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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
ISSN : 23386401     EISSN : 23387335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published quarterly.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,731 Documents
Obstetric Risk Factors and Anal Incontinence among Women with Previous History of Vaginal Delivery Azizah Nurdin; Trika Irianta; Mardiah Tahir; Maisuri T. Chalid
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 1. January 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.381 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i1.759

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the obstetric risk factors of the analincontinence in mothers with previous history of vaginaldelivery.Methods: The was a case-control study conducted in the Obstetricsand Gynecology Department of Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital,Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, during theperiod of February 2015 through January 2016. The researchinstruments were used to evaluate obstetric risk factors and theanal incontinence was the self-administered questionnaire and FecalIncontinence Severity Index. The data were analyzed statisticallyusing the Chi-square test with the significant value of p<0.05.Results: A total of 300 subjects were recruited in this study. Theresearch results indicated that the parity of  3, the assisted vaginaldelivery history (vacuum extraction), and the prolong secondstage of labor had a significant correlation with the anal incontinencewith p value=0.026, OR (95% CI) = 1.8 (1.07-3.03), p=0.018with OR (95% CI) =3.65 (1.2-10.7) and p=0.006 with OR (95% CI)= 2.9 (1.2-6.7).The history of episiotomy and the delivery of thebaby  4000 gram had no correlation with the anal incontinence.Conclusion: Parity, vacuum delivery and prolong second stage oflabor have an association with anal incontinence among womenwho has history of vaginal delivery.Keywords: anal incontinence, obstetric risk factors, vaginal delivery
Incidence of Pelvic and Paraaortic Lymph Node Metastasis in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer at a Tertiary Care Center Andrijono Andrijono; Risa Risfiandi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 1. January 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.832 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i1.760

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the incidence of pelvic and paraaorticlymph node metastasis in epithelial ovarian cancer.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data were collectedfrom medical records, and from the cancer registry 1539 medicalrecords were obtained. From there, 863 patients were operatedand 676 were not, and only 401 medical records were foundcomplete, and 306 samples were excluded because they have beentreated with NAC and underwent surgery, patients who underwentsurgery but the results is not the epithelium, and patients whounderwent surgery, but the results were benign or borderline. And95 patients who underwent primary surgery and lymphadenectomyonly 55 patients have results in lymphadenectomy. This study usesa calculation of sample size with categorial descriptions, withprecision of 3% then obtained a minimum sample size of 261patients.Results: According to the characteristics of the study subjectsabove, the results were stage I, II, III respectively 60%, 10.9%, and29%. The metastasized of the lymph node paraaortic 9.1%, andpelvic/paraaortic 20% pelvic/paraaortic23.6%. Based on thedegree of differentiation the results were good differentiation30.9%, moderate differentiation 23.6%, and poor differentiation45.5%. We found that paraaortic lymph node metastasis weremost frequent at stadium III (43.8%). In relationship betweenlymph node metastasis with differentiation of epithelial ovariancancer, the most frequent epithelial ovarian cancer were one withpoor differentiation in pelvic/paraaortic lymph node with the sumof 69.2%. From analysis, there is significant difference betweenserous hystologic subtype with mucinosum subtype in pelviclymph node, significant difference between serous hystologicsubtype and clear cell in paraorta or pelvic lymph node andbetween the serous histology subtype and mucinous as well.Conclusion: Lymph node metastasis incident of ovarian epithelialcancer in paraaorta amounts 20%, pelvic 9.1% and pelvic orparaaortic 23.6%. Higher the stadium, the lymph node involvementswill be higher as well (pelvic and paraaortic). In stadium 1of mucinous subtype with well differentiation has minimal lymphnode involvement so we can be more selective in considering therisk and benefit of lymphadenectomy.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-1: 60-63]Keywords: lymph node metastasis, ovarian cancer
The Effect of Cyclophosphamide Chemotherapy on Ovarian AntiMüllerian Hormone Levels in Breast Cancer Patients Elisabeth G.K. Liga; Nusratuddin Abdullah; Eddy Tiro; St. Maisuri T. Chalid
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 1. January 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.105 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i1.761

