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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
ISSN : 23386401     EISSN : 23387335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published quarterly.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 33 Documents
Search results for , issue "Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018" : 33 Documents clear
The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Constipation in Pregnancy Hestiantoro, Andon; Baidah, Priska A
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.466 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.766

Abstract

    Objective: To estimate the prevalence of constipation inpregnancy and correlation between gestational age, dietaryfiber intake, water comsumption, and physical activity.   Methods: This study used cross-sectional design with samples of174 healthy pregnant women undergoing antenatal care atObstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Clinic RSCM during August -October 2016. Data were collected using questionnaire. Diagnosisof constipation was based on ROME III criteria, dietary fiber ismeasured using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and physicalactivity was measured using International Physical Activity Questionnaire(IPAQ). Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were conducted toevaluate the association between variables.   Results: The prevalence of constipation in pregnant womenobserved in this study was 13.2% (95% CI 8.3-18.1). The mostfrequent complaints included straining, incomplete evacuation,and anorectal obstruction. Dietary fiber intake was low in 81.03%subject. with average dietary fiber intake of 18.97 gram/day.There was no significant association between constipation andgestational age (OR 4.36, 95%CI 0.51-37.48 for second trimesterand OR 2.04, 95%CI 0.25-16.7 for third trimester), dietaryfiber intake (OR 0.82, 95%CI 0.28-2.39), water consumption(OR 1.38, 95%CI 0.56-3.41), and physical activity (OR 1.167,95%CI 0.28-4.87).   Conclusion: Prevalence of constipation in pregnant women is13.2%. There is no significant correlation between gestational age,dietary fiber intake, water consumption, and physical activity.   Keywords: constipation, pregnant woman, ROME III
Effect of Postpartum Pelvic Floor Muscles Training in Pelvic Floor Muscles Strength on Postpartum Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence Tarukallo, Jerisatrio S; Lotisna, David; Pelupessy, Nugraha U
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.064 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.772

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effect of pelvic floor training (Kegelexercise) on pelvic floor muscle strength in postpartum womenwith SUI.Methods: Thirty-five birth vaginally postpartum women with SUIwere experimentally enrolled. After four weeks of postpartumobservation, the diagnosis of SUI confirmed, and all of these womenwere asked to complete the International Consultation onIncontinence Questionnaire-Sort Form (ICIQ-SF) questionnaire.The strength of the pelvic floor muscle measured with perineometerevery once in 3 weeks for 12 weeks of Kegel exercise. SUI severityassessed with ICIQ-SF after completing the Kegel exercise. A pairedt-test was used to compare measurement results between ICIQ-SFquestionnaire and perineometer and multiple linear regressionmodels was used for multivariate analysis. A p value of less than 0.05was taken to be statistically significant.Results: Findings show a significant difference between clinicalvariables (parity, neonates birth weight, perineal tear grade, BMI)and the improvement of pelvic floor muscles before and afterperformed the Kegel exercise (all p<0.05). The pelvic floormuscles strength significantly improved (p=0.000) after Kegelexercise both in ICIQ-SF questionnaire and perineometermeasurement.Conclusion: Pelvic muscles floor training or Kegel exercise improvepelvic muscles floor strength in postpartum women with SUI.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 114-118]Keywords: pelvic muscles floor training, postpartum, stress urinaryincontinence
Oral versus Vaginal Misoprostol for Labour Induction : A Comparative Study Mahacakri, Eke P; Bernolian,  Nuswil; Pangemanan, Wim T; Theodorus, Theodorus
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.447 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.767

