Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
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<![CDATA[Studi Literatur: Akupresur Titik P6 dalam Mencegah dan Mengurangi Mual dan Muntah Postoperasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Harmiati Harmiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Masyitha Irwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Elly Lilianty Sjattar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.79
<![CDATA[Postoperative nausea and vomiting are defined as nausea and vomiting occurring within 24 hours after surgery and is one of the complications of general anesthesia and neuroaxial anesthesia.This is still a major concern concern in patients undergoing surgery because it increases morbidity due to dehydration, electrolyte disturbance, aspiration, wound pain, pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, esophageal rupture, which is resulting in delayed recovery, increased cost, and patient dissatisfaction. Although nausea and vomiting can be overcome by using antiemetics, its use is limited in clinical practice because it is related to the costs and side effects caused. Therefore, a special approach is necessary to improve patient comfort. Acupressure therapy point P6 is an effective method that can be used for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting because in addition to easy to do, also cheap and have no side effects that can harm patients. To now P6 acupressure therapy in preventing and treating postoperative nausea vomiting. The method used in this study is review of articles fromelectronic journals database that have been published through Pubmed, Google Scholar and ProQuest. There are 44 articles identified and published from 2007-2017. The 7 articles out of 44 articles met the inclusion criteria. Some research results show the effectiveness of acupressure therapy in preventing an in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Some approach can be implemented to reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting, but sometimes they have undesirable side effects. Acupressure therapy is one of the approach that could be recommended for reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Therefore the necessity for the application of acupressure therapy in the scope of nursing services.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Sebaran Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas di Indonesia berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 75 Tahun 2014 tentang Puskesmas ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuni Sari Romadhona]]>;
<![CDATA[Kemal N. Siregar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.99
<![CDATA[The persistent problem faced by Indonesia is in adequate in number and maldistribution of health workers in Primary Health Centre (PHC) has resulted in disrupted health services to the community. The aims of this study is describe health workers in ratio PHC per 100,000 population and health workers distributionbyregions. This research is descriptive analytic. The data used are secondary data from the health workers in government health care facilities in the district/city and province in Indonesia collected by Sub Centre data and information of health ministry in June 2018 and analyzed using the chi-square. The fact that inadequate numbers and maldistributionare remaining problems of health workers in PHC. The ratio of physiciansis 10,17, midwifes 84,73, nurses 83, Public health services 11,09 and nutritionists 8,30 per 100,000 populations while Government standards are higher. Maldistributions of health workers in PHC occurred in central and east regions of Indonesia. The highest number of health workers at PHC in Indonesian is midwives and nurses, while the smallest workforce is dentists. As in adequate numbers and maldistribution are the remaining problems of health workers in PHC, the recruitment of health workers should fulfil the community needs, geographic and avalaibility of health services. Providing the government scholarship to the locals in health schools with commitment to work for local government after graduation is one of the solution for this problem. E-health service is another solution, health service consultation can be carried out effectively and efficiently with remote health experts by taking the advantage of the internet.]]>
<![CDATA[Studi Literatur: Manfaat Cream Topical Extract Hylocereus Polyrhizus 7,5 % pada Penyembuhan Luka ]]>
<![CDATA[Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Takdir Tahir]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliana Syam]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.73
<![CDATA[Wound healing is a complex physiological response from living systems for physical, chemical, mechanical or thermal injury, where cells and matrix components act in rhythm to facilitate wound regeneration and restore tissue integrity. The skin is a complex organ consisting of the epidermis, dermis, and complementary skin, including hair follicles and sebaceous glands besides that the skin is also known as the largest organ in the body and plays several important roles ranging from regulating temperature, preventing infection and also a very dynamic organ which continually replaces cells, the depth of damage to the skin, both superficial and partial, can affect the length and amount of use of wound dressing material so that wound healing requires an appropriate environment and skill ability in selecting topical dressings to improve the healing process that is suitable for each type wounds, the right and innovative healing stage is estimated to heal within 2-8 weeks. This literature study aims to determine the benefits of topical cream extract of hylocereus polyrhizus 7.5% on wound healing. Search was done using pubMed, cochrane, google scholar and secondary search data published from 1990 to 2017. 7.5% red dragon fruit (EBNM) contains antioxidants, flavonoid phlyphenols which can increase collagen synthesis in wound healing besides seeds dragon fruit is able to relieve flasks and keep the skin moisture smooth due to the content of linoleic acid. Every 1 gram of Red Dragon Fruit contains 8.3 mg of total flavonoids and 10.8 mg of total phenol. Red Dragon Fruit (BNM) with high fiber, low in calories, and rich in antioxidants. Red Dragon Fruit Extract (EBNM) 7.5% is better at repairing granulation tissue and epithelial tissue, so it has the potential to be used as a wound healing therapy.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Buku Saku dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pendamping Ibu Nifas di Kabupaten Mamuju ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmady Ahmady]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Erwin Ashari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.104
