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Muhammad Hanif al Hakim
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mha961@ums.ac.id
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jisel@ums.ac.id
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Kota surakarta,
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INDONESIA
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws
ISSN : 26559609     EISSN : 26559617     DOI : -
The Journal of Islamic Economic Laws is intended to be a media for disseminating results of researches and an exchange of Indonesian scientific work among academics, practitioners, regulators, and the public. The Journal of Islamic Economic Laws covers a variety of research approaches, namely quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods. The Journal of Islamic Economic Laws focuses on various themes, topics, and legal aspects in Islamic economics, including (but not limited to) the following topics: -Laws of civil proceedings -Inheritance law -Muamalah law -Sharia banking regulation -Marriage law -Insurance law and reinsurance -Regulation of zakat -Law guarantee -The law of Sharia financial institutions -Business law contract -Legal endowments -Laws of electronic transactions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 89 Documents
The Application of Maslahah Mursalah in A Mediation Process Between Disputant Parties Andika Catur Prastyo
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 3, No 1: January 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v3i1.9756

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore how is the mediation process in the Sragen District Court ta in Sharia economic disputes. It also seeks to determine the suitability of the mediation process in terms of the Maslahah Mursalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data source of this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The location of this study is in Sragen District Court. Data collection techniques in this study were using documentation and interviews. This study shows that the mediation process in Islamic economic disputes is not much different from other disputes. This research also reveals that there is a non-compliance with the existing regulations, i.e that peace which is carried out by the parties occurs outside the court and there is no Peace Act. Based on this, it will lead to a different legal effect
Analysis of Impact of CAR, NPF, BOPO on Profitability of Islamic Banks (Year 2015-2017) Wahyu Intan Kusumastuti; Azhar Alam
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 2, No 1: January 2019
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v2i1.6370

Abstract

Islamic banks have been known as the resistant banks to the global crisis that hit Indonesia a few years ago. The unique maintenance of Islamic bank performance leads to business continuity. Some Islamic bank performance can be measured by its profitability. There are some factors that affect the profitability Islamic bank and used in this study including CAR, BOPO, and NPF. While the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of CAR, BOPO and NPF on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. The population of this research is the Islamic commercial bank whose financial statements have been published to the statistics of Islamic banks from 2015 -2017. This research used secondary data from OJK website. Data analysis in this paper conducted multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the BOPO variable has a significant effect on ROA. On the other hand  CAR and NPF variables have no significant effect on ROA.
Optimizing The Role of Zakat and Wakaf in Promoting National Economic Growth: Analytic Network Process (ANP) Method Approach Robithoh Alam Islamy; Mulawarman Hannase
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 4, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v4i1.13093

Abstract

This study aims to determine the criteria and aspects of optimizing the role of zakat and infaq. This research's further objective is to build a model that can be used to determine criteria and priority aspects to become input for related parties to improve the role of zakat and waqf. This study combines descriptive qualitative and quantitative research using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. In building models and calculations, experts are involved in producing results following conditions in the field. This study indicates that zakat and waqf have played a role in encouraging national economic growth. Aspects that become alternatives in optimization are aspects of policy/legality / institutional, technical aspects of operations/databases, human resources/management aspects, aspects of auditing/control, socialization/community literacy, and cooperation aspects. The criteria used in selecting alternatives are effective criteria (collection and distribution) and efficient criteria (cheap, fast, and applicable). The ANP model connects alternatives and criteria and calculates that the order of priority from the highest to the lowest is 1. Policy, Legality, and Institutions (47.28%); 2. Human Resources / Management Aspects (13.94%), 3. Socialization Aspects (12.66%); 4. Cooperation Aspects (12.54%); 5. Operational / Database Technical Aspects (8.27%) and; 6. Audit / Control Aspects (5.29%).
The Impact of ROA, BOPO, FDR, CAR, NPF on Mudharabah Profit Sharing Rate Bramandita Bramandita; Harun Harun
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 3, No 2: July 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v3i2.11335

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on the level of profit-sharing at Mudharabah Banks Syariah with Case Study of BNI Syariah Bank in Indonesia. The data used is using the data recorded in the Financial Services Authority and financial reports published in 2016-2018. The data analysis method that will be used is Ordinary Least Square OLS after a series of Classical Assumptions tests. This research results that were partially finding the independent variables ROA, BOPO, FDR, and CAR have a significant effect. Meanwhile, the NPF variable does not have a significant effect on the Mudharabah Profit Sharing variable. This study shows that the NPF ratio is a picture of non-performing loans that do not significantly affect mudharabah profit-sharing, emphasizing the superiority of sharia contracts, especially mudharabah contracts.
Murabaha Dispute Settelement In A Sharia Rural Bank of Klaten Rifanatus Sarah Dