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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Published by Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia
ISSN : 23386401     EISSN : 23387335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published quarterly.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,731 Documents
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Does Lifestyle Affect Dysmenorrhea Intensity? A Cross-Sectional Study: Apakah Gaya Hidup Mempengaruhi Intensitas Dismenore? Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional Annisa D. P. Hernanto; Arie A. Polim; Vetinly
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 3 July 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1559

Abstract

Objective : To determine whether or not there is a relationship between lifestyle and dysmenorrhea intensity in FKIK Atma Jaya students. Methods : This research is a cross sectional analytic descriptive study with a minimum sample size of 196 students of the FKIK Atma Jaya class 2017-2019. The degree of pain was assessed using the Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System pain scale. Frequency of fast food consumption were assessed with Food Frequency Questionnaire. Frequency of physical activity were assessed with International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The datas were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results : The highest percentage of menstrual pain was at grade 1 (painful menstruation; rarely disturbed activity; no systemic symptoms; rarely required analgesics) for the VMSS scale (46.3%). The percentage of fast food consumption in this study was 86.1%. The highest percentage of physical activity in the category of moderate physical activity was 56.2%. The results of this study indicates a significant relationship between consumption of fast food and the intensity of dysmenorrhea with p = 0.017. There were no significant relationship between physical activity and the intensity of dysmenorrhea with p = 0.225 Conclusion : Consumption of fast food were related to the intensity of dysmenorrhea, whereas physical activity was not related with the intensity of dysmenorrhea. Keywords : dysmenorrhea, , fast food consumption, lifestyle, physical activity Abstrak Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan gaya hidup dengan intensitas dismenore pada mahasiswa FKIK Atma Jaya. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel minimal 196 mahasiswa FKIK Atma Jaya angkatan 2017-2019. Derajat nyeri dinilai dengan menggunakan skala nyeri Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System. Frekuensi konsumsi makanan cepat saji dinilai dengan Food Frequency Questionnaire. Frekuensi aktivitas fisik dinilai dengan International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji Mann-Whitney U, dan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil : Persentase nyeri haid tertinggi pada derajat 1 (nyeri haid; aktivitas jarang terganggu; tidak ada gejala sistemik; jarang memerlukan analgesik) untuk skala VMSS (46,3%). Persentase konsumsi fast food dalam penelitian ini adalah 86,1%. Persentase aktivitas fisik tertinggi pada kategori aktivitas fisik sedang adalah 56,2%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi fast food dengan intensitas dismenore dengan p = 0,017. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas dismenore dengan p=0,225 Kesimpulan : Konsumsi fast food berhubungan dengan intensitas dismenore, sedangkan aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan dengan intensitas dismenore. Kata kunci : aktivitas fisik, dismenore, gaya hidup, konsumsi fast food
Clinical Pregnancy Rate in in-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) among Endometrioma Patients Underwent Cystectomy Laparoscopy : Kejadian Kehamilan Klinis setelah Fertilisasi In Vitro pada Pasien Endometrioma Postsistektomi Laparoskopi Andrew Kurniawan; Maryam Ulfa; Raymond Surya; Andon Hestiantoro
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 3 July 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1566

