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The Outcome on Conservative Surgical Treatment of Adenomyosis
Wiweko, Budi;
Legiantuko, Ario;
Kemal, Achmad;
Pratama, Gita;
Situmorang, Herbert;
Sumapraja, Kanadi;
Natadisastra, Muharam;
Hestiantoro, Andon
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.448
Objective: To understand the outcome on conservative surgical
treatment of adenomyosis.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study followed for 2 years from
2010 to 2012 of women with adenomyosis were diagnosed by
transvaginal sonography and confirmed histologically. Subjects divided
into women who were treated by adenomyosis resection
(with/without Osada’s technique) and who were underwent hysterectomy.
Results: After the surgery, as many as 40 patients (81.63%) did not
feel any pain (VAS 0), and 9 patients (18.37%) still felt pain. For the
fertility outcome, we had 8 patients (20.51%) getting pregnant naturally
without any fertility intervention. Two patients (5.13%) had
successfully conceived by IVF. According to the type of surgery, from
8 natural pregnancy, 7 patients (87.50%) was underwent conventional
resection of adenomyosis and 1 patients (12.50%) underwent
Osada’s procedures. Two patients who were conceived by IVF, both
of them were underwent Osada’s resection.
Conclusion: Adenomyosis resection both conservative or Osada’s
procedures actually has a better outcome for relieving pain; therefore,
some patients can still have a child.
Keywords: adenomyosis resection, conventional resection, infertility,
Osada’s procedure
A Simple Ultrasound Examination as Diagnostic Tool for Malignant Ovarian Tumor
Wigin, Christin;
Andrijono, Andrijono
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.452
Objective: To know the diagnostic value of simple ultrasound examination to detect malignant ovarian tumor.
Method: This study used cross-sectional design in gynecology outpatientclinic at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. We recruited the patients with ovarian tumor undergoing surgery between March
and July 2015. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling.
Analysis was done using Chi-square test and logistic regression to
find the relationship between ultrasound morphologic patterns with
histopathologic findings, where the significant relationship was p
value less than 0.05. Furthermore, a model derived from logistic regression was made to calculate the probability having ovarian malignancy.
Result: There were 80 subjects which 58 subjects (72.5%) had
benign tumor and 22 subjects (27.5%) had malignant tumor. Ultrasound examination result using 2 morphologic patterns gave malignant result in 53.8% subjects with the sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 82.8%, positive predictive value of 68.8%, and negative predictive value of 100%. The most important patterns were irregular
internal cyst wall, multilocular, presence of papillary projection, and
presence of solid component. The probability of subject having ovarian
malignancy with 3 morphologic patterns was more than
88.9%.
Conclusion: Simple ultrasound examination can be used to detect
malignant ovarian tumor.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 4-4: 222-226]
Keywords: diagnostic, histopathology, morphology pattern; ovarian
tumor; ultrasonography
The Characteristics of Preeclampsia with Severe Features
Adjie, JM Seno;
Lisnan, Fredy;
Sutandar, Yosep
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.444
Objective: To describe the characteristics of preeclampsia with severe
features and their risk factors.
Method: This study was a retrospective medical record review of
demographic characteristics, obstetric and medical data of preeclampsia
with severe features in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
from July to December 2014.
Result: There were 1,013 deliveries which 183 patients of them
were diagnosed as preeclampsia with severe features (18.06%). The
study showed 67.76% were 20 - 35 years old, most of them were
multiparity, and 41.53% were preterm labor with 28 - 336 weeks of
gestation then followed by 24.59% were 34 - 366 weeks’ gestation.
Majorities of preeclampsia with severe features patients were without
complication either to the mother or the baby. There were 1 case
of maternal mortality and 15 cases of intra uterine fetal death
(IUFD). There were 73.77% cases delivering by cesarean section.
The complication of the mother in preeclampsia with severe features
was related significantly to the complication in baby, such as
preterm delivery. Besides, women’s age and parity had significant
relationship with baby complication.
Conclusion: There is association of complication in preeclampsia
with severe features women with baby, namely preterm delivery.
Besides, women’s age and parity is related to complication of baby.
Keywords: complication, preeclampsia, risk factors
Perineal Massage during Second Stage of Labor to the Perineal Laceration Degree in Primigravida
Arafah, Sitti;
Lotisna, David;
Tiro, Eddy
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.440
Objective: To determine the effect of perineal massage during
second stage of labor on the perineal laceration degree in primigravida.
