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PREVENTING MEASURE TOWARDS THE EFFECT OF N95 MASKS PERFORMED BY HEALTH WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC M. Rusli; Kadek Ayu Erika; Yuliana Syam
International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021
Publisher : International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to identify the actions of health workers in preventing the effects of N95 masks. In preparing this review, the study design used was a literature review. Article searches were conducted through electronic databases and websites, namely Pubmed, Proquest, ScienceDirect and Wiley. The results of the analysis of 9 research articles showed that, there were articles that reported the use of dressings was effective to prevent injury and provide a sense of comfort, also there were no injuries but caused discomfort, and there were those who reported more pressure injuries with the use of prophylactic dressings than those that did not use. In conclusion, preventive measures with prophylactic dressing on the use of N95 masks still require further research.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DALAM PELAKSANAAN CEGAH TANGKAL PENYAKIT COVID-19 DI PINTU NEGARA PADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS I MAKASSAR Reny Marlina; Yuliana Syam; Bahtiar Bahtiar

Publisher :

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/asjn.v1i2.21585

Abstract

Latar belakang: Alat  pelindung  diri bagi tenaga kerja sangat dibutuhkan dalam upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kecelakaan kerja termasuk penyakit covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Dalam Pelaksanaan Cegah Tangkal Penyakit Covid-19 di Pintu Negara pada Petugas Kesehatan Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Makassar.  Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling sebanyak 54 orang. Hasil dianalisa dengan menggunakan program SPSS 21.0. (SPSS, Inc Chicago, IL). Hasil: sebagian besar petugas patuh (92,6%) dalam penggunaan APD Dalam Pelaksanaan Cegah Tangkal Penyakit Covid-19, sebagian besar menggunakan sarung tangan (94,4%), semua menggunakan masker (100%), lebih dari setengah menggunakan penutup kepala (63,3%), lebih dari setengah menggunakan kacamata pelindung (70,4%), dan lebih dari setengah menggunakan baju pelindung (55,6%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar petugas patuh dalam penggunaan APD Dalam Pelaksanaan Cegah Tangkal Penyakit Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, bagi pihak tekait dalam hal ini pihak Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Makassar agar dapat menyediakan APD terkait Pelaksanaan Cegah Tangkal Penyakit Covid-19 dan berupaya meningkatkan keptauhan petugas dalam penggunaan APD.
Alas Kaki Yang Tepat Menurunkan Risiko Luka Kaki Diabetik; Literature Review Siska Misali; Saldy Yusuf; Yuliana Syam
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.922 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4576

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Objective: to identify the right type of footwear in reducing the risk of Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU).Methods: Literatures was sourced from database PubMed, Wiley, Springer and Google scholar, published from 2015 to 2019, and manually select the relevant article or in accordance with the research question.   Results: DFU is more commonly found in areas that are in contact with footwear. Sandals are the footwear that is more widely used in daily life. Modified footwear can reduce plantar pressure.Conclusion: Appropriate footwear is recommended for DM sufferers because it can reduce plantar pressure which is a supporting factor for DFU.
Tes Sederhana Deteksi Neuropati Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 : Studi Literatur Halbina Famung Halmar; Yuliana Syam; Saldy Yusuf
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.996 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i1.1858

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Background :One of the microvascular complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes loss of sensation in the peripheral area, especially the legs. If the loss of sensation not detected earlier, it will be at risk for foot injury. The method that has been studied requires special tools, used by trained personnel and expensive cost. Therefore, the purpose of this literature review was to find simple test that can be used by the community, easy, effective and inexpensive for detecting the neuropathy. Methode : the Data was being searched since 2013 to 2018 used 3 data bases (Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Google scholar) which published internationally and in English. Result :There were 10 articles used in this literature review. There were four tests to detect diabetic neuropathy. SUDOSCAN is a test that does not require special preparation and can be used by people who are not trained, it takes 2 minutes. NEUROPAD can be done by non-professional staff, the patient feels comfortable during the test and it takes 10 minutes. NerveCheck takes 9 minutes to 13 minutes and is easy to use. The simplest test is Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT), non-professionals can do this easily, fast (1-2 seconds), and without requiring fees. Conclusions: Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) is an easy test, effective, does not require tools and it can be used by the general public. IpTT can be used to detect neuropathy in hospitals and homes.
Edukasi Penerapan Perawatan Mandiri di Rumah pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Tanpa Gejala di Puskesmas Batua Makassar Elly Lilianty Sjattar; Abdul Majid; Rosyidah Arafah; Yuliana Syam; Indra Gaffar
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021): May
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.549 KB) | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v1i01.50