Abstract

Abstract Objective: to discuss the clinical pregnancy rate and factors influencing fecundity among endometriosis women having cystectomy laparoscopically who underwent IVF. Methods: The search was conducted on Pubmed®, EBSCOhost®, and Proquest®, Cochrane Library®, ClinicalKey® using MeSH. Case : A 38-years woman, P0A0 come to the gynecology clinic with a chief complaint of primary infertility for eight years. The patient had undergone a bilateral endometrial cyst resected with laparoscopy and failed for two cycles of IVF. What is the clinical pregnancy rate of women that undergo IVF with a history of ovarian endometrioma cystectomy? Results:, There were six articles appropriate to the inclusion criteria and further appraised using the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford appraisal tools. The studies consisted of five prognostic studies and one meta-analysis. The studies were appraised for their validity, Importance, and Applicability. Conclusion: The pregnancy rate in patients undergoing IVF after ovarian cystectomy ranges from 14%-45.2%. A prudent consideration and carefulness during cystectomy surgery are essential for patients that wish to be fertile. Keywords: clinical pregnancy rate, endometrioma, in vitro fertilization, laparoscopy, ovarian cystectomy Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk menelaah tentang kemungkinan terjadinya kehamilan secara klinis pada perempuan yang menjalani IVF dengan riwayat laparoskopi sistektomi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesuburannya. Metode: Pencarian jurnal dilakukan dengan menggunakan search engine Pubmed®, EBSCOhost®, dan Proquest®, Cochrane Library®, ClinicalKey® menggunakan MeSH. Kasus: Perempuan P0A0 berusia 38 tahun datang ke poliklinik dengan keluhan utama infertilitas selama delapan tahun. Pasien memiliki riwayat kista endometrioma bilateral yang sudah di kistektomi dengan laparoskopi dan dua kali gagal menjalani siklus IVF. Berapa kemungkinan terjadinya kehamilan secara klinis pada perempuan yang menjalani IVF dengan riwayat kistektomi endometrioma? Hasil: Dari hasil pencarian didapatkan enam artikel jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut menggunakan telaah kritis Evideence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford. .Terdapat lima jurnal studi prognostic dan satu meta-analisis. Studi-studi tersebut akan ditelaah kritis lebih lanjut berdasarkan validitas, kepentingan, dan aplikabilitasnya Kesimpulan: Kemungkinan terjadinya kehamilan secara klinis pada pasien yang menjalani IVF setelah kistektomi endometrioma ovarium adalah 14%-45,2%. Pertimbangan yang bijaksana dan hati-hati diperlukan untuk melakukan operasi kistektomi pada pasien yang mengalami endometrioma dan ingin tetap subur. Kata kunci: endometrioma, fertilisasi in vitro, kehamilan klinis, kistektomi ovarium, laparoskopi
The Association betweeen Cesarean Section and Placenta Accreta: Hubungan antara Seksio Sesarea dan Plasenta Akreta Cut M. Yeni; Hafni Handayani; Aulia Nasir; Ima Indirayani; Rezania Razali
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 3 July 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1572

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between the history of cesarean section and the incidence of placenta accreta in Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh. Methods: The data collection method used was secondary data collection which was assessed through retrospective medical records. Sampling in this study using total sampling method. The results of the study were processed using the chi square statistical test on 781 research samples that were collected from period April 2019 - April 2020. Results: The results obtained were 22 respondents (2.8%) experienced placenta accreta where 18 respondents (2.30%) had placenta accreta with a history of CS and 4 respondents (0.51%) placenta accreta without a history of CS. The p value obtained was 0.000 (p value <0.05). In this study, the value of the Risk Estimate (RE) was 6.483 with a Confident Interval (CI) of 95% being (2.21-18.97). Conclusions: There is a very significant relationship between the history of cesarean section and the incidence of placenta accreta at RSUDZA Banda Aceh and mothers with a history of CS have a 6 times greater risk of experiencing placenta accreta. Keywords: cesarean section, placenta accrete. Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat seksio sesarea dengan kejadian plasenta akreta di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah pengambilan data sekunder yang dinilai melalui rekam medik secara retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji statistik chi square terhadap 781 sampel penelitian yang telah dikumpulkan dari data periode April 2019 – April 2020. Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan sebanyak 22 responden (2,8%) mengalami plasenta akreta dimana 18 responden (2,30%) plasenta akreta dengan riwayat SC dan 4 responden (0,51%) plasenta akreta tanpa riwayat SC. Nilai p value yang didapatkan adalah 0.000 (p value <0,05). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai Risk Estimate (RE) 6,483 dengan Confident Interval (CI) 95% berada (2,21- 18,97). Kesimpulan: Hasil ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara riwayat seksio sesarea dengan kejadian plasenta akreta di RSUDZA Banda Aceh dan ibu dengan riwayat SC memiliki risiko 6 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami plasenta akreta. Kata kunci: plasenta akreta, seksio sesarea.
C-Reactive Protein and Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) and Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM): C-Reactive Protein dan Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 pada Ketuban Pecah Dini Kehamilan Preterm dan Aterm Rajuddin Rajuddin; Tgk Chairannisa Putri; Munawar
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 3 July 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1574

