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INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION
Published by Politeknik Negeri Batam
ISSN : 25489925     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT) is a journal published by Politeknik Negeri Batam. The journal is predominantly devoted to applied accounting, taxation, and finance with special focus on industries problem solving. JAAT publish quality articles based on empirical research, theoretical and practical articles. The JAAT is issued 2 times a year in electronic form. The electronic pdf version is accessible on the internet free of charge. We encourage all interested contributors to submit their work for consideration.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 221 Documents
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Synergies and Conflicts: Examining the Effects of Mandatory Disclosure Rules on Corporate Governance Structures and Functions with Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari; agus Fuadi; Diana Anggraeni
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v9i2.8583

Abstract

This study explores the complex interactions between mandatory disclosure rules and corporate governance structures, focusing on the moderating role of audit committees. While mandatory disclosure rules aim to enhance transparency and accountability, their implementation can create both synergies and conflicts within corporate governance frameworks. This research examines how these regulations influence governance structures and functions, particularly regarding board dynamics, managerial behavior, and shareholder relations. By introducing the audit committee as a moderating variable, the study investigates whether its presence strengthens or mitigates the effects of mandatory disclosure on corporate governance effectiveness. The findings highlight the dual nature of these regulations"”enhancing oversight in some instances while potentially creating friction in others. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse on corporate governance by offering insights into the balance between regulatory compliance and governance efficacy.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Company Value: The Moderating Role of Earnings Management Junaidi, Riky Rizki; Maulana, Agus
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i1.8649

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility on firm value by considering earnings management as a moderator based on ethical theory. The research method used was content analysis of the company's annual reports to measure corporate social responsibility. Earnings management was measured using the modified Jones model, and firm value was measured by Tobin's Q. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2020-2022. Data was collected from the company's annual report and the company's website, while financial data was taken from the Thomson Reuters Eikon database. This study found evidence that CSR has a significant negative effect on firm value and earnings management strengthens the effect of CSR on firm value. The results of this study have implications in providing better guidance for companies in implementing CSR, taking into account the importance of financial transparency and accountability, as well as reducing the risks associated with earnings manipulation.
Improvement of Business Process Modeling in Internal Audit Planning at an Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise Ardha, Novan Bastian Dwi; Riwajanti, Nur Indah; Haris, Zainal Abdul
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i1.8684

Abstract

The previous research reported that there were gaps between the procedure of internal auditing at an Indonesian state-owned enterprise namely J Corp with the standard set by an international association of internal auditor. In order to harmonize the company's procedure with the international standard for professional practice of internal auditing, this study analyzes the current business process of internal audit planning activity and proposes the to-be business process modeling. Special attention is given to the need of internal auditors as the key users of this activity to making improvement and adjustment the future business process model. This study applied qualitative approach by conducting focus group discussion with the internal auditors, reviewing the standard operating procedure of internal auditing, and observing the walkthrough of internal audit planning that have been done by internal auditors. By using Business Process Modeling and Notation, this study will draw graphical notation to depict steps in business process of company's internal audit planning. The result of study is immediately beneficial for the internal audit function at the J Corp to improve their standard operating procedure by conforming to the international standard and also enriches the literature for practitioners to know-how to improve the business process in the internal audit planning.
Information Accounting System on Small and Medium Enterprises: Bibliometric Analysis Nugraha, Ginanjar Adi; Firmansyah, Irman; Dinanti, Aldila
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i1.8921

Abstract

This research aims to investigate publication trends on the topic of accounting information systems in SMEs. This is intended to fill the research gap regarding the absence of previous research that discusses the development of publications on this topic. The method used is bibliometric analysis with the Scopus database in the publication range from 2014 to 2023. The search keywords use Bolean, namely "account* information system*" OR "information system*" AND "SMEs" OR "small and medium enterprise*", so that we get 982 publications. The research results found that the most productive publication sources were the Iberian Conference On Information Systems And Technologies Cisti and Advances In Intelligent Systems And Computing, while the publication that had the highest impact was Procedia Computer Science. The most prolific writers were Kamariotou and Kitsios. Both of them are also writers with the highest impact. Bina Nusantara University was identified as the most productive institution, and Indonesia was the most productive country, but the one most cited was France. This information can be an important basis for researchers, practitioners and policy makers in understanding the latest dynamics and developments in this field.
Operating Expenses Operating Income Impact on Financial Performance Conventional Banks in Indonesia Safitri, Ayu; Machmuddah, Zaky
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i1.8938

Abstract

This study aims to empirically prove the moderating role of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO) on financial performance and proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). All banks in Indonesia are the population of this study. The sample is only of conventional banks that meet the specified criteria. WarpPLS version 7.0 was used as the data analysis tool. The results of this study show that only BOPO has an impact on ROA. CAR does not affect ROA, and LDR has no moderating effect on the relationship. This study implies that conventional banks in Indonesia should pay attention to BOPO because it influences ROA, which can affect the investment decisions of potential investors and investors.
Determinants of Sustainability Report With Company Size as Moderation Sari, Maylia Pramono; Prabowo, Gregorius Permana Wahyu Pudji; Ardina, Ayu Martaning Yogi; Raharja, Surya -
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i1.8954