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Coronavirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus, namely SARSCoV-2. On March 11, 2020 WHO declared Covid-19 a pandemic. Since December 2019, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 has continued to increase. In Indonesia, on January 17, 2021, there were 917,015 cases with a death toll of 2.8% of the total confirmed cases. South Sulawesi Province as much as 4.5% of the total confirmedcases in Indonesia or 41,697 people and Makassar City is the location with the most positive confirmed cases in South Sulawesi, namely 20,674 people. By looking at this situation, the government has instructed the public to selfisolate if confirmed positive for Covid-19 without symptoms. Therefore, the public needs to understand how toperform self-care while self-isolating. Through this community service, with the online method using the media zoommeeting, health education, video screenings, discussions and questions and answers are carried out. The results of this community service show that there are many participants who ask questions either directly or through chatmedia, and the evaluation results from the questionnaires given show a good understanding. Health educationactivities for Covid-19 patients who are doing self-care at home are very important, to prevent the risk of transmission to family members who live at home, Covid-19 patients are calmer in the treatment process, families can be involved in the treatment process, and can recover optimal.Keywords : Self care, Covid-19, Education, Community Service.
PERBANDINGAN MEMANDIKAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN DISPOSABLE BED BATHS DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU): Comparison Between Traditional Bathing And Disposable Bed Baths In Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Muhammad Yusuf; Yuliana Syam; Andi Masyita Irwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JIKep | Maret 2019
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.952 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v5i1.209

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Introduction: Approximately 1.75 to 3.5 million patients in the hospital get nosocomial infection each year. Patients in ICU that mechanically installed ventilators is unable to meet the needs of self-care, bathing. Bathing with Disposable bed baths (DBB) method using disposable bath wash lap can reduce the time in bathing and eliminating the use of bath basin that proved as a reservoir for bacteria and can transmit infection in hospital. This study aims to compare the duration, cost and differences in the number of microorganisms between traditional bathing and using Disposable Bed Baths. Method: The literature search used four databases: Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar by including traditional bathing keywords, Disposable bed baths, with year-end published in 2011 to 2017. This study obtained 34 articles with exclusions 22 articles. Result: Articles that are relevant to the topic are 12 (2 systematic review, 1 descriptive study, 5 randomized controlled trials, 4 case study). Setting of patient research in ICU and having elderly patient. Some research finds that both bathing methods can reduce the number of microorganisms in the skin, traditional bathing can cause dry skin. In terms of cost and bathing duration, bathing methods with disposable bed baths better than traditional bathing methods. Conclusions: There is little research on the comparison of traditional bathing and disposable bed baths in relation to cost, duration and number of microorganisms, especially patients treated in the ICU. Key words : traditional bathing, disposable bed baths, ICU
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI DIABETES FOOT ULCER ASSESSMENT SCALE (DFUAS) PADA SMARTPHONE: Development of the Diabetes Foot Ulcer Assessment Scale (DFUAS) Application on Smartphones Andi Minhajuddin; Saldy Yusuf; Yuliana Syam
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JIKep | Maret 2019
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.25 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v5i1.210

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Tujuan: Melakukan pengembangan aplikasi smartphone Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment Scale (DFUAS) pada penilaian Luka Kaki Diabetes (LKD). Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah perencanaan dan penelitian pengembangan (Design and Development Research). Melakukan pengembangan DFUAS paper based menjadi aplikasi DFUAS pada smartphone. Hasil: Pengembangan aplikasi DFUAS paper based menjadi aplikasi DFUAS pada smartphone, menghasilkan aplikasi yang memiliki beberapa fitur. Fitur yang tersedia pada aplikasi DFUAS hasil pengembangan diantaranya adalah fitur login, menu utama (home), tambah data pasien, pengkajian pasien, tampilkan data dan memunculkan grafik hasil pengkajian. Kesimpulan: Aplikasi DFUAS pada smartphone memiliki keunggulan bila dibandingkan dengan DFUAS paper based. Berbagai fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi DFUAS pada smartphone menjadi kelebihan. Meskipun demikian masih dibutuhkan pengembangan lanjut dan penelitian sebelum aplikasi ini digunakan secara umum. Kata kunci: Smartphone, Pengkajian luka, DFUAS, Luka Kaki Diabetes
PENGARUH PURSED LIP BREATHING DAN MENIUP BALON TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PERNAPASAN, SATURASI OKSIGEN DAN RESPIRATORY RATE PADA PASIEN PPOK: The Effect Of Pursed Lip Breathing And Balloon Blowing On The Strength Of Respiratory Muscle, Oxygen Saturation And Respiratory Rate In COPD Patients Junaidin Junaidin; Yuliana Syam; Andi Masyitha Irwan
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JIKep | Maret 2019
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.875 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v5i1.211