Abstract

Objective: To determine the difference in qualitative serum CRP and MMP-7 levels between PROM and PPROM Methods: Research with a case-control design with premature rupture of membranes in term pregnancy as a control group and preterm pregnancy as a case group conducted in the delivery room of the Regional General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh starting from January 2020. Total number of each group as many as 30 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria by taking venous blood samples to check the levels of qualitative CRP serum and levels of the Metalloproteinase-7 Matrix (MMP-7). Statistical tests for categorical - numerical data groups were tested using independent sample t-test and categorical - categorical data groups were tested using Chi-Square test. Results: A total of 60 samples with 30 PPROM and 30 PROM mothers. There was no statistically significant difference in the qualitative CRP serum result in PROM patients with term and preterm pregnancies. On MMP-7 examination, the mean MMP-7 level of preterm PROM mothers was higher than at term PROM, which was 5.28 mg / L and there was a significant relationship between MMP-7 and qualitative CRP in PROM patients with term pregnancy (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the value of qualitative CRP and MMP-7 between PPROM and PROM. However, there was a significant association between qualitative serum CRP and plasma MMP-7 in PROM. Keywords: c-reactive protein, matrix metalloproteinase-7,rupture of membranes. Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan gambaran serum CRP kualitatif dan kadar MMP-7 antara kehamilan preterm dan aterm dengan ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain kasus kontrol dengan ketuban pecah dini kehamilan aterm sebagai kelompok kontrol dan kehamilan preterm sebagai kelompok kasus. yang dilakukan di Kamar Bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh pada Januari 2020. Dengan jumlah masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 30 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi dengan pengambilan sampel darah vena untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar serum CRP kualitatif dan kadar Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7). Uji statistik untuk kelompok data yang bersifat kategorik - numerik diuji menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan dan pasangan kelompok data yang bersifat kategorik - katergorik akan diuji menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebanyak 60 penderita KPD dengan 30 Ibu KPD Preterm dan 30 KPD aterm. Tidak dijumpai perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik gambaran serum CRP kualitatif pada penderita KPD dengan kehamilan aterm dan preterm. Pada pemeriksaan MMP-7 rerata kadar MMP-7 ibu KPD preterm lebih tinggi dibandingkan KPD aterm yakni senilai 5,28 mg/L dan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara MMP-7 dan CRP kualitatif pada penderita KPD dengan kehamilan aterm (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan gambaran signifikan nilai CRP kualitatif dan MMP-7 antara KPD preterm dan aterm. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara serum CRP kualitatif dan MMP-7 plasma pada penderita ketuban pecah dini dengan kehamilan aterm. Kata kunci: c-reactive protein, matrix metalloproteinase-7, ketuban pecah dini.
Response of External Radiotherapy Alone in Stage IIB – IIIC Cervical Cancer Patients : Respon Radioterapi Eksterna Pasien Kanker Serviks Stadium IIB – IIIC Antonius Wibowo; Bismarck J. Laihad; Suzanna P. Mongan; Enrico Napitupulu
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 3 July 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1575