Abstract

Sustainability reports are important because they relate to the economic, environmental and social impacts caused by a company's activities. This study aims to prove the effect of leverage, liquidity, institutional ownership, managerial ownership on sustainability reports with company size as a moderating variable and profitability as a control variable. This study used purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 29 Consumer Goods companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. The study found that the sustainability reports of Consumer Goods companies are significantly and negatively affected by leverage. Liquidity and managerial ownership do not affect sustainability reporting, and sustainability reporting is positively and significantly affected by institutional ownership. In addition, the relationship between sustainability reports and leverage is supported by the size of the company. However, in consumer goods companies, the relationship between institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and liquidity in sustainability reports is not reinforced by the size of the company.
Maximizing Profit Margins: The Interconnection Between Working Capital Efficiency and Sales Growth Purba, Jamian; Wulandari, Dian Sulistyorini; Djatnicka, Erlina Widayanti
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i1.9093

Abstract

This study explores the influence of working capital efficiency on profitability, emphasizing the moderating role of sales growth. Utilizing panel data from publicly listed companies in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period, the research employs multiple linear regression analysis to assess the direct impact of working capital efficiency, measured by the Working capital efficiency, on profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The analysis further incorporates sales growth as a moderating variable to evaluate its interaction with working capital efficiency. The findings confirm a positive relationship between working capital efficiency and profitability, underscoring the importance of optimizing current asset and liability management. Additionally, the results demonstrate that sales growth significantly moderates this relationship, amplifying the positive impact of working capital efficiency on profitability. Firms experiencing robust sales growth benefit more from efficient working capital practices, as higher revenues enhance liquidity and resource utilization. Conversely, firms with stagnant or declining sales face limitations in leveraging the benefits of working capital optimization. This research contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the dynamic interplay between working capital efficiency and sales growth, offering a nuanced perspective on profitability determinants. The findings provide actionable insights for managers, suggesting a dual-focus strategy of enhancing working capital efficiency and fostering sales growth to maximize financial performance. Future studies could expand on this framework by exploring additional moderating variables, sector-specific dynamics, and long-term implications in diverse economic contexts.
Investigating the Effect of Green Accounting Adoption and Sustainability Disclosure in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies Adisty, Tri Julian; sumarna, alfonsa dian
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i1.9095

Abstract

Companies currently produce many impacts, such as air pollution and industrial waste, which also cause global warming. As part of the company's responsibility for international and sustainability problems, the company carries out several things related to green things, ultimately leading to company profits. This research examines the effect of green accounting and sustainability disclosure on company profitability. The sustainability disclosure includes economic, environmental, and social indicators. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. Researchers selected the sample using a purposive sampling method with three criteria, resulting in 15 eligible companies. This research uses panel data regression analysis using the Eviews 12 program. This research measures the green accounting variable using PROPER, the sustainability disclosure variable using GRI G4, and the profitability variable using ROA. The analysis results show that the green accounting and sustainability disclosure variables do not affect a company's profitability. Indonesia has required the disclosure of sustainability reports for specific companies, including those used in this research. Even though there are mandatory regulations, there are still several challenges in implementing sustainability reporting in Indonesia. For example, a lack of awareness and varying reporting standards. The obligation to prepare sustainability reports is an essential step for Indonesia in realizing sustainable development. A sustainability report hopes to encourage companies to be more responsible for the environment and society while increasing global competitiveness and making a profit.
Village Financial Ratio Analysis: Independence, Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Growth Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Abdin, Maslan; Salis, M. Rizkoni
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i1.9126

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Rutong State Government over the past five years. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of a report on the realization of the APBDes from 2019 to 2023. The data was analyzed using financial ratios which included effectiveness, efficiency, independence, and growth of the village's original income. The results show that the ratio of financial management effectiveness fluctuates, with most of the years in the category of less effective. The efficiency ratio shows improvement in recent years, although it has not been stable. The level of village financial independence is very low, with the dominance of transfer income in the village income structure. The growth of village real income shows a negative trend, indicating the need for a more sustainable strategy. The recommendations of this study are to optimize the original income of villages through the development of village-owned enterprises, the management of productive assets, and the improvement of village financial management capacity. The implications of the research can be a reference for the government in formulating strategic policies to support independence and sustainable village development based on empirical data
ANALYSIS OF DEBT AND DIVIDEND POLICIES ON FIRM VALUE: A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH IN INDONESIA SHARIA STOCK INDEX Khairi, Himmatul; Nurani, Khadijah; Deswita, Santi
Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation (JAAT)
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaat.v10i1.9132

Abstract

The primary goal of the firm is to optimize the value of the firm through the use of financial management functions in order to maximize the wealth of the shareholders. Managing the firm's financial structure through debt and dividend policies is one of them. The purpose of this study is to gather empirical data regarding how debt policy and dividend distribution policy affect business value. The Hypothesis Test is a quantitative research approach used in this study. This study uses data analysis techniques and is cross-sectional and time series (panel data: JII 30 years 2018-2023). Regression Analysis of Panel Data. The research hypotheses were assessed using multiple linear regression analysis, and a sample of eleven companies was obtained using purposive sampling. The findings indicate that between 2018 and 2023, debt and dividend policies significantly affect the value of companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index. However, only debt policy exhibits a significant impact on firm value when taking into account individual factors among the listed enterprises from 2018 to 2023

Page 20 of 23 | Total Record : 221

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