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Obstetric Risk Factors and Anal Incontinence among Women with Previous History of Vaginal Delivery Nurdin, Azizah; Irianta, Trika; Tahir, Mardiah; Chalid, Maisuri T.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 1. January 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: To investigate the obstetric risk factors of the analincontinence in mothers with previous history of vaginaldelivery.Methods: The was a case-control study conducted in the Obstetricsand Gynecology Department of Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital,Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, during theperiod of February 2015 through January 2016. The researchinstruments were used to evaluate obstetric risk factors and theanal incontinence was the self-administered questionnaire and FecalIncontinence Severity Index. The data were analyzed statisticallyusing the Chi-square test with the significant value of p<0.05.Results: A total of 300 subjects were recruited in this study. Theresearch results indicated that the parity of  3, the assisted vaginaldelivery history (vacuum extraction), and the prolong secondstage of labor had a significant correlation with the anal incontinencewith p value=0.026, OR (95% CI) = 1.8 (1.07-3.03), p=0.018with OR (95% CI) =3.65 (1.2-10.7) and p=0.006 with OR (95% CI)= 2.9 (1.2-6.7).The history of episiotomy and the delivery of thebaby  4000 gram had no correlation with the anal incontinence.Conclusion: Parity, vacuum delivery and prolong second stage oflabor have an association with anal incontinence among womenwho has history of vaginal delivery.Keywords: anal incontinence, obstetric risk factors, vaginal delivery

Obstetric Risk Factors and Anal Incontinence among Women with Previous History of Vaginal Delivery Nurdin, Azizah; Irianta, Trika; Tahir, Mardiah; Chalid, Maisuri T.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6. No. 1. January 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective: To investigate the obstetric risk factors of the analincontinence in mothers with previous history of vaginaldelivery.Methods: The was a case-control study conducted in the Obstetricsand Gynecology Department of Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital,Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, during theperiod of February 2015 through January 2016. The researchinstruments were used to evaluate obstetric risk factors and theanal incontinence was the self-administered questionnaire and FecalIncontinence Severity Index. The data were analyzed statisticallyusing the Chi-square test with the significant value of p<0.05.Results: A total of 300 subjects were recruited in this study. Theresearch results indicated that the parity of  3, the assisted vaginaldelivery history (vacuum extraction), and the prolong secondstage of labor had a significant correlation with the anal incontinencewith p value=0.026, OR (95% CI) = 1.8 (1.07-3.03), p=0.018with OR (95% CI) =3.65 (1.2-10.7) and p=0.006 with OR (95% CI)= 2.9 (1.2-6.7).The history of episiotomy and the delivery of thebaby  4000 gram had no correlation with the anal incontinence.Conclusion: Parity, vacuum delivery and prolong second stage oflabor have an association with anal incontinence among womenwho has history of vaginal delivery.Keywords: anal incontinence, obstetric risk factors, vaginal delivery

Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Antropometri dan Apgar Score Bayi Baru Lahir di Rumah Sakit Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Kota Makassar Rahayu, Sri; Nurdin, Azizah; Rahim, Rosdianah
Green Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 April (2021): Green Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/gmj.v3i1.68

Introduction: Anemia is one of the problems in pregnant women that can affect anthropometry of newborns that contain weight, body length and head circumference as well as the newborn score. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia of pregnant women to anthropometry and the apgar score of newborns at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar. Methods: The method used in this research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The total sample of 269 deliveries at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar. The research data were sourced from secondary data such as patient identity, anemia of pregnant women, infant anthropometry which included weight, length, head circumference, and apgar score measured immediately after birth. Results: The results of this study indicate that anemia of pregnant women are significantly related to newborn body weight (p = 0.007), newborn body length (p = 0.011), newborn head circumference (p = 0.039), and anemia of pregnant women does not have a significant relationship with the apgar of newborns score (p = 0.088). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that anemia status of pregnant women has a relationship with anthropometry of newborns on the parameters of body weight, body length, head circumference of newborns and anemia status of pregnant women has no relationship with the apgar score of newborns.

PREECLAMPSIA-ECLAMPSIA GRAVIDARUM AND THE DELIVERY OF THE CESAREAN SECTION METHOD Suleman, Dewi M; Nurdin, Azizah; Setiawati, Dewi
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i4.3507

Introduction: Preeclampsia and eclampsia were emergencies, which greatly contribute to maternal mortality. The definitive management for preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum was pregnancy termination, which can be done by the caesarean section method.Purpose: To analyze the correlation between preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum and the caesarean section method at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe in September to January 2020.Method: Observational study with cross-sectional approaches. The sample used was mothers who gave birth at Prof. Dr. H Aloei Saboe during the period January-September 2020, which fulfilled the criteria of inclusion and exclusion with a total of 66 samples. Data were taken from medical records and analyzed by using the test Chi-square, with a significance value of 10% (Î± = 0.10).Results: Hypothesis testing used chi-square method with a level of significance 10% (Î± = 0.10), obtaining the p-value (0.82) ( p> 0.10).Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum and the delivery of the Caesarean section method at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe January-September 2020 period