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of hourly titrated oralmisoprostol in solution (OMS) with vaginal misoprostol (PV) forlabor induction.Methods: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), double blind-add onthe study was conducted from January-November 2016 in deliveryward of Moh. Hoesin general hospital. Women 30 weeks of gestationwith an unfavorable cervix (Bishop score 6) and an indicationfor labor induction were randomly assigned to receive titrated oralor vaginal misoprostol. The OMS group received a basal unit of20 ml misoprostol solution (1 g/ml) every 1 hour for four dosesand then were titrated against individual uterine response. In theabsence of regular uterine contractions, the dose was increased to40 ml hourly for four doses and then 60 ml for four doses. Thevaginal group received 25 g every 4 hours until attaining a morefavorable cervix for three doses. All the subjects received amylumplacebo. In labor within 12 hours was the primary outcome.Results: A total of 30 women were enrolled in this study. One subjectin the OMS group was dropped out due to eclamptic seizure. Theaverage interval from induction until in labour in OMS group was5.753.14 hour and 6.604.46 hour in PV group (p = 0.56). In labourstage was achieved within 12 hours in 14 women (100%) in OMSgroup and 14 women (93.3%) in PV group (p = 1.00). Vaginaldelivery was achieved within 24 hours in 13 women (92.9%) inOMS group and 15 women (100%) in PV group. The incidence ofuterine hyperstimulation/ tachysystolic was 7.1% in OMS groupcompared with 13.3% in PV group. Fetal distress was found only 1case (7.1%) in OMS group. There was no difference in the maternaland neonatal outcome of labor in both the groups.Conclusion: Oral titrated in solution, and vaginal route ofadministration of misoprostol for induction of labour areequally effective and safe.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 89-97]Keywords: hourly titrated oral misoprostol in solution, oral misoprostol,randomized controlled trial, vaginal misoprostol
The Prevalence of Occult Omental Metastases in Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Winarto, Hariyono; Indra, Ken
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.632 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.773

Abstract

Objective: Studies regarding omentectomy on epithelialovarian cancer are scarce with conflicting results; this study isaimed to investigate the prevalence of occult metastases inpatients with epithelial ovarian cancer of the omentum.Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used by evaluating themedical records of surgically staged ovarian cancer patients in Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia during the periodof January 2009 to December 2015.Results: A total of 51 subjects were involved in this study. One(2%) of 51 subjects was found to have occult metastases in theomentum. The prevalence of metastases of early stage epithelialovarian cancer in 2009-2015 is 33.3% (17 out of 51 subjects),whereas the omental involvement is found only in 2% subjects(1 out of 51).Conclusion: The prevalence of occult metastases of early stageepithelial ovarian cancer in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital,Jakarta, Indonesia, from 2009-2015 in 2% (1/51 subjects).[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 119-122]Keywords: cancer, epithelial, metastases, omentum, ovarian cancer,ovary, prevalence
The Role of Biomarkers in Diagnosing the Early Stage of Endometriosis Hadisaputra, wachyu
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.747 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.720

Abstract

N/A
The Risk of Infection Human Papilloma Virus Infection in Acceptors of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Contraceptions Aras, Baharuddin; Tahir, Mardiah; Arifuddin, Sharvianty; Hartono, Eddy; Chalid, Maisuri T.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.621 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.769

Abstract

Objective: Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer inwomen around the world and the most common cancer in womencausing death. This study aims to analyze the connection betweeninfection of human papilloma virus (HPV) 16/18 and cervicalchanges in the acceptors of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate(DMPA) Contraceptions and nonacceptors of Depot MedroxyprogesteroneAcetate (DMPA) Contraceptions.Methods: The research was conducted at the Public ServiceInstitution of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, and privatemidwife clinics for seven months from December 2015 to June 2016.The research design is cross-sectional with. The samples were fortyacceptors of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) and fortynon-acceptors of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA)contraception. Prevalence of HPV 16/18 and cervical cytologychanges were examine using the polymerase chain reaction andliquid base cervical cytology.Results: The results showed there was no significant relationshipbetween long-term use of DMPA contraceptives with HPV 16 and 18.There was no significant relationship between long-term use ofDMPA contraceptives with cervical cytology changes. There was nosignificant relationship between HPV 16 and 18 infections with theoccurrence of cervical cytology changes in long-term use of DMPAcontraceptives.Conclusion: The long-term use of DMPA contraceptive does notincrease the risk of HPV 16 and 18 infections. Also does not causecervical cytology changes that lead to cervical malignancy.Keywords: cervical cytology changes, Depot MedroxyprogesteroneAcetate (DMPA) contraception, HPV 16/18 infection
How Long is the Safest InterDelivery Interval in Women with Previous History of Cesarean Delivery? Santoso, Budi I; Surya, Raymond; Firdaus, Karina K; Hakim, Surahman
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.652 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.764