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic response and toxicity in cervical cancer patients with stage IIB-IIIC who undergo external radiation. Methods: This was a retrospective study using the medical records of the Obstetric Oncology and Radiotherapy Department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. The research subjects were stage IIB-IIIC cervical cancer patients who underwent external radiation from September 2016 to December 2020. External radiation was administrated using 60Cobalt. The statistical analysis assessments in this study was carried out using descriptive analysis, while the analysis of the relationship was carried out using the Chi-Square method. The toxicity assessments were carried out from first day started external radiation up until 1 month after the therapy was deemed completed. Results : As many as 413 cervical cancer patients underwent external radiation during the study. However, only 192 cervical cancer patients with stage IIB-IIIC met the inclusion criteria in this study. The complete response to the therapy based on the findings was 65.6%, the partial response was 31.8%, the stable response was 1.6%, and the progressive response was 1%. In statistical analysis there was a significant association between cervical cancer stage and Overall Treatment Time with response to external radiotherapy. However, no significant association between tumor size and histopathological type with response to external radiotherapy. There were hematological toxicity (45.8%), skin toxicity (45.3%), gastrointestinal toxicity (6.3%) and urinary tract toxicity (2.6%). Conclusions: External radiotherapy response was a complete response where there was an association between cervical cancer stage and Overall Treatment Time with response to external radiotherapy, whereas there is no significant association found between the tumor size and histopathological type based on this research's findings. Most toxicity were hematology with complaints of anemia and thrombocytopenia Keywords: cervical cancer, external radiation response, toxicity. Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui respon terapi dan efek samping pasien kanker serviks stadium IIB-IIIC yang menjalani radioterapi eksterna. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif rektrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medis Poli Onkologi Kandungan dan Instalasi Radioterapi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien kanker serviks stadium IIB-IIIC yang menjalani radiasi eksterna mulai September 2016 sampai Desember 2020. Radiasi eksterna dilakukan dengan sinar 60Cobalt. Penilaian analisis statistika pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis hubungan menggunakan metode Chi Square. Penilaian efek samping dilakukan sejak hari pertama pasien memulai radiasi eksterna sampai 1 bulan setelah dinyatakan selesai menjalani radioterapi eksterna. Hasil: Selama periode penelitian didapatkan 413 pasien kanker serviks yang menjalani radiasi eksterna namun hanya 192 pasien kanker serviks stadium IIB-IIIC yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini. Respon terapi komplit sebesar 65,6%, respon terapi parsial sebesar 31,8%, respon terapi tidak berubah sebesar 1,6%, dan respon terapi progresif sebesar 1%. Pada analisis statistik terdapat hubungan bermakna stadium kanker serviks dan Overall Treatment Time dengan respon radioterapi eksterna, dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna ukuran tumor dan jenis histopatologi dengan respon radioterapi eksterna. Didapatkan efek samping hematologi (45,8%), efek samping kulit (45,3%), efek samping gastrointestinal (6,3%) dan efek samping traktus urinarius (2,6%). Kesimpulan: Respon radioterapi eksterna berupa complete response dimana terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stadium kanker serviks dan Overall Treatment Time dengan respon radioterapi eksterna. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara ukuran tumor dan jenis histopatologi. Efek samping terbanyak yaitu hematologi dengan keluhan berupa anemia dan trombositopenia. Kata kunci: efek samping, kanker serviks, respon radiasi eksterna.
Germ Patterns and Antibiotic Susceptibility in Pregnancy and Labor with Risk of Infections : Pola Kuman dan Sensitivitas Antibiotik pada Kehamilan dan Persalinan dengan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Reni C. Ibrahim; John J. E. Wantania; Suzanna P. Mongan
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 3 July 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1576

Abstract

Objective: To determine the pattern of germs and antibiotic susceptibility tests in pregnant women related to risk factors for infection in preterm PROM cases, the threat of preterm labor, pathological fluor albus, and prolonged labor in Manado city. Method: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study. A total of 21 samples were obtained, consisting of six preterm PROM cases, five premature contraction cases, five pathological fluor albus cases, and five prolonged labor cases. The study was conducted in Kandou General Hospital and Affiliated Hospitals, Manado. All patients were informed about the study and signed informed consent. Germ pattern and antibiotics susceptibility data were analyzed. Results: Of 21 samples, the detected microorganisms included Staphylococcus aureus (12), Coagulase-negative staphylococcus (2), mixed microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus + Candida sp, Coagulase-negative staphylococcus + Candida sp), Bacillus sp and Candida sp. The susceptible and safe antibiotics for pregnancy were Ampicillin / Sulbactam and Meropenem. The resistant antibiotics were Ceftriaxone, Tetracycline, and Neomycin. Conclusion: The most common type of bacteria found in pregnant women and women in labor was Staphylococcus aureus. Susceptible and safe antibiotics for pregnancy were Ampicillin / Sulbactam and Meropenem. Keywords: antibiotic sensitivity test, germ pattern, pregnancy and labor infection. Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui pola kuman dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada perempuan hamil terkait faktor risiko infeksi pada kasus KPD preterm, ancaman partus prematurus, fluor albus patologis dan partus lama di kota Manado. Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif potong lintang. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sebesar 21 sampel di mana terbagi pada masing-masing kasus KPD preterm 6 sampel, ancaman partus prematurus 5 sampel, fluor albus patologis 5 sampel dan partus lama 5 sampel. Sampel diambil dari RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dan Rumah Sakit Jejaring di kota Manado yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Semua pasien dijelaskan mengenai prosedur penelitian dan penandatanganan inform consent baru dilakukan pengambilan sampel. Data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif tentang pola kuman dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada kehamilan dan persalinan dengan faktor risiko infeksi. Hasil: Dari 21 sampel, sebaran jenis mikroorganisme diantaranya Staphylococcus areus (12), Staphylococcus non koagulase (2), mikroorganisme campuran (Staphylococcus aureus + Candida sp, Staphylococcus non koagulase + Candida sp), Bacilus sp dan Candida sp. Hasil uji sensitivitas antibiotik yang sensitif dan aman untuk kehamilan di antaranya Ampicillin/Sulbactam dan Meropenem. Hasil uji sensitivitas antibiotik yang resisten adalah Ceftriaxone, Tetracycline dan Neomycin. Kesimpulan: Jenis mikroorganisme paling banyak adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil uji sensitivitas antibiotik yang sensitif dan aman untuk kehamilan di antaranya Ampicillin/Sulbactam dan Meropenem. Kata kunci: infeksi kehamilan dan persalinan, pola kuman, uji Sensitivitas antibiotik
Management of Isolated Tubal Torsion (ALADIN) during Emergency Laparotomy in Infertile Women Bella Aprilia; Raymond Surya; Bram Pradipta
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 4 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i4.1582

Abstract

Introduction: Isolated tubal torsion (ITT) is rare cases with challenging to diagnose. We would like to report ITT and primary infertility patient which came with acute abdominal pain. Case: A 36 yo female came to Koja Hospital with acute abdominal pain without sign of infections. Ultrasound findings show cystic mass on bilateral adnexal sized 76x28x39 mm and 31x51x43 mm with minimal ascites. During laparotomy, proximal right fallopian tube was torsioned four times clockwise. There was hydrosalping founded on contralateral tube, while right and left ovaries and uterus were normal. We performed salpingectomy. Discussion: The clinical presentation of ITT is non-specific and it has become a challenge to physician to develop preoperative diagnosis. The spectrum of imaging findings may be wide range depending on adnexal pathology, degree of severity, and the duration of adnexal torsion. The recommendation of primary approach to tubal torsion is conservative management considering ALADIN (mALignAncy-Death tissue, INfertility). Conclusion: The diagnosis is rarely be made before operation, due to non-specific clinical symptoms and imaging findings. The considerations to perform conservative management are malignancy, death tissue/necrotic, and infertility.
The Characteristics of Urinary Tract Infection and Antimicrobial Sensitivity Patterns in Pregnant Women : Karakteristik Infeksi Saluran Kemih dan Pola Sensitivitas Antimikroba pada Ibu Hamil Ryan Ishak; Najoan N. Warouw; Linda M. Mamengko
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 3 July 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1583

Abstract

Objective: To determine the comparison of uropathogenic patterns and antimicrobial sensitivity tests in pregnant women in Manado. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study on 28 pregnant women with UTI who presented to Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Central Hospital, Pancaran Kasih Hospital, and Manado City Bhayangkara Hospital in Manado from February 2021 to April 2021. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel software. Results: Most pregnant women with UTI were within the age range of 20-35 years, namely 16 subjects (57.14%). Most had parity status of multipara, namely 15 subjects (53.57%). For the history of UTI, most subjects had no history of UTI, namely 16 subjects (57.14%), and had no history of contraception uses, namely 20 subjects (71.43%). Most subjects also had no history of vaginal discharge, namely 18 subjects (64.29%). Of 28 pregnant women with UTI, 23 (82.14%) were asymptomatic, while 5 (17.86%) were symptomatic. E.coli was the most commonly found pathogen and was still sensitive to most antibiotics. Conclusion: The description of pregnant women with UTI in Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Central Hospital, Pancaran Kasih Hospital, and Bhayangkara Hospital in Manado City was pregnant women aged 17-34 years, multigravida, in the 3rd trimester, had an education level of Elementary-High school, unemployed, under the minimum wage, had no history of UTI or contraception uses and had a history of vaginal discharge. Most pregnant women with UTI were asymptomatic. The most common bacterial growth was in E.coli, and it was still sensitive to most antibiotics. Keywords: antimicrobial, microorganism, pregnancy, UTI. Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbandingan pola uropatogen dan uji kepekaan antimikroba pada perempuan hamil di kota Manado. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang terhadap 28 perempuan hamil dengan ISK yang datang memeriksakan diri di RSUP Prof dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, RS Pancaran Kasih, dan RS Bhayangkara kota Manado dari Februari 2021 hingga April 2021. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program Microsoft Excel. Hasil: Kelompok usia terbanyak dengan ISK pada ibu hamil adalah 20-35 tahun sebanyak 16 orang (57,14%). Karakteristik graviditas paling banyak adalah pada kelompok multipara yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (53,57%). Hasil karakteristik kelompok tanpa riwayat ISK merupakan yang paling banyak yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (57,14%). Mayoritas peserta penelitian tidak mempunyai riwayat pemakaian KB yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (71,43%). Mayoritas peserta penelitian mempunyai riwayat flour albus yaitu sebanyak 18 orang (64,29%). Hasil sebaran distribusi ibu hamil dengan ISK, didapatkan dari 28 subyek, terdapat 23 orang (82,14%) yang tidak memiliki gejala, sedangkan 5 orang (17,86%) memiliki gejala. Hasil sebaran jenis mikroorganisme yang tumbuh pada kultur paling banyak adalah E. coli dan mikroorganisme ini masih sensitif terhadap mayoritas antibiotik. Kesimpulan: Gambaran sebaran perempuan hamil dengan ISK di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, RS pancaran Kasih, dan RS Bhayangkara di kota Manado adalah pada perempuan hamil dengan usia 17-34 tahun, multigravida, hamil trimester 3, berpendidikan SD-SMA, tidak bekerja, memiliki penghasilan di bawah UMR, tidak memiliki riwayat ISK, tidak memiliki riwayat KB, dan memiliki riwayat fluor albus. Mayoritas perempuan hamil dengan ISK tidak memiliki gejala Pertumbuhan bakteri terbanyak adalah E.coli dan mikroorganisme tersebut masih sensitif terhadap mayoritas antibiotik. Kata kunci: antimikroba, ISK, kehamilan, mikroorganisme.
The effect of serum magnesium, calcium, and potassium levels on the event of calf muscle cramps, according to the perspective of pregnant women in the third-trimester of pregnancy : Pengaruh Kadar Magnesium, Kalsium, dan Kalium Serum Terhadap Terjadinya Kram Otot Betis, Menurut Perspektif Ibu Hamil di Trimester Ketiga Kehamilan Cut N. Maracilu; Cut M. Yeni; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Hilwah Nora; Sarah I. Nainggolan
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 4 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i4.1586

