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Contact Name
Novita Nirmalasari
Contact Email
novitanirmalasari@gmail.com
Phone
+62274-4342000
Journal Mail Official
jurnalmik2018@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta, Ringroad Barat Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman, Yogyakarta.
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Media Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Articles 952 Documents
BRAIN GYM BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TINGKAT AKTIVITAS DASAR SEHARI-HARI LANSIA Eka Novianti; Sri Werdati; Fajriyati Nur Azizah
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Aging process is a process of slowing down the tissue ability to repair itself or maintain its normal functions. It leads to the inability to resist infections or damages. Along with the aging process, elderly people often encounter with problems of activities of daily living and mobilization. Those problems are related to the regression of physical ability. One of the interventions to maintain physical ability and muscle strengthis movement training i.e. hands and legs movements training such as brain gym. Objective: To analyze the influence of brain gym on the level of activities of daily living in elderly at PSTW Budhi Luhur unit Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used quasy experiment method with one group pre- and post-test design. The sample was 23 elderly,employed purposive sampling technique. Data were collected before and after three times of performing brain gym and was analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance level of α = 0.05 Results: Wilcoxon signed rank test showed a significance result of -3,162, p value= 0.002 < α = 0.05. There was a significant influence of brain gym on the level of activities of daily living in elderly at PSTW Budhi Luhur unit Bantul Yogyakarta after 3 trainings in 3 weeks of implementation. Conclusion: There was a significant influence of brain gym on the level of activities of daily living in the elderly at PSTW Budhi Luhur unit Bantul Yogyakarta. Keywords: Brain gym, Elderly, Level of activity daily living
ADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN FREKUENSI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA Wahyuni Puji Widiastuti; Endang Purwanti; Sulistyaningsih
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Life expectancy keeps increasing time to time. It will, of course, affect on health conditions, one of which is hypertension disease. Hypertension prevalence is predicted to reach 60% in 2025, which is about 1.56 millions patients with hypertension. This increase is due to people’s low awareness in checking blood pressure early before getting hypertension symptoms. Patients’ lack of knowledge on the signs and symptoms of hypertension results in their ignorance to have regular check-up. Based on the result of health activities of the elderly group in Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Sawangan II, it was found out that the highest number of hypertension patients was in Sawangan. The prevalence of the elderly visitation in 2012 was 573 and about 23% or 101 elder people got hypertension. Objective: To investigate the correlation between knowledge on hypertension and frequency of health service utilization in Sawangan Village, Sawangan, Magelang District Methodology: This study was a non-experimental quantitative study with cross sectional design. Population of this research was elder people in the age of more than 60 years old living in Sawangan, Magelang District who were diagnosed of having hypertension in 2012. Sample of this study was 81 people who lived in 6 villages in Sawangan. Sample was taken using proportioate random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-square with α value 0.05. Findings: Fourty-seven people (58%) had good knowledge on hypertension. Fifty-three people (65.4%) had regular health service utilization frequency. Statistically, there was correlation between knowledge on hypertension and frequency of health service utilization in Sawangan Village, Sawangan, Magelang District. The significant value α was 0.000 < α=0.05 Conclusion: There was correlation between knowledge on hypertension and frequency of health service utilization in Sawangan Village, Sawangan, Magelang District. Keywords : Hypertension, Health Service Utilization,Knowledge
KESEHATAN IBU DAN BAYI PADA PERNIKAHAN DINI Hery Ernawati; Metti Verawati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Marriage under the age of 20 (early marriage) can cause variety of problems, one of which effects on the health of the mothers and the babies. Objective: This study aimed to measure the health of mothers and babies in early-married women. Methods: This was a descriptive study with a retrospective design to investigate the health of mothers and babies who married in early age. This study was conducted in May to July 2014. Instruments used was a checklist filled out by researchers based on data from the respondents or through the existing data on Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). The maternal health was assessed during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period, and the infants health was assessed by the baby's condition at birth. Research was conducted at Ngrayun District. Samples were chosen purposively, resulted in 42 respondents. Data was analysed in univariate analysis. Results: Maternal health problems during pregnancy were anemia, dizziness and swelling during pregnancy. Problems occured during labor time were prolonged labor for 15 hours, bleeding, and postpartum infection characterized by fever, pain and itching. Infants in early marriage were mostly healthy, there were only 2 infants born preterm and one with low birth weight. Conclusion: This study indicated the presence of maternal health problems during pregnancy, childbirth and post-partum, and most infants were in good health condition. There were only 2 babies born prematurely and with low birth weight. However, efforts to diminish numbers of early marriage are stil important, with the collaboration of relevant agencies. Keywords: Maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, baby health, early marriage.