Methods: The design of this study was non randomized controlled
trial by conducting massage training of the perineum to 20 obstetrics
and gynecology residents. All residents had passed the normal
delivery care training. Primigravida who met the inclusion criteria
were included in this study. We assessed the degree of perineal laceration
in this study. Data were analyzed using Chi square test in
SPSS.
Results: We obtained 103 subjects for massage group and 79 subjects
for control group. There was a significant association between
massage group and the incidence of intact perineum. In the massage
group, most of perineal lacerations were first degree of laceration
(52.4%); whereas, in the control group, most of them were second
degree of laceration (77.2%). Statistical analysis showed a significant
association between perineal massage and decreased of perineal
laceration degree (p
The Characteristics of Preeclampsia with Severe Features
Adjie, JM Seno;
Lisnan, Fredy;
Sutandar, Yosep
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Show Abstract
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Full PDF (83.79 KB)
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.444
Objective: To describe the characteristics of preeclampsia with severe
features and their risk factors.
Method: This study was a retrospective medical record review of
demographic characteristics, obstetric and medical data of preeclampsia
with severe features in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
from July to December 2014.
Result: There were 1,013 deliveries which 183 patients of them
were diagnosed as preeclampsia with severe features (18.06%). The
study showed 67.76% were 20 - 35 years old, most of them were
multiparity, and 41.53% were preterm labor with 28 - 336 weeks of
gestation then followed by 24.59% were 34 - 366 weeks’ gestation.
Majorities of preeclampsia with severe features patients were without
complication either to the mother or the baby. There were 1 case
of maternal mortality and 15 cases of intra uterine fetal death
(IUFD). There were 73.77% cases delivering by cesarean section.
The complication of the mother in preeclampsia with severe features
was related significantly to the complication in baby, such as
preterm delivery. Besides, women’s age and parity had significant
relationship with baby complication.
Conclusion: There is association of complication in preeclampsia
with severe features women with baby, namely preterm delivery.
Besides, women’s age and parity is related to complication of baby.
Keywords: complication, preeclampsia, risk factors
Effect of Rectal Misoprostol to Blood Loss at High Risk Pregnancy
Daniel Liando, Daniel Liando;
Manoe, IMS Murah;
Moeljono, Eddy R
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.446
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of rectal misoprostol administration
to the amount of blood loss in 4th stage of labor at high
risk pregnancy.
Method: We recruited all pregnant women with high risk criteria including
anemia, age 35 years old, or the number of pregnancies
4. Women would deliver appropriate to standard procedure of
normal delivery. After that, we gave 400-mcg tablet of misoprostol
rectally in treatment group. To count the amount of blood loss
during 4th stage of labor, we put the underpad.
Result: The amount of blood loss in 4th stage of labor in the treatment
group was 201.1 (SD 80.3) ml less than the control group
(285.9 (SD 93.2) ml). The result showed that the administration of
400-mcg misoprostol tablet rectally immediately after the birth of
the placenta at high risk pregnancy impacted significantly to reduce
the amount of blood loss in 4th stage of labor (p
A Randomized FiveYear Comparative Study of Two LevonorgestrelReleasing Implant Systems: Norplant® Capsules and Jadena® Rods
Affandi, Biran;
Ridwan, Rusdi S;
Hoesni, R Hasan M;
Tandjung, Thamrin;
Ichsan, TM;
Amran, Rizani;
Manan, Heriyadi;
Gunardi, Eka R;
Pramana, Noor;
Hadiyono, Suryo;
Widohariadi, Widohariadi;
Farid, Retno B;
Taher, Mardiah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.447
Objective: To provide a randomized comparison between Jadena®
and Norplant® in terms of efficacy and acceptability among Indonesian
women.
Method: This study was a phase IV, open label, randomized, multicenter
study throughout Indonesia. Subjects were Indonesian adult
women who were randomized to receive Jadena® or Norplant® as
their contraceptive method. The subjects were recruited from 6
large cities in Indonesia, such as Medan, Palembang, Jakarta, Semarang,
Surabaya, and Makassar.