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate cyclophosphamide effects on Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in breast cancer patientstreated with cyclophosphamide chemotherapy.Methods: This cohort prospective study was conducted inDr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in the Department of Obstetricsand Gynecology in collaboration with Department of Surgery,Faculty of Medicice, Universitas Hasanuddin between September2015 and June 2016. Serum levels of AMH from forty breast cancerpatients received three series of cyclophosphamide chemotherapydetermined by Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA).Results: Serum AMH levels decreased significant in the first series(from 2.092.04 g/ml to o.651.06 g/ml; p<0.05) through thethird series (from 1.531.34 g/ml to 0.50.65 g/ml; p<0.05) ofcyclophosphamide chemotherapy.Conclusion: AMH levels decreased significant after cyclophosphamideindicated that cyclosphosphamide decrease ovarianreserve.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-1: 64-67]Keywords: anti-müllerian hormone, breast cancer, cyclophosphamide,ovarian reserveObjective: To evaluate cyclophosphamide effects on Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in breast cancer patientstreated with cyclophosphamide chemotherapy.Methods: This cohort prospective study was conducted inDr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in the Department of Obstetricsand Gynecology in collaboration with Department of Surgery,Faculty of Medicice, Universitas Hasanuddin between September2015 and June 2016. Serum levels of AMH from forty breast cancerpatients received three series of cyclophosphamide chemotherapydetermined by Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA).Results: Serum AMH levels decreased significant in the first series(from 2.092.04 g/ml to o.651.06 g/ml; p<0.05) through thethird series (from 1.531.34 g/ml to 0.50.65 g/ml; p<0.05) ofcyclophosphamide chemotherapy.Conclusion: AMH levels decreased significant after cyclophosphamideindicated that cyclosphosphamide decrease ovarianreserve.Keywords: anti-müllerian hormone, breast cancer, cyclophosphamide,ovarian reserve
How Long is the Safest InterDelivery Interval in Women with Previous History of Cesarean Delivery? Budi I Santoso; Raymond Surya; Karina K Firdaus; Surahman Hakim
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.652 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.764

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association between interdelivery interval and uterine rupture in women with previous CD. Methods: The formulation question was how long is the safest interdeliveryinterval to minimalize the risk of uterine rupture. Theauthors investigated in three databases including Pubmed,Cochrane, and Embase database. Inclusion criteria wereabstract answering the clinical question, written in Englishlanguage, and full-text paper availability. Results: One systematic review, six cohort studies, and 1 casecontrolstudy were collected to compare the inter-pregnancyinterval to the risk of uterine rupture. The author retrievedseven articles suitable to the inclusion criteria after excluding tenarticles screened by the abstract and language. Then, the authoradded one article used in the systematic review. Hence, the criticalappraisal based on Validity, Importance, and Applicability (VIA)was performed for eight articles. Conclusion: The inter-delivery interval 18 months is the safest time to avoid uterine rupture. Prostaglandin analogue induction should be avoided and for patients with a history of past cesarean using a single-layer closure to be educated about the increased risk. Keywords: cesarean delivery, inter-delivery interval, uterine rupture,vaginal birth after cesarean delivery
Levels of 25 Hydroxyvitamin D in Normotensive Pregnancy and Severe Preeclampsia Meynita Palinoan; Juneke J Kaeng; Erna Suparman
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.254 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.765