FACTORS AFFECTING ON BABY'S SUCKING FOR SECRETION OF BREAST MILK AT THE HEALTH CENTER BATUA MAKASSAR Najmawaty .; Azizah Nurdin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v7i1.942

This study aims to to obtain a description of the factors that influence the baby's suck-ing of the breast milk in working area of Puskesmas Batua Makassar Health Center.This study is the "Cross Sectional Study". It includes a variable dependent namely the position and attachment of the infant, breast-feeding frequency, and duration of breastfeed-ing whereas the independent variables, is the secretion breast milk. The population is all postpartum women who had been treated at the health center Batua Makassar. The number of samples is 78 people. Data were obtained through questionnaires. Data analysis using regression test liners.The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between the position and attachment of the baby (ρ = 0.000) with the production and secretion of breast milk, while breast-feeding frequency factor (ρ = 0.833) and duration of breastfeeding factors (ρ = 0.551) have no significant relationship. It was found that the most dominant factor affecting the se-cretion of breastmilk is the position and attachment of the baby.There is a relationship between Infant Positioning and attachment during breastfeed-ing to the production as well as the scretion of the breast milk. The frequency and duration of breastfeeding did not have a significant effect on the secretion of breastmilk.Key words : secretion of breast milk, positioning and fixation of the baby on the breast, fre-quency and duration of breastfeeding.

Hubungan Usia, Lama Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, dan Paritas Ibu Dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan ANC di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2018 Najamuddin Andi Palancoi; Yusril Ihsanul M; Azizah Nurdin
UMI Medical Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Umi Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/umj.v6i1.106

Latar Belakang: : ANC atau Antenatal Care merupakan suatu pelayanan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang memenuhi standard yang sesuai kepada ibu hamil untuk memeriksa kondisi kehamilannya. Ibu hamil dapat patuh melakukan ANC disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti diantaranya adalah usia ibu saat hamil, lama pendidikan yang sudah ditempu, status pekerjaan, dan paritas ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan usia, lama pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan paritas ibu dengan tingkat kepatuhan ANC. Hasil: Design penelitian ini adalah analitik retrospektif dengan menggunakan pendekatana Cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu semua ibu hamil yang mengalami komplikasi berupa perdarahan postpartum kemudian melihat bagaiman kepatuhan kepatuhan ANC ibu tersebut berdasarkan dari rekam medik RSUD Syekh Yusuf pada Tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu total sampling. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan ANC

Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan ANC dengan Kejadian Anemia, Makrosomia, dan Gemelli pada Kasus Pendarahan Postpartum Azizah Nurdin; Yusril Ihsanul M; Najamuddin Andi Palancoi
UMI Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2020): UMI Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/umj.v5i2.113

Latar Belakang :Antenatal care (ANC) merupakan pelayanan ibu hamil yang dilakukan selama kehamilan oleh tenaga kesehatan profesional. Keidakpatuhan ANC merupakan salah satu faktor risiko tidak langsung mengakibatkan terjadinya komplikasi kehamilan seperti anemia, makrosomia dan gemelli. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan ANC dengan kejadian anemia, makrosomia dan gemelli. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian yaitu analitik retrospektif dengan pendekatana Cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengalami perdarahan postpartum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan ANC dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,004. Sedangkan variabel lain didapatkan hasil tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan, yaitu hubungan tingkat kepatuhan ANC dengan kejadian makrosomia didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,759, dan hubungan tingkat kepatuhan ANC dengan kejadian gemelli didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,085. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan ANC dengan kejadian anemia.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA Nurul Huda Mursalim; Saharuddin Saharuddin; Azizah Nurdin; Jelita Inayah Sari
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v6i2.338

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel dependen yaitu umur, paritas, riwayat sectio sesarea, riwayat gemelli dengan variabel independen yaitu plasenta previa di RSUD Batara Guru dan RS Hikmah Sejahtera Kabupaten Luwu Tahun 2018-2019. Pada studi ini memanfaatkan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel ditentukan melalui perbandingan kelompok kasus sebanyak 50 sampel dengan kelompok kontrol 50 sampel. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko memanfaatkan uji chi square. Hasil terbanyak didapatkan 78 ibu hamil risiko rendah, 76 ibu hamil dengan multipara, ibu hamil dengan tidak ada riwayat sectio sesarea didapatkan 76 ibu hamil dan ibu yang tidak memiliki riwayat gemelli ada 97 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menujukkan dari uji chi square antara umur dengan plasenta previa didapatkan (P= 0.008 < 0,05) untuk hubungan paritas dengan plasenta previa didapatkan (P= 0,815 > 0,05) hubungan riwayat sectio sesarea didapatkan sebesar (P= 0.035 < 0,05) dan untuk hubungan riwayat gemelli sebesar (P= 1,000 > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan faktor risiko paritas, riwayat gemelli pada kejadian plasenta previa dan didapatkan hubungan faktor risiko antara umur, riwayat sectio sesarea dengan kejadian plasenta previa di RSUD Batara Guru dan RS Hikmah Sejahtera Kabupaten Luwu Tahun 2018-2019. Kata kunci: Umur, paritas, riwayat sectio sesarea, riwayat gemelli, plasenta previa ABSTRACTThe major objective of this study was to investigate the risk factors that affect the occurrences of placenta previa, such as ages, parity, caesarean section history, and gemelli history of pregnant women. This study was conducted at Batara Guru Hospital and Hikmah Sejahtera Hospital of Luwu Regency in 2018 to 2019. The methodological approach taken in this study was observational analytic by using a case control approach. The samples used in this research consisted of 50 samples for the case group and 50 samples for the control group. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling. A chi square test was performed in this experiment in order to understand the risk factors. From this research, it was apparent that 78 pregnant women were with the low risk of getting placenta previa, 76 pregnant women were with multiparous, 76 pregnant women were with no history of cesarean section, and 79 pregnant women were without a gemelli history. Based on the chi square test, the results of this study indicated that various relationships were obtained such as the relationship between ages and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.008 <0.05), the correlation among parity and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.815> 0.05), the correlation among caesarean section history and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.035 <0,05), and the correlation among gemelli history and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 1,000> 0.05). This research concludes that there was no relationship between parity and gemelli history factors and the occurrences of placenta previa. In contrast, it was evident that there were close relationships between the ages and caesarean section history factors and the occurrences of placenta previa at Batara Guru Hospital and Hikmah Sejahtera Hospital of Luwu Regency in 2018 to 2019.Keywords: ages, parity, caesarean sectio history, gemelli history, placenta previa