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of magnesium, calcium, and potassium levels on calf muscle cramps in third-trimester pregnant women at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with a case-control method by taking samples using a total sampling technique. The research sample was third-trimester pregnant women (28-40 weeks of gestation) who were treated in the maternity ward for the period September to December 2020. Results: A total of 263 samples were involved in this study where 105 patients (40%) were obese, 229 patients (87%) were housewives, 161 patients (61%) did not experience muscle cramps and samples had magnesium levels below normal as much as 82 people, calcium levels below normal as many as 127 people and potassium levels below normal as many as 2 people. The mean levels of magnesium, calcium, and potassium were 1.8 mg/dL, 8.69 mg/dL, and 4.25 mmol/L, respectively. The results of this study are magnesium levels affect muscle cramps in pregnant women (p-value=0.000), while calcium levels (p-value=0.373) and potassium (p-value=0.062) do not affect muscle cramps in pregnant women. Conclusion: There is a significant effect between magnesium levels on the incidence of calf muscle cramps in third-trimester pregnant women, while calcium and potassium levels do not affect them. Keywords: Muscle Cramps, Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium.
Cesarean delivery Characteristics during JKN Implementation : Karakteristik persalinan sesar selama Implementasi JKN Sofia Al Farizi; Ernawati Ernawati; Erna W. Ernawaty
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 10 No. 3 July 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v10i3.1593

Abstract

Objective: To compare the characteristics of cesarean before and during JKN, also analyzes the factors that influence these differences. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a longitudinal retrospective design and qualitative research used design case studies. The population were delivery women at the Banyuwangi referral hospital before and during JKN. The quantitative data were analyzed firstly by univariable and then bivariable. The bivariable analysis was performed by comparing the prevalence ratio (PR) between two variables. Results: The proportion of cesarean delivery had increased significantly during the implementation of JKN. 50% of maternal deaths before JKN gave birth using cesarean delivery, this proportion increased significantly to 60% during JKN. Indications of fraud committed by health workers to be a factor in increasing the proportion of cesarean delivery. Other contributing factors were repeated cesarean delivery, delayed referral, and the number of obstetric complications. Conclusion: There was an increase in the proportion of cesarean deliveries during the implementation of JKN. BPJS Kesehatan needed to re-evaluate the system they had created so far. The quality of service must be emphasized so that the negative impact on women could be minimized. Keywords: cesarean section, health insurance, maternal mortality. Abstrak Tujuan: Membandingkan karakteristik persalinan sesar sebelum dan selama implementasi JKN, selain itu juga menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh. Metode: Studi kuantitatif dengan desain longitudinal retrospective dan studi kualitatif dengan desain case studies. Populasi adalah ibu bersalin di rumah sakit rujukan Kabupaten Banyuwangi sebelum dan selama JKN. Data kuantitatif dianalisis secara univariabel dan bivariabel. Analisis bivariabel dengan membandingkan prevalensi rasio (PR) diantara dua variabel. Hasil: Proporsi persalinan sesar meningkat secara signifikan selama implementasi JKN. 50% ibu yang meninggal bersalin dengan metode sesar, proporsi ini meningkat selama JKN menjadi 60%. Indikasi kecurangan oleh tenaga kesehatan menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan ini. Faktor lain yang berkontribusi adalah persalinan sesar yang berulang, keterlambatan rujukan dan banyakanya komplikasi obstetrik. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan proporsi persalinan sesar selama implementasi JKN. BPJS Kesehatan perlu mengkaji ulang sistem yang dibuat selama ini. Kualitas pelayanan harus tetap dipertahankan, agar tidak berdampak pada kesehatan ibu. Kata kunci: jaminan kesehatan, kematian ibu, persalinan sesar.

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