Abstract

Objective: To determine the ratio of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels innormotensive pregnancy and severe preeclampsia. Methods: This study was an analytic cross-sectional study witht-test. The subject of this study consists of 17 samples normotensivepregnancy and 17 samples severe preeclampsia. This study wasconducted and evaluated from August 2016 until December 2016 atDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of MedicineUniversitas Sam Ratulangi Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital Manadoand satellite hospital in Manado. Samples were taken from serumas much as 5 ccs and were analyzed using CLIA at Prodia clinicallaboratory. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 20.0. Results: By using the t- test, there were significant differences in25-hydroxyvitamin D levels between normotensive pregnancygroup (24.771  6.9567ng/ml) and severe preeclamptic group(17.712  3.7513ng/ml), p = 0.001. Conclusion: Levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in normotensive pregnancysignificantly higher compared to severe preeclampsia so it canbe concluded that the levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D were associatedwith preeclampsia. Keywords: 25-hydroxyvitamin D, normotensive, severe preeclampsia
The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Constipation in Pregnancy Andon Hestiantoro; Priska A Baidah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.466 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.766

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of constipation inpregnancy and correlation between gestational age, dietaryfiber intake, water comsumption, and physical activity. Methods: This study used cross-sectional design with samples of174 healthy pregnant women undergoing antenatal care atObstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Clinic RSCM during August -October 2016. Data were collected using questionnaire. Diagnosisof constipation was based on ROME III criteria, dietary fiber ismeasured using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and physicalactivity was measured using International Physical Activity Questionnaire(IPAQ). Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test were conducted toevaluate the association between variables. Results: The prevalence of constipation in pregnant womenobserved in this study was 13.2% (95% CI 8.3-18.1). The mostfrequent complaints included straining, incomplete evacuation,and anorectal obstruction. Dietary fiber intake was low in 81.03%subject. with average dietary fiber intake of 18.97 gram/day.There was no significant association between constipation andgestational age (OR 4.36, 95%CI 0.51-37.48 for second trimesterand OR 2.04, 95%CI 0.25-16.7 for third trimester), dietaryfiber intake (OR 0.82, 95%CI 0.28-2.39), water consumption(OR 1.38, 95%CI 0.56-3.41), and physical activity (OR 1.167,95%CI 0.28-4.87). Conclusion: Prevalence of constipation in pregnant women is13.2%. There is no significant correlation between gestational age,dietary fiber intake, water consumption, and physical activity. Keywords: constipation, pregnant woman, ROME III
Oral versus Vaginal Misoprostol for Labour Induction : A Comparative Study Eke P Mahacakri;  Nuswil Bernolian; Wim T Pangemanan; Theodorus Theodorus
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.447 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.767

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of hourly titrated oralmisoprostol in solution (OMS) with vaginal misoprostol (PV) forlabor induction.Methods: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), double blind-add onthe study was conducted from January-November 2016 in deliveryward of Moh. Hoesin general hospital. Women 30 weeks of gestationwith an unfavorable cervix (Bishop score 6) and an indicationfor labor induction were randomly assigned to receive titrated oralor vaginal misoprostol. The OMS group received a basal unit of20 ml misoprostol solution (1 g/ml) every 1 hour for four dosesand then were titrated against individual uterine response. In theabsence of regular uterine contractions, the dose was increased to40 ml hourly for four doses and then 60 ml for four doses. Thevaginal group received 25 g every 4 hours until attaining a morefavorable cervix for three doses. All the subjects received amylumplacebo. In labor within 12 hours was the primary outcome.Results: A total of 30 women were enrolled in this study. One subjectin the OMS group was dropped out due to eclamptic seizure. Theaverage interval from induction until in labour in OMS group was5.753.14 hour and 6.604.46 hour in PV group (p = 0.56). In labourstage was achieved within 12 hours in 14 women (100%) in OMSgroup and 14 women (93.3%) in PV group (p = 1.00). Vaginaldelivery was achieved within 24 hours in 13 women (92.9%) inOMS group and 15 women (100%) in PV group. The incidence ofuterine hyperstimulation/ tachysystolic was 7.1% in OMS groupcompared with 13.3% in PV group. Fetal distress was found only 1case (7.1%) in OMS group. There was no difference in the maternaland neonatal outcome of labor in both the groups.Conclusion: Oral titrated in solution, and vaginal route ofadministration of misoprostol for induction of labour areequally effective and safe.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 89-97]Keywords: hourly titrated oral misoprostol in solution, oral misoprostol,randomized controlled trial, vaginal misoprostol
The Risk of Infection Human Papilloma Virus Infection in Acceptors of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Contraceptions Baharuddin Aras; Mardiah Tahir; Sharvianty Arifuddin; Eddy Hartono; Maisuri T. Chalid
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.621 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.769