<![CDATA[Perinatal and neonatal period is a critical period for the baby's life. Two-thirds of infant deaths occur within 4 weeks after delivery and 60% of newborn deaths occur within 7 days after birth. Regular neonatal visits may early detect to prevent infant mortality. The family's role and support is enormous for the regularity of neonatal visits. The objective of the study was to know the effectiveness of the Pocket Book on the Knowledge of the Psychologist's Companion of the Babies' Period and the visit of the neonate. This research uses experimental Pre design. In this study, the subjects in the study consisted of two groups, the intervention group and the non-intervention group. The samples were the nearest relatives and lived in the same house with the mothers who delivered in housemother health service facilities from June to November 2017 in the work area of ​​the Binanga and Puskesmas Padang. The results showed that statistically significant results showed that there were differences in the average score of the puerperal and neonatal visits between the intervention group and the control group, thus the pocket book was effective for the improvement of maternal companion knowledge. Conclusion and Suggestion in this research that pocket book is effective for knowledge enhancement of maternal companion, and hopefully this pocket book need to be tested its validity by experts.]]>
<![CDATA[Identifikasi Jenis Bakteri pada Luka Kaki Diabetik (LKD) berdasarkan Lama Menderita Luka ]]>
<![CDATA[Risnawati R Risnawati R]]>;
<![CDATA[Saldy Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliana Syam]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.71
<![CDATA[Prevalence of diabetic increased causes many comorbidities that appear like diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers are a common complication of DM that has shown an increasing trend over the past decade. Diabetic foot ulcers is an open wound on the skin surface due to complications that can develop into infection. The ulcer becomes the entrance gate of bacteria that includes Gram positive bacteria and Gram negative aerobs that spread rapidly and cause tissue damage. The purpose of this study was to identify the type of bacteria in diabetic foot ulcers based on long-standing diabetic foot ulcers. This study was a descriptive observational study, with cross sectional design study conducted by taking swab samples from diabetic foot ulcers. Research respondents were 20 patients with diabetic foot ulcers who did wound care at wound clinic and RSUP Dr Wahidin Sudirohuosodo Makassar. This research is done by Accidental Sampling, the data is analyzed descriptively. Gram stain examination results showed that the identification of bacterial species based on long periods suffered from diabetic foot ulcers with onset <6 months, the dominant bacterial colony was Proteus Mirabilis, 5 respondents (50.0%). And identification of bacterial type based on long suffered diabetic foot injury with onset >6 months, showed colony bacterium that was dominant found was Staphylococcus aureus that is 3 respondent (30.0%). Based on the results of the study of bacterial identification in wounded diabetic foot ulcer with onset <6 months dominated by gram-negative bacteria and identification of bacteria in wounded diabetic foot injuries with onset> 6 months dominated by gram-positive bacteria. Suggestions for further research are identification of bacterial types based on identification of antibiotic therapy used by respondents.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Senam Prolanis terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia ]]>
<![CDATA[Hieronimous Amandus]]>;
<![CDATA[Susito Susito]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliana Ninik]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Ibraar Ayatullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.60
<![CDATA[Elderly is a part in the process of human development. Elderly is not a disease, but an advanced stage of the life process was characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to environmental stress. Increased incidence of chronic diseases in the elderly include heart disease, blood vessels, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, rheumatism and so on due to poor and sedentary lifestyles so that the morbidity rate in the elderly increases. Non-pharmacological treatment for the elderly one of them is by doing activities related to physical activities such as exercise in the elderly. Prolanis gymnastics is one of the government programs carried out on the elderly with the aim of reducing morbidity due to degenerative diseases experienced by the elderly such as hypertension. Prolanis gymnastics is light and easy to do and does not burden the elderly. The aim of the study was to determined the effect of prolanis gymnastics on blood pressure reduction. The method in this study is quasi experimental pre-post test with one experimental group. Samples from 12 people used purposive sampling. Data analysis was used Paired Sample t-test to find out different tests. Results: There is a significant difference between blood pressure before and after prolanis exercise with P Value = 0,000 or p < 0.05. Conclusions in this study indicate that prolanis gymnastics is effective in reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Physical activity carried out regularly in the elderly can make a positive contribution in reducing blood pressure, so as to improve the quality of life and productivity of the elderly.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Salep Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa) Pada Proses Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Rupture Ibu Nifas ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuniarti Yuniarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.76