Result: Of 600 subjects, 301 women getting to Jadena® and 299
women to Norplant® were enrolled between August 1998 and
February 1999. The mean age was 29.8 (SD 5.3) years old, ranging
from 18 to 40 years old. We did not find the pregnancy during the
study. Non-pregnancy probability at the end of one year was similar
between Jadena® (0.920 (SD 0.016)) and Norplant® users (0.916
(SD 0.084)). The continuation rates of Jadena® at one and three-year
were 95.3% and 66.8%; whereas, the continuation rates of
Norplant® was 94.3% at year-1 and 70.2% at year-3.
Conclusion: The new two rod levonorgestrel subdermal system
(Jadena®) showed similar efficacy with the old six capsule
levonorgestrel subdermal system (Norplant®) in term of birth
control. Both implant systems also have similar tolerability profile.
Jadena® is easier to insert and remove than Norplant®.
Keywords: birth control, efficacy, implant
The Outcome on Conservative Surgical Treatment of Adenomyosis
Wiweko, Budi;
Legiantuko, Ario;
Kemal, Achmad;
Pratama, Gita;
Situmorang, Herbert;
Sumapraja, Kanadi;
Natadisastra, Muharam;
Hestiantoro, Andon
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Show Abstract
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Full PDF (87.501 KB)
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.448
Objective: To understand the outcome on conservative surgical
treatment of adenomyosis.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study followed for 2 years from
2010 to 2012 of women with adenomyosis were diagnosed by
transvaginal sonography and confirmed histologically. Subjects divided
into women who were treated by adenomyosis resection
(with/without Osada’s technique) and who were underwent hysterectomy.
Results: After the surgery, as many as 40 patients (81.63%) did not
feel any pain (VAS 0), and 9 patients (18.37%) still felt pain. For the
fertility outcome, we had 8 patients (20.51%) getting pregnant naturally
without any fertility intervention. Two patients (5.13%) had
successfully conceived by IVF. According to the type of surgery, from
8 natural pregnancy, 7 patients (87.50%) was underwent conventional
resection of adenomyosis and 1 patients (12.50%) underwent
Osada’s procedures. Two patients who were conceived by IVF, both
of them were underwent Osada’s resection.
Conclusion: Adenomyosis resection both conservative or Osada’s
procedures actually has a better outcome for relieving pain; therefore,
some patients can still have a child.
Keywords: adenomyosis resection, conventional resection, infertility,
Osada’s procedure
AntiMüllerian Hormone Level in Laparoscopic Cystectomy
Budipramana, Edwin;
Abdullah, Nusratuddin;
Tessy, Telly
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.449
Objective: To evaluate the impact of laparoscopic cystectomy using
cautery and suturing technique on the ovarian reserve represented
by the level of Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) serum.
Method: This used prospective cohort study design conducted in
Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar,
from November 2014 to October 2015. We got total samples of 60
subjects divided into cautery and suturing group. Anti-Mullerian
hormone serum test was examined on all subjects pre and post
laparoscopic cystectomy.
Result: The result indicated a significant decrease of AMH level
undergoing laparoscopic cystectomy both cautery and suturing
technique; whereas, more dominant results were showed in the
cautery group (p0.05).
Conclusion: The decline in the number of ovarian reserve as
described by the reduction of AMH level occurs significantly in both
cauterization and suturing technique, which are more dominant
reduction in the cauterization group.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 4-4: 203-207]
Keywords: Anti-Müllerian Hormone, laparoscopic cystectomy, ovarian
reserve
Comparison of the Levator Hiatal Area
Juniarto, Muhammad E;
Moegni, Fernandi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.450
Objective: To determine the relationship of the levator hiatal area
among nulliparous, primiparous, and multiparous women so that
we can assess the prevalence of avulsion.
Method: A cross-sectional study design was used by evaluating the
transperineal ultrasound results of all nulliparous, primiparous, and
multiparous women in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of
Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital from May to December 2015. We
analyzed the data through SPSS using one way ANOVA to compare
the levator hiatal dimension among the groups of women during
Valsava maneuver and at rest.
Result: There were significant differences in levator hiatal area
among nulliparous, primiparous, and multiparous women during
Valsalva maneuver and at rest, which the mean (SD) was 22.26
(5.45) cm2 (p=0.028) and 10.70 (2.26) cm2 (p=0.012), respectively.
Levator ani muscle avulsion was occurred in 1 out of 46 (2.2%)
women from the primiparous and multiparous group.
onclusion: There are significant differences in levator hiatal area
during Valsalva and at rest among the groups.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 4-4: 208-211]
Keywords: avulsion, levator hiatal area, multiparous, nulliparous,
primiparous