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Masalah : Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) merupakan sejumlah gangguan yang mempengaruhi pergerakan udara dari dan keluar paru. Hal ini disebabkan karena terjadinya kelemahan otot pernapasan dan obstruksi, sehingga terjadi peningkatan resistensi aliran udara, hiperinflasi pulmoner dan ketidakseimbangan ventilasi dan perfusi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar saturasi oksigen. Terdapat beberapa penanganan pada pasien PPOK salah satunya penanganan secara non farmakologis (program latihan) salah satunya program rehabilitasi, program ini terdiri dari pursed lip brething meniup balon. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pursed lip breathing dan meniup balon terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pernapasan, respiratory rate dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien penyakit paru obstruksi kronis. Metode : Database yang digunakan dalam pembuatan literatur review ini adalah PubMed, Google Scholar, Proquest, Science direct dan Wiley. Hasil : Terdapat 112 artikel yang diidentifikasi dan dipublikasikan dari tahun 2012-2018. Dari 109 artikel 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pursed lip breathing dapat memperbaiki kekuatan otot pernapasan, saturasi oksigen dan menurunkan frekuensi pernapasan, begitu pula dengan meniup balon. Kesimpulan : Untuk menghindari gangguan vital pada pasien PPOK akibat terganggunya ventilasi pada pasien PPOK dapat pula dilakukan dengan program latihan, salah satunya yaitu dengan cara rehabilitasi yang terdiri atas pursed lip breathing dan meniup balon hal ini dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot pernapasan, saturasi oksigen dan menurunkan frekuensi pernapasan. Kata Kunci : Pursed lip breathing, meniup balon, otot pernapasan, saturasi oksigen, respiratory rate
STRATEGI UNTUK MENGATASI KEPADATAN UNIT GAWAT DARURAT (UGD): TINJAUAN PUSTAKA: Strategies for Coping with Overcrowded Emergency Department (ED): Literature Review Rosmini Rasimin; Yuliana Syam; Rosyidah Arafat; Sintawati Majid
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): JIKep | Maret 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.646 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v7i1.683

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Latar Belakang: Unit gawat darurat (ED) sebagai pintu gerbang penanganan awal pasien dengan kegawatdarutatan berisiko mengalami Kepadatan. Tujuan literature review ini adalah untuk mencari strategi yang tepat untuk mengatasi kepadatan di ED. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pencarian pada electronic database seperti Pubmed, DOAJ, dan google scholar, menggunakan kata kunci Crowding AND Emergency Department, awal ditemukan 1160 artikel,15 artikel dimasukkan setelah melalui proses screening. Hasil review menyajikan penyebab kepadatan di ED, alat ukur, efek yang ditimbulkan, dan srategi penaganan kepadatan di ED. Kesimpulan, lama tinggal dan keterlambatan pemeriksaan penunjang mempengaruhi kepadatan, system informasi serta pengelompokan pasien dapat menurunkan kepadatan, National Emergency Department Overcrowding Scale (NEDOCS) direkomendasikan untuk mengukur skala kepadatan di ED.
Effect of foot care health training towards nurses and health volunteers ability in performing foot care on diabetes in Batua Health Center, Makassar Elly Lilianty Sjattar; Abdul Majid; Saldy Yusuf; Yuliana Syam; Nurhaya Nurdin
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.083 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.275

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Foot care is one of the management for diabetes mellitus that is important to prevent diabetes ulcers. Studies have proven that people with diabetes will have a lower risk of having diabetes ulcer if they have received health education about foot care to prevent diabetes ulcers Thus, health education is considered very important to help people with diabetes preventing foot ulcer. Health care provider including health professionals and health volunteers should provide health education regularly to the patient, however, due to their workload preventing them from providing this intervention to the patient as well as a lack of knowledge about foot care. Based on the initial interview with diabetes program staff, the health education program is not implemented well yet and they need specific training about foot care for nurses, health volunteers and patients. The aim of this study is to see the effect of foot care health training towards nurses and health volunteers ability performing foot care on diabetes. This study used pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test one-group design to 30 respondents (23 health volunteers and 7 nurses from Puskesmas Batua Makassar). The training was given the research team, and after training, there was follow-up training (two times) where the research team accompanied the respondents to provide foot care to the patients which was assessed through a questionnaire. Data were analysed using the paired t-test.This study found there is an improvement in ability in conducting diabetes foot care among the participants the average before treatment(x = 17.93, SD = 1.363) to (x = 19.37, SD = 0.718) after training. This study has proven the effect of training to improve nurses and health volunteers ability in performing foot care on diabetes patient. Thus, it is recommeded that nurses and health volunteers regularly providing health education related to foot care for diabetes patients to prevent foot ulcer such as including it in Prolanis health education program.