan Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri Putra Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Lamongan Samiyah , Mirrah; Wiliyanarti, Pipit Festi; P, Chlara Yunita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of scabies among male students at Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan. Methods: This research employs a cross-sectional approach with the entire population of male students at Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan. A total of 44 samples were taken using a non-probability sampling technique with total sampling. The independent variable is Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), while the dependent variable is scabies. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and observation sheets, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results indicate that 27 respondents (61.4%) have a moderate level of PHBS, and 27 respondents (61.4%) suffer from scabies. The results show a p-value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior and the incidence of scabies at Al-Mizan Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School in Lamongan. Conclusion: It is concluded that Clean and Healthy Living Behavior can prevent the occurrence of scabies among students.
Efektivitas Teknik Modeling Terhadap Keberhasilan Toilet Training Pada Anak Usia Toddler Suswojo, Heru; Wiliyanarti, Pipit Festi; Holifah, Nurul; Marini, Gita; Nasrullah, Dede
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: The right technique to be given to toddler aage children about toilet training using modeling techniques on the success if toilet training toddlers. Methods: using the literature review method the effectiveness of modeling techniques on the success of toilet training in toddlers. Search articles through the internet with databases: Goggle Scholar, Neliti and ResearchGate. Keywoard: modeling techniques, toilet training, toddler. Inclusion criteria: the purpose of knowing the effectiveness of modeling techniques on the success of toilet training in toddlers, full text, indonesia and english (2015-2020). Retrieved 10 article. Results: : the use of modeling techniques with live models and model for the success of toilet training for toddler by modeling on mother, media conseling with audio-visual, picture modules and demos can improve skills and independence in toilet training. Conclusion: the use of effective modeling techniques using the types of models with video media. The use of video is proven to be effective on the success of toilet training in toddler age children.
The Effect Intermittent Fasting On Clinical Markers Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review Inayati, Aini
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluation of evidences of the effect of intermittent fasting on clinical marker among type 2 Diabetes. Methods: Systematic review analysis has performed to identify relevant papers that addressed the research question and a clearly articulated question that defines, selects and critically reviews all relevant research using systematic and reproducible methods. Results: A total of eight articles had six review studies that consisted report of HbA1c level was significantly affect reduce by of intermittent fasting in type 2 diabetes, intermittent fasting had negatively affected body mass index, and had positively average effect on cholesterol among patients with diabetes type 2 Conclusion: Based on the data presented in this report, intermittent fasting is recommended to be used as an alternative to regular calorie restriction for individuals involved in improving body structure and overall well-being who have type 2 diabetes
Pengaruh Pijat RPS ( Reverse Presure Softening ) dan Pemberian Gel Aloe Vera terhadap Pembengkakan dan Penurunan Nyeri Payudara Pada Ibu Dengan Bendungan ASI Saidah, Halimatus; Prasetyanti , Dhita Kris; Wigati , Putri Wahyu; Sutrisni
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.25845

Abstract

Objective:: Breastfeeding is the best way to provide ideal nutrition for baby's growth and development, but not all mothers experience a smooth breastfeeding process, one of which is swelling/breast milk dams due to narrowing of the lacteferi ducts. Mothers with breast milk dams are often confused about how to handle them so that they will have a worse impact, becoming mastitis or even breast abscesses. Breast milk dams occur in 72% to 82% of breastfeeding women, the RPS (Reverse Pressure Softening) technique and compresses using aloe vera can be an alternative treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of RPS (Reverse Pressure Softening) Massage and Aloe Vera Gel Administration on Breast Swelling and Reducing Breast Pain in mothers with engorgment in the Sukorame Health Center Work Area in 2024. Methods: The design in this study was a study with the type of Pretest Posttest With Control Group Design. The population in this study were breastfeeding mothers who experienced breast milk engorgement on days 3-11 postpartum (transitional breast milk phase), determination of breast milk engorgement using SPES (Six Point Engorgement Scale), a sample of 32 respondents. Sampling was done by Purposive Sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and observations using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire for pain measurement and breast engorgement assessment points using the Six Point Engorgement Scale (SPES). Data were analyzed using Man Whitney Results: the results of statistical tests using the Man-Whitney test showed a significant difference between the engorgement scale, the breast pain intensity scale, between the RPS (Reverse Pressure Softening) Massage intervention group and Cold Compress using aloe vera gel. The engorgement scale has a ρ value of 0.000; the pain intensity scale has a ρ value of 0.001 (ρ value <0.05) so that there is an effect of the Use of RPS (Reverse Pressure Softening) Massage and Aloe Vera Gel Compress on the Breast Swelling scale and pain intensity scale Conclusion: there is an effect of the Use of RPS (Reverse Pressure Softening) Massage and Aloe Vera Gel Compress on the Breast
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Ca Mamae Di RSUD dr.Soenono Provinsi Jawa Timur Putri Zhakia, Laila; Cahyo Sepdianto, Tri; Supono, Supono; Marsaid
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.23358

Abstract

Objective:: Preoperative patients experience a lot of anxiety due to various factors that arise. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy and slow deep breathing on reducing the anxiety level of pre-operative patients at Dr. Soedono Hospital, East Java province. Methods: The research design is Quasi experimental. The total research sample was 30 preoperative CA mammary patients. The interventions provided are Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Slow Deep Breathing. Anxiety levels were measured using a questionnaire. The analysis used is the bivariate Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Results:The results of the study showed that the level of anxiety before CA mammary surgery patients were given progressive muscle relaxation was 9(60%) seriously anxious and before the patients were given slow deep breathing 8(53.3%) were seriously anxious. After the intervention, 2 (13.3%) patients had the criteria for Severe Anxiety and in the slow deep breathing relaxation technique group 6 (40%) had the criteria for Severe Anxiety. Conclusion: There was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on reducing the anxiety level of preoperative CA Mamae patients with a p value. 0.001. After CA Mamae's pre-operative patient at Dr. RSUD. Soedono was given progressive muscle relaxation so his anxiety level was reduced because physical tension was reduced through muscle relaxation and induced a feeling of calm. Based on the research results, progressive muscle relaxation is recommended to reduce anxiety in preoperative CA mammary patients.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Peppermint Dan Mobilisasi Dini Pasif Terhadap Nausea Vomitingpost General Anestesi Di RSUD Soedono Madiun Provinsi Jawa Timur Tyas Prasdina Wardaningrum, Cindy; Marsaid; Hidayah, Nurul; Supono, Supono
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.23503

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of a combination of peppermint aromatherapy and early passive mobilization on nausea vomiting post general anesthesia. Methods: The research design was Quasi Experimental pre test and post test control group. The total research sample was 36 respondents. The intervention provided was a combination of peppermint aromatherapy and passive early mobilization. Nausea and vomiting were measured using the RINVR instrument. Analysis used the bivariate paired t test. Results: The results of the study on nausea and vomiting after general anesthesia before the intervention were 13 (72%) respondents experiencing severe nausea and vomiting and after the intervention it decreased to 7 (%) respondents with moderate nausea and vomiting. In this study, a paired t-test was used with a p value of 0.008, which showed a decrease in the level of nausea and vomiting in post general anesthesia patients after being given the intervention. Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect of a combination of peppermint aromatherapy and passive early mobilization on Nausea Vomiting Post General Anesthesia at RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun. It is hoped that health workers will provide interventions using a combination of peppermint aromatherapy and passive early mobilization to reduce nausea and vomiting in post general anesthesia patients.
Pengaruh Pemberian Blanket Warmer Terhadap Kejadian Shivering Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesarea Pada Pasien Spinal Anastesi di Recovery Room RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek Lurru Erawanjie, Adelia; Budiono; Marsaid; Supono
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.23633

Abstract

Objective: to determine the effect of blanket warmer on the incidence of shivering after sectio caesarea surgery in spinal anesthesia patients in the recovery room. Metods:This research used quasi experimental with Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at RSUD Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek with the incidence of shivering with a total sample of 36 people, using accidental sampling. Results: The study using the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group obtained the results (p = 0.000), meaning that there was an effect of giving blanket warmers on the incidence of shivering after cesarean section surgery with spinal anesthesia. While the results of the Wilcoxon test on the control group obtained the results (p = 0.001), meaning that there is a significant difference between the results of the pre-test and post-test in the control group. Based on the results of the Mann Whitney test, the value (p = 0.000) was obtained, meaning that there was an effect of giving blanket warmers on the incidence of shivering after cesarean section surgery with spinal anesthesia. Conclusion: The provision of blanket warmer was found to have an effect in reducing the degree of shivering.
Hubungan Tingkat Self Esteem Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea Di RSI Aisyiyah Malang Intan Azzahra, Helmalia; Bachtiar , Arief; Marsaid; Nataliswati, Tri
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.23634

Abstract

Objective: To identify levels of self-esteem and anxiety, as well as analyze the relationship between self-esteem and anxiety levels in pre-caesarean section patients at RSI Asyiyah Malang. Methods: This type of research is correlational with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was preoperative caesarean section patients; the sample size was 44 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the majority of patients had low self-esteem and moderate levels of anxiety. There is a significant relationship with value = 0.000 (0.005) and r = -0.557, which means there is a fairly strong relationship in the negative direction, meaning the higher the level of self-esteem, the lower the patient's anxiety level. Conclusion: Patients with low levels of self-esteem are less able to control their emotions when under pressure and overcome their anxiety. Therefore, it is very important to know the level of self-esteem in patients who experience anxiety to determine more appropriate treatment.

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