FAKTOR RISIKO KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL Dwi Kartika Rukmi; Dwi Handayani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of breast cancer is increasing, particularly in previously low incidence areas such as Asia. In fact in Indonesia, it is considered as the leading cancer among women in certain metro such as Yogyakarta. The exact etiology of breast cancer remains unknown but the risk factors responsible for the causation of breast cancer may be population specific. Identifying these factors holds great promise in reducing the incidence, morbidity and mortality due this disease. Objective: To unveil risk factors related to breast cancer cases in Panembahan Senopati Hospital of Bantul. Methods: This study applied case control study method with 33 respondents for either case group or control group involved inclusion criteria. Data were surveyed by using a purposeful questionnaire and data of breast cancer cases was attained from patient’s medical record. Data analysis applied Chi-Square (α=0.05) and double logistic regression. Results: Risk factors related to breast cancer cases according to multivariable analysis were; age of first pregnancy >30 years old (OR: 44,67;CI: 3,25–614,11; p=0,004), Parity History >2 children (OR: 10,07;Cl:1,59–63,91; p=0,014), age of menarche <12 (OR : 15,84; CI: 1,27–198,29;p=0,032), age of menopause >55 years old (OR: 0,007;CI: 0,00–0,18; p=0,003), and history of benign tumor infection (OR:62,15;CI: 3,33–1158,97; p=0,006). History of benign tumor infection was the risk factor with the most significant influence. The result of dual variable test with chi-square described a relation between age >30 years old, history of exclusive breastfeeding, radiation exposure, family history, and application of hormonal contraceptive. Conclusions: Risk factors that had relations to breast cancer cases were age of first pregnancy >30 years old, parity history >2 children, age of menarche <12 years old, age of menopause >55 years old, and history of benign tumor infection. Keywords: Breast cancer, risk factors
EKSTRAK JAHE LEBIH EFEKTIF DALAM MENGURANGI MUAL PADA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN VITAMIN B6 Vivian Nanny Lia Dewi; Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Nausea and vomiting on pregnant women cause disruption of daily activities and may be harmful for both mother and fetus, for example chronic weight loss, which further leads to intrauterine growth retardation. Ginger as one of the herbals has various advantages compared to other herbs, especially for pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting. Objectives: To determine the difference effect of ginger extract and B6 vitamin in reducing nausea in first term of pregnancy Methods: This research was a quasi experiment with pre and post-test control group design. Sample were 50 pregnant women whose pregnancy age were less than 12 weeks. This research involved 50 respondents, 25 in intervention group (using ginger extract) and the other 25 in control group (B6 vitamin). Data were collected by observation using visual analog scale of nausea in 30 minutes, 1 hour, and 2 hours after intervention. Data were analysed by paired and independent t-test. Results: There was difference in nausea score between intervention and control group, t-value= 2.435 and p= 0.019 in 30 minutes after usage. The range of nausea score in intervention group was 2.86 and in control group was 2.02. Conclusion: Ginger extract is more effective in reducing nausea during the first term of pregnancy than B6 vitamin in 30 minute after usage. Keywords: Ginger extract, B6 vitamin, nausea, pregnancy.
TIDAK ADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI PEMBERIAN OKSIGEN MELALUI NASAL KANUL NON HUMIDIFIER DENGAN INSIDEN IRITASI MUKOSA HIDUNG PADA PASIEN DI ICU Nuryanti Sindif; Muhamat Nofiyanto; R Anggono Joko Prasojo
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Oxygen administration is given to patients have oxygen supply deficit during observation due to trauma or respiratory disorder. Oxygen may be administered through a low flow method, i.e. nasal cannula. The use of non humidifier nasal cannula may cause the incidence of nasal mucosa irritation. Administering oxygen through non humidifier nasal cannula should be stopped when the oxygen therapy is more than 5 litre per minute. Objective: To investigate the correlation between the duration of non humidifier nasal cannula oxygen use and the incidence of nasal mucosal irritation at ICU in Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul. Method: This was an observational study which used a quantitative method, with correlational design and cross sectional approach. Samples were purposively selected comprising as many as 31 people. Data were obtained from observation sheet and analyzed with Fisher’s Exact test. Result: The use of non humidifier nasal cannula oxygen was mostly in short duration (58.1%). The majority of patients did not encounter the incidence of nasal mucosal irritation (96.8%). The result of Fisher’s Exact test showed p=0.419 >0.05. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the duration of non humidifier nasal cannula use and the incidence of nasal mucosal irritation in the ICU patients at PanembahanSenopatiHospital Bantul. Keywords: Duration of use, oxygen, non humidifier nasal cannula, nasal mucosal irritation
AKURASI PEMASANGAN NASAL KANUL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERUBAHAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN DI ICU Heri Purnajaya; Maryana; Fredi Erwanto
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Oxygen supply deficit will result in hypoxemia, brain damage, and can threaten a person's life. Data from Panembahan Senopati regional public hospital in Bantul showed that 433 (20.5%) patients with impaired oxygenation obtained oxygen therapy through nasal cannulae. Oxygen therapy with nasal cannulae which administered accurately is expected to maintain the oxygen demand in body tissues, so the oxygen saturation remains within a normal range. Objective: This research aimed to investigate the correlation between the accuracy of installing the oxygenation tools using nasal cannulae and the changes in the oxygen saturation in patients with impaired oxygenation. Methods: This research used a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 34 samples. Data were collected with a checklist. The analysis technique used Spearman's Rho. Results: The accuracy of installing the oxygenation tool using nasal cannulae was mostly categorized as accurate (52%). The average change in oxygen saturation in patients with impaired oxygenation was 2.86%. The correlation between the accuracy of installing the oxygenation tool using nasal cannulae and changes in the oxygen saturation in patients with impaired oxygenation was significant (p=0.016). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the accuracy of installing oxygenation tool using nasal cannulae and the oxygen saturation changes in patients with impaired oxygenation. Keywords: Oxygen Therapy, Oxygen Saturation, Impaired Oxygenation.
KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BULLYING DI SEKOLAH Agita Zunilatri Kurniastiti; Rahmah; Retno Sumiyarini
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Students should have emotional intelligence to control their emotion and to reduce bullying. By having good emotional intelligence, students will be able to understand themselves and others, so they can control their behavior. Eventually, they will be able to maintain a good relationship with their peers by not hurting others’ feeling or harming others physically. Objective: This research aimed to analyze the correlation between emotional intelligence and school bullying behavior in students in a Junior High School of Bantul Regency. Methodology: This research employed correlational quantitative method with cross sectional design. The samples were taken randomly, consisted of 92 students of grade VIII and IX. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate technique with Product Moment Correlation statistical test. Findings: The result of univariate analysis showed that students’ emotional intelligence was high as there were 51 students in this category (55,4%), and the behavior of school bullying was low (57,6%). Bivariate analysis using Product Moment correlation showed that the p-value was 0,001<α 0,05. The coefficient value of -0,571 showed that the level of emotion was moderate. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between emotional intelligence and school bullying behavior in students in a Junior High School of Bantul Regency. Key words: Emotional intelligence, school bullying behavior
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN KAKI DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS KARANGNONGKO KLATEN JAWA TENGAH Mei Elisa Ambarwati; Tri Prabowo; Suwarno
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Diabetic ulcer is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. It often impact problems in the family during the treatment process. Family plays a functional role in implementing health care practices such as delivering foot care on family members who suffer from diabetes mellitus. T h i s m e t h o d i s a preventative measure to prevent the occurrence of diabetic wounds. Family's ability to provide health care can affect the health status of those family members. Families who can carry out the task of health might resolve the health problems. Objective: To determine the family role in foot care to diabetic mellitus patients in Puskesmas Karangnongko Klaten Jawa Tengah. Methods: This was a qualitative research used phenomenology, and employed in-depth interviews. Participants were obtained purposively, 5 families were involved. Results: There were families who do not understand their role in recognizing the problem in patients with diabetes mellitus. Families had lack understanding about their role in decision making regarding the importance of foot care and its role in modifying the environment to ensure the health of the patient. Families had understanding about their role in caring for family members who suffer from diabetes and its role in the use of health care facilities that exist around their areas. Conclusions: The family role in foot care to diabetic mellitus patients in Puskesmas Karangnongko Klaten Jawa Tengah needs to be improved, because there are many families who have lack understanding on foot care in diabetic patients. Keywords : Family Role, Foot Care, Diabetic Mellitus.
TERAPI MUSIK EFEKTIF DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI Nani Fidayanti; Wenny Savitri; Paulus Subiyanto
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 3 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Background: Surgery is one of the medical interventions, which can cause fear, anxiety, and stress due to its effects toward the body and soul integrity. Nurses have significant roles in pre-operative care by helping patients to decrease pre-operative anxiety. One of the methods is by using complementary therapy. The use of music therapy is not common in Indonesia. Therefore, scientific studies to prove the role of this therapy to decrease the level of anxiety of preoperative patients in needed. Objective: To investigate the effects of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels of preoperative patients. Methods: The study was a quasy experimental study with pre and post-test design. The samples were selected with a non-probability sampling along with a purposive sampling technique. The amount of samples in this study was 50 respondents. Results: Statistical test used in this research was paired sample t-tests involved the control and intervention groups. The control group showed the average value of the increased of anxiety level of 0.8 without any intervention of music therapy with t = -1503, df = 24, p <0.05. Whereas the avarage value of the decreased of anxiety level was -5.52 with t=5.081, df=24, p<0.05. Meanwhile the independent t- test results for both groups showed a significant difference between mean value of the anxiety level (t= 3,373, df = 48, p <0.05). Conclusion: Music therapy has a significant effect in reducing preoperative anxiety levels of patients. Keywords: Anxiety, preoperative, music therapy

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