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Low Level of CD4 Increases Risk of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in HIV-Infected Women
Mariana, Mona
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 4, October 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v2i4.412
Objective: To study the risk of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
(CIN) at higher CD4 levels compared to low CD4 levels in HIV-infected
women.
Method: Case-control study of 50 HIV-infected women who meet
the inclusion and exclusion criteria and attended Kerti Praja Foundation outpatient clinic, Denpasar, who were then divided into 2
groups, those with CD4 500/mm3 and those with CD4
Laparoscopic Transperitoneal Approach for Vesicovaginal Fistula Repair: the First Experience
Santoso, Jumadi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 4, October 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v2i4.413
Objective: To report our first experience in transperitoneal laparoscopic repair of vesicovaginal fistula in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital.
Method: A 31-year-old female presented with vesicovaginal fistula
after cesarean section. Patient complained of urinary incontinence
since 5 years ago. After a failed trial of conservative treatment with
catheter drainage, a transperitoneal laparoscopic repair was performed.
Initially, cystoscopy was performed to confirm the fistula location
and for bilateral ureteric catheterization. A 4-port technique
was performed with the patient in lithotomy position and slightly
Trendelenburg. Without opening the bladder, the fistula tract was
excised and the bladder was separated from the anterior vaginal
wall. Both the bladder and vaginal walls were then closed separately
using intracorporeal suturing, interposed with the omentum.
Result: Total operative time was 270 minutes. Normal diet was resumed on day 1, drain was removed on the first day after surgery,
and the patient was discharged on the second day with an indwelling
catheter. Surgical wound showed good cosmetic result and no
leakage was identified from cystogram after 2 weeks. The catheter
was removed after 2 weeks.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic transperitoneal repair of vesicovaginal
fistula with omentum inteposition is feasible in Dr. Hasan Sadikin
Hospital with good outcome, short hospital stay, and good cosmetic
result.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 4: 223-225]
Keywords: laparoscopy, vesicovaginal fistula
Contraception for Women with Diabetes Mellitus
Hadisaputra, Wachyu
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 2, No. 4, October 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v2i4.414
use in women with diabetes mellitus.
Method: Literature review.
Result: Women in the reproductive age who are affected by a wide
range of chronic medical conditions, one of which is diabetes mellitus
(DM), may experience adverse health effects pre-conception and
in pregnancy. This condition will influence outcome of pregnancy
and contraceptive choice after delivery. Planning the use of contraception for women with DM who would experience high-risk pregnancy is a necessity, and counseling must consider the safety of different types of contraception that in comparison to the risk of pregnancy.
WHO has provided a guideline on choosing contraception, which is available from the UK Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive
Use (UKMEC), as the basis for contraception selection for women with DM. For DM patients without complication any type of contraception can be used in consideration for the advantages and disadvantages of each type of contraception. For diabetics with complications
or multiple risk factors, in the selection of contraceptive,
hormonal contraception (especially for combined hormonal contraception (CHC) pill and injection method) requires proper consideration and consultation with health care providers.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 4: 226-231]
Keywords: complications, contraception, diabetes mellitus, hormonal,
pregnancy
Characteristics of Maternal Mortality Cases in a Tertiary Hospital
Indarti, Junita;
Irawan, Ferry Y
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i3.431
Objective: To identify the characteristics of maternal mortality cases in a tertiary hospital in Jakarta, including socio-demographic characteristics, previous medical and obstetric history, and patient’s clinical condition on arrival at the hospital.
Method: This was a survey to identify the descriptive data of maternal mortality cases through medical records during study period. Manual review of 51 medical records was conducted for 2 years from January 2013 to December 2014 in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM).
Result: Of 51 cases of maternal deaths, 46 subjects (90.19%) had nine years of minimum education background. There were two subjects less than 21 years old and another was 42 years old. None of these subjects were using intrauterine device (IUD) or implant as the contraceptive methods where 66.6% subjects with underlying disease never used contraception. Ninety-two percent of subjects did antenatal care (ANC) regularly and 80.4% (41 subjects) of them was done in midwives. There were 14 subjects (29.78%) who had ANC in the first trimester of pregnancy. Severe preeclampsia is the most prevalent complication in pregnancy (26 subjects, 65%), which all (100%) patients arrived at RSCM with HELLP Syndrome. Therefore, preeclampsia was the leading cause of death in RSCM.
Conclusion: The characteristics of maternal death in RSCM are prevalent in the group of 25-34 years old with the high school as the educational background. Most of them are multiparity and do not use the long-term contraceptive methods. Preeclampsia is the major cause of maternal death in RSCM.
Keywords: maternal mortality, risk factors, tertiary hospital
Heme Oxygenase1 Level in Normotensive Pregnancy and Preeclampsia with Severe Features
Homenta, Christian;
Wantania, John J;
Kaeng, Juneke J
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i3.433
Objective: To understand the relationship of heme oxygenase-1
(HO-1) level between normotensive pregnancy and preeclampsia
with severe features.
Method: The cross sectional study was conducted in the Department
of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas
Sam Ratulangi/Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado. The
subjects consisted of 26 pregnant women with normal blood pressure
and 26 women with severe features of preeclampsia. We took
the patients’ history, general physical examination, and laboratory
assessment. The blood samples were taken from normotensive women
more than 20 weeks of pregnancy and preeclamptic women
with severe features more than 20 weeks of pregnancy. The data obtained
was processed using SPSS 20.0 software. We did the nonparametric
Mann-Whitney test to analyze the relationship between
heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) level in normotensive pregnancy and
preeclampsia with severe features.