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMPSIA-EKLAMPSIA GRAVIDARUM DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD PROF. DR. H. ALOEI SABOE PERIODE JANUARI-SEPTEMBER TAHUN 2020 Dewi Meliyani Ramadlana Suleman; Dewi Setiawati; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Azizah Nurdin; Rahmi Damis
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v6i2.340

Preeklampsia dan eklampsia adalah hipertensi dalam kehamilan, yang bersifat progresif dan memiliki risiko kesehatan paling signifikan bagi wanita hamil dan janin. Penyakit ini menyebabkan lebih dari 60.000 kematian ibu dan 500.000 kematian janin per tahun di seluruh dunia. Salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap janin adalah kelahiran prematur. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara preeklampsia-eklampsia gravidarum dengan kejadian persalinan prematur pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe periode Januari-September tahun 2020. Metode : Penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Ibu yang bersalin di RSUD Prof. Dr. H Aloei Saboe selama periode waktu Januari-September 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu berjumlah 66 sampel. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dan dianalisais menggunakan Chi-square, dengan tingkat signifikansi 10% (α = 0,10). Hasil : Diperoleh nilai 0.048 ( <0,10), yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklampsia-eklampsia gravidarum dengan kejadian persalinan prematur pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Periode Januari-September Tahun 2020. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan signifikan antara preeklampsia-eklampsia gravidarum dengan persalinan prematur di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Periode Januari-September Tahun 2020.Kata kunci : Preeklampsia, Eklampsia Gravidarum, Prematur ABSTRACTPreeclampsia and eclampsia are hypertension in pregnancy, which is progressive and has the most significant health risk for pregnant women and fetuses. This disease has caused more than 60,000 maternal mortality and 500,000 fetal mortality per year worldwide. One of the effects appearing on the fetus is preterm birth. Objective: To analyze the relationship between preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum and the occurrence of preterm birth in women in labor at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional Public Hospital period January-September 2020. Method: This research is an observational study using a cross-sectional approach. Women in labor at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional Public Hospital in the January-September 2020 period qualifying the inclusion and exclusion criteria were sampled in this study, consisting of 66 samples. Data were obtained from medical records and analysis employing Chi-square, with a significance level of 10% (α = 0.10). Results: The study obtained a p-value 0.048 (p <0.10), which implies that there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum and the occurrence of preterm birthinwomen in labor at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional Public Hospital in the January-September 2020 period.Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum and preterm birth at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Regional Public Hospital in the January-September 2020 period.Keywords: Preeclampsia, Eclampsia Gravidarum, Preterm Birth

HUBUNGAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP ANTROPOMETRI BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK ANANDA KOTA MAKASSAR Rizka Amalia; Azizah Nurdin; Jelita Inayah Sari; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v6i1.274

The newborn’s body dimensions are influenced by maternal nutritional status that can be determined by measuring mid upper arm circumference (MUAC). The aim of this study was to determine relationship between maternal MUAC and anthropometry of newborn at Ananda Women and Children Hospital Makassar. The method used in this study was analytic with cross sectional design. A total of 200 pregnant women underwent delivery at Ananda Women and Children Hospital Makassar were taken by purposive sampling method. The study data were sourced from primary data i.e. demographic data, maternal MUAC and newborn anthropometry which included weight, length, head circumference, and chest circumference that were measured immediately after birth. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test on the IBM SPSS 23. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between maternal MUAC with body length (p = 0,000), head circumference (p = 0,000), and chest circumference (p = 0,013) of newborns, but no significant relationship was found between maternal MUAC with body weight of newborns (p = 0.127). This study conclude that maternal MUAC influence the anthropometry of newborns on the parameters of body length, head circumference, and chest circumference.

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