Abstract

  Objective: To investigate the association between interdelivery interval and uterine rupture in women with previous CD.   Methods: The formulation question was how long is the safest interdeliveryinterval to minimalize the risk of uterine rupture. Theauthors investigated in three databases including Pubmed,Cochrane, and Embase database. Inclusion criteria wereabstract answering the clinical question, written in Englishlanguage, and full-text paper availability.   Results: One systematic review, six cohort studies, and 1 casecontrolstudy were collected to compare the inter-pregnancyinterval to the risk of uterine rupture. The author retrievedseven articles suitable to the inclusion criteria after excluding tenarticles screened by the abstract and language. Then, the authoradded one article used in the systematic review. Hence, the criticalappraisal based on Validity, Importance, and Applicability (VIA)was performed for eight articles.   Conclusion: The inter-delivery interval 18 months is the safest time to avoid uterine rupture. Prostaglandin analogue induction should be avoided and for patients with a history of past cesarean using a single-layer closure to be educated about the increased risk. Keywords: cesarean delivery, inter-delivery interval, uterine rupture,vaginal birth after cesarean delivery
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase2 (MMP2) in Serum and Peritoneal Fluid of Endometriotic Patients Baharuddin, NurIedil; Abdullah, Nusratuddin; Tessy, Telly; Chalid, St Maisuri T; Chalid, St Maisuri T
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.499 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.770

Abstract

Objective: To determine the role of matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2) in serum and peritoneal fluid of endometrioticpatients.Methods: Research’s design using cross-sectional method in Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital and several other hospitals inMakassar within May 2015 until May 2016. Subjects were chosenusing consecutive sampling technique. The examination usingthe ELISA method. The data were analysed using Fisher exact,t-independent, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman association.Results: A total of 50 subjects were recruited in this study. Mostlythe value of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid in endometriosisgroup was higher compare to study control. There was significantdifferent between the total of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid.There was also a significant association between the value ofMMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid with endometriosis.Conclusion: The value of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid werehigher in endometriotic patients compared to those withoutendometriosis. The higher the value of MMP-2 serum andperitoneal fluid, the higher the stage of endometriosis.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 104-109]Keywords: endometriosis, matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-2
Levels of 25 Hydroxyvitamin D in Normotensive Pregnancy and Severe Preeclampsia Palinoan, Meynita; Kaeng, Juneke J; Suparman, Erna
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.254 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.765

Abstract

  Objective: To determine the ratio of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels innormotensive pregnancy and severe preeclampsia.   Methods: This study was an analytic cross-sectional study witht-test. The subject of this study consists of 17 samples normotensivepregnancy and 17 samples severe preeclampsia. This study wasconducted and evaluated from August 2016 until December 2016 atDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of MedicineUniversitas Sam Ratulangi Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital Manadoand satellite hospital in Manado. Samples were taken from serumas much as 5 ccs and were analyzed using CLIA at Prodia clinicallaboratory. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 20.0.   Results: By using the t- test, there were significant differences in25-hydroxyvitamin D levels between normotensive pregnancygroup (24.771  6.9567ng/ml) and severe preeclamptic group(17.712  3.7513ng/ml), p = 0.001.   Conclusion: Levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in normotensive pregnancysignificantly higher compared to severe preeclampsia so it canbe concluded that the levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D were associatedwith preeclampsia.   Keywords: 25-hydroxyvitamin D, normotensive, severe preeclampsia
Endoglin Expression (CD105) in Ephithelial Ovarian Cancer Jumsa, Rizkinov; Rambulangi, John; Arifuddin, Sharvianty; Miskad, Upik
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.694 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.801

Abstract

Abstract Objective: Endoglin ( CD105 ) is one of the factors that play a role in vascular development , angiogenesis and vascular homeostasis. The aim of this research is to address the endoglin expression (CD105) in primary tumor and metastasis tumor (omentum) and their relation with clinicopathological factor: stadium, differentiation level, and histological epithelial ovarian cancer. Method: The research was performed at Public Service Hall of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and educational networking hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology Departement of Medical Faculty Hasanuddin University Makassar. The research design is cross sectional with 55 samples consisting of 55 samples of primary tumor and 55 matastasis tumor. Imunohistochemistry examination was performed to all samples. Result:The results show a significant relation between endoglin (CD105) at omentum metastasis tumor and stadium and cell differentiation level of epithelial ovarian cancer. There is no significant relation between endoglin (CD105) expression at primary tumor of ovarian cancer and stadium and differentiation and type of histopathological cell. In addition, there is no significant relation between endoglin expression (CD105) at omentum metastasis tumor and type of histophatological cell of ovarian cancer. There is a significant correlation (strong category) between endoglin expression at omentum metastasis tumor and endoglin expression at primary tumor of epithelial ovarian cancer. Conclusion: Endoglin expression in ovarian cancer metastatic tumor to omentum is correlated to clinical stage and differentiation level of ovarian cancer. And endoglin is one of the pro angiogenic and pro metastasis factors. Keywords:epithelial ovarian cancer, endoglin expression, CD105, immunohistochemistry  

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