<![CDATA[Background The main cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia in the bearing process is infection. Eleven per cent of the infection come from bad treatment of perineum rupturee. There are about 85% women bearing through spontaneuous pervaginam experience perineum trauma and 1% of them are infected. Perineum rupture needs serious attention since it can cause woman reproduction organ disfunction and dead as the consequence of bleeding or sepsis. The procedure of perineum treatment still uses desinfectant lotion Povidon Iodin 10%, herbal oinment as additional wound protector and perineum pain killer. Because of this, the researcher is interested in studying the effectiveness of nigella sativa 10% and 15% in curing perineum rupture of postpartum mothers at puskesmas Jekan Raya, Central Kalimantan. Method Using Randomised pre-post test control group design, the 21 women suffering from perineum rupture stadium II are grouped into three. The black cumin (nigella sativa) oinment is rubbed on the wound Perineum rupture everyday during seven days of postpartum ranging from treatment group. The evaluation is done in the day 1 (pre test), the day 3, 5 and 7 (post test) by using REEDA scale. Result The black cumin (nigella sativa) oinment is effective in fastening wound healing of perineum rupture compared to control group (p<0,05). Conclusion The black cumin oinment (nigella sativa) in the inflammatory phase until the proliferation phase and can be recommended as an adjunct to the treatment of postpartum maternal perineal rupture wounds.]]>
<![CDATA[Identifikasi Jenis Bakteri pada Luka Kaki Diabetik berdasarkan Penyebab Luka di Rumah Perawatan Luka dan Poliklinik Luka di Kota Makassar ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurwahidah Nurwahidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Saldy Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Takdir Tahir]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.70
<![CDATA[The high incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes increased complications associated with DM. One is the Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU). Delayed healing in DFU is usually caused by infection. The infection of DFU contains many gram negative (-) and gram positive (+) bacteria, so it is important. To identify the type of bacteria present on the DFU based on the cause. This was an experimental cross sectional study conducted at ETN Center, Griya Afiat, Avaro, Isam Cahaya, RSUP DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar and Microbiology Laboratory Hospital Unhas Makassar. There were 29 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Specimens of wound fluid were taken by swabbing technique. The specimen was inoculated on NA (Nutrient Agar) and MCA (MacConcey Agar) then incubated at 37 ° C for ± 18-24 hours to see bacterial morphology. If a gram negative bacteria (-) is tested biochemically by bacteria is grown on TSI (Tripple Sugar Iron), SIM (Indole Motility Sulfide), citrate urea, kovacks. As for gram positive bacteria (+) in MSA medium (Manitol Salt Agar), catalase (H2O2), incubated for 18-24 hours at 37 ° C, record the results of identification and match the bacterial identification table based on gram properties. Based on morphological test, 29,5% gram negative (-) and Gram positive (+) bacteria were 8.8% in traumatic LKD, with the dominant gram negative (-) species being proteus vulgaris (8.8%) and staphylococcus aureus 8.8%) in the gram bacteria (+). While for non trauma LKD found gram negative bacteria (-) as much as 58.8% and gram positive bacteria (+) 2.9% with the dominant type of bacteria are S.Aureus (2.9%) and P. Mirabilis (17.6%) for gram negative bacteria (-). Identification of bacteria in DFU caused by trauma and non trauma is dominant gram negative bacteria (-). Further research is expected to identify the type of bacteria based on the Wagner and sensitivity of the bacteria.]]>
<![CDATA[Lama Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu ]]>
<![CDATA[Hadriani Hadriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafika Rafika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.68
<![CDATA[Hormonal disturbances in the use of estrogen and progesterone synthesis hormone will occur imbalance hormone estrogen and progesterone in the body that will trigger the occurrence of disorders of the blood vessels and vascular conditions that are manifested by the increase in blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception with hypertension. This type of research is an observational analytic research using cross sectional approach. The research has been carried out in the Working Area of ​​Puskesmas Sangurara Palu City from June to September 2017. The population in this study are all family planning acceptors of Hormonal Family Health Center in Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu with population 26,608 people from January until August 2017 with sample size 99 people . Sampling of this research data using slovin formula. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi Square with α 0,05. Based on statistical test, there was no relation between hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension incidence. The conclusion is that there is no relation between the use of hormonal contraceptive devices and the incidence of hypertension, so it is recommended that every hormonal contraceptive acceptor should be monitored for routine side effects Keywords: Hormonal contraception, hypertension occurrence]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Andri Setiya Wahyudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Candra Panji Asmoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Ira Suarilah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju ]]>
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.96
<![CDATA[Adolescents are a transition to adulthood with changes in growth and development. adolescents are at risk of reproductive health especially during menstruation. Personal hygiene during menstruation is the issue of determinants of adolescent health that affect the life of old age, management of disorders at the time of menstruation is to familiarize themselves hygienic behavior. The aim of this research is to know factors related to Personal hygiene during menstruation, such as knowledge, peer communication, menarche age and belief in mythology at siswi in MI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan. Quantitative research type with cross sectional approach. Respondents in the study were MI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan as many as 117 siswi. The measuring tool used is questionnaire and tested using Chi Square Sampling is done by purposive sampling method. The results showed that 76.1% of respondents have enough Personal hygiene categories and as many as 23.9% of respondents into the category of Personal hygiene is less. The Chi Square test shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.001), peer communication (p = 0.002), and mythic belief (p = 0.001) with Personal hygiene during menstruation, and menarche age (p = 0.473) Personal hygiene during menstruation. Teenagers are expected to increase Personal hygiene during menstruation by providing knowledge gained from mass media, parents, health workers and books. Schools apply health education methods to improve Personal hygiene during menstruation like SGD (Small Group Discussion).]]>