Result: The level of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in normotensive
pregnant women was at 3.24 (SD 0.58) ng/ml (95% CI 3.00-3.47),
and the level of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) of preeclamptic women
with severe features was 3.92 (SD 0.73) ng/ml (95% CI 3.62-4.21).
The result of Mann-Whitney test showed p value of 0.001 which
meant that there was significant difference in the level of heme oxygenase-
1 (HO-1) between normotensive women and pre-eclamptic
women with severe features.
Conclusion: There was the relationship between the level of heme
oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and the incidence of preeclampsia with severe
features.
Keywords: heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), normotensive pregnancy, preeclampsia with severe features
Cystatin C Serum Level and the Severity of Preeclampsia
Winarto, Abraham;
Suparman, Eddy;
Wantania, John
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i3.434
Objective: Determining the cystatin C serum level among normotensive,
mild preeclamptic, severe preeclamptic pregnant women
and their relationship with the severity of preeclampsia.
Method: The study was held using cross sectional design in Prof. Dr.
RD Kandou Hospital in Manado and its network hospitals. We did on
51 samples at term pregnant women, consisting of 17 samples for
each group in normotensive, mild preeclampsia, and severe
preeclampsia. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 software
through ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis statistical test.
Result: The mean cystatin C serum concentration in normotensive
pregnant women, mild preeclampsia, and severe preeclampsia were
0.82 mg/l, 1.03 mg/l, and 1.32 mg/l; respectively. The ANOVA statistical
test showed the significant association between cystatin C level
and severity of preeclampsia (p
Classic Antiphospholipid and Antiphosphatidylserine Antibody Profile in Suspected Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome Patient
Suryadi, Angga J;
Sumapradja, Kanadi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 4, No.3, July 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i3.435
Objective: To compare the classic examination results of antiphospholipid
(aPS) and antiphospatidylserine (aPL) antibody profile to
establish the diagnosis from suspected antiphospholipid antibody
syndrome (APS) patient in order to state the subsequent treatment
strategies.
Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted
at outpatient clinics of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
(RSCM) from January to December 2015. The laboratory test was
held in Clinical Pathology Laboratory RSCM/Faculty of Medicine
Universitas Indonesia (FKUI) and in corporation with Prodia laboratory.
Result: All of normal patients did not have positive result in any
laboratory examination (Lupus Anti-coagulant (LA), anticardiolipin
(aCL), anti-?2 glycoprotein I (anti-?2GPI), and aPS). In patient suspected
APS, 11 (37.1%) patients had positive aCL, 7 (25.9%) patients
had positive anti-?2GPI, and 11 (37.1%) patients had positive
aPS. The most positive cross laboratory examination was between
aCL and aPS (25.9%). In this study, we found the most positive test
result was aCL and aPS (62.9%). From this study, suspected APS patient
who had negative result in classic laboratory examination, but
showing the positive result in aPS was in 5 (18.5%) patients.
Conclusion: All normal pregnant patients do not have any positive
classic examination and aPS. Meanwhile, in patients with suspected
APS, less than 20% patients show positive result of aPS with negative
result in classic laboratory examination.
Keywords: antiphospatidylserine, antiphospolipid syndrome
Perineal Massage during Second Stage of Labor to the Perineal Laceration Degree in Primigravida
Arafah, Sitti;
Lotisna, David;
Tiro, Eddy
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.440
Objective: To determine the effect of perineal massage during
second stage of labor on the perineal laceration degree in primigravida.
Methods: The design of this study was non randomized controlled
trial by conducting massage training of the perineum to 20 obstetrics
and gynecology residents. All residents had passed the normal
delivery care training. Primigravida who met the inclusion criteria
were included in this study. We assessed the degree of perineal laceration
in this study. Data were analyzed using Chi square test in
SPSS.
Results: We obtained 103 subjects for massage group and 79 subjects
for control group. There was a significant association between
massage group and the incidence of intact perineum. In the massage
group, most of perineal lacerations were first degree of laceration
(52.4%); whereas, in the control group, most of them were second
degree of laceration (77.2%). Statistical analysis showed a significant
association between perineal massage and decreased of perineal
laceration degree (p
The Characteristics of Preeclampsia with Severe Features
Adjie, JM Seno;
Lisnan, Fredy;
Sutandar, Yosep
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 4, No. 4, October 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v4i4.444
Objective: To describe the characteristics of preeclampsia with severe
features and their risk factors.
Method: This study was a retrospective medical record review of
demographic characteristics, obstetric and medical data of preeclampsia
with severe features in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
from July to December 2014.
Result: There were 1,013 deliveries which 183 patients of them
were diagnosed as preeclampsia with severe features (18.06%). The
study showed 67.76% were 20 - 35 years old, most of them were
multiparity, and 41.53% were preterm labor with 28 - 336 weeks of
gestation then followed by 24.59% were 34 - 366 weeks’ gestation.
Majorities of preeclampsia with severe features patients were without
complication either to the mother or the baby. There were 1 case
of maternal mortality and 15 cases of intra uterine fetal death
(IUFD). There were 73.77% cases delivering by cesarean section.
The complication of the mother in preeclampsia with severe features
was related significantly to the complication in baby, such as
preterm delivery. Besides, women’s age and parity had significant
relationship with baby complication.
Conclusion: There is association of complication in preeclampsia
with severe features women with baby, namely preterm delivery.
Besides, women’s age and parity is related to complication of baby.
Keywords: complication, preeclampsia, risk factors