Abstract

Objective: Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer inwomen around the world and the most common cancer in womencausing death. This study aims to analyze the connection betweeninfection of human papilloma virus (HPV) 16/18 and cervicalchanges in the acceptors of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate(DMPA) Contraceptions and nonacceptors of Depot MedroxyprogesteroneAcetate (DMPA) Contraceptions.Methods: The research was conducted at the Public ServiceInstitution of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, and privatemidwife clinics for seven months from December 2015 to June 2016.The research design is cross-sectional with. The samples were fortyacceptors of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) and fortynon-acceptors of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA)contraception. Prevalence of HPV 16/18 and cervical cytologychanges were examine using the polymerase chain reaction andliquid base cervical cytology.Results: The results showed there was no significant relationshipbetween long-term use of DMPA contraceptives with HPV 16 and 18.There was no significant relationship between long-term use ofDMPA contraceptives with cervical cytology changes. There was nosignificant relationship between HPV 16 and 18 infections with theoccurrence of cervical cytology changes in long-term use of DMPAcontraceptives.Conclusion: The long-term use of DMPA contraceptive does notincrease the risk of HPV 16 and 18 infections. Also does not causecervical cytology changes that lead to cervical malignancy.Keywords: cervical cytology changes, Depot MedroxyprogesteroneAcetate (DMPA) contraception, HPV 16/18 infection
The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase2 (MMP2) in Serum and Peritoneal Fluid of Endometriotic Patients NurIedil Baharuddin; Nusratuddin Abdullah; Telly Tessy; St Maisuri T Chalid
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.499 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.770

Abstract

Objective: To determine the role of matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2) in serum and peritoneal fluid of endometrioticpatients.Methods: Research’s design using cross-sectional method in Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital and several other hospitals inMakassar within May 2015 until May 2016. Subjects were chosenusing consecutive sampling technique. The examination usingthe ELISA method. The data were analysed using Fisher exact,t-independent, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman association.Results: A total of 50 subjects were recruited in this study. Mostlythe value of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid in endometriosisgroup was higher compare to study control. There was significantdifferent between the total of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid.There was also a significant association between the value ofMMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid with endometriosis.Conclusion: The value of MMP-2 serum and peritoneal fluid werehigher in endometriotic patients compared to those withoutendometriosis. The higher the value of MMP-2 serum andperitoneal fluid, the higher the stage of endometriosis.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 104-109]Keywords: endometriosis, matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-2
Methylation Profile of HOXA 11 Gene in Eutopic Endometrium on Endometriosis Patient with Infertility Muharam Natadisastra; Valencia Yuwono; Ririn Febri; Asmarinah Asmarinah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 2 April 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.747 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i2.771

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the HOXA11 gene profile on endometriosispatients with infertility in Indonesia.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital from July 2015- June 2016. The subjectswere endometriosis patients with infertility who have beenconfirmed histopathological. The control group was taken fromnon-endometriosis and fertile patients. Eutopic endometriumsamples were taken and examined for the methylation of HOXA 11gene.Results: Both groups consist of six patients. The difference ofmethylation of HOXA 11 gene between those two groups isstatistically significant (p=0.03). There was hyper methylation inendometriosis group.Conclusion: There is a hyper methylation of HOXA 11 gene ineutopic endometrium of endometriosis patients with infertility.Thus, possibly can explain the poor endometrial receptivityin endometriosis patient and give a broad research area inepigenetic therapy of endometriosis.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 6-2: 110-113]Keywords: endometriosis, epigenetic, HOXA 11, infertility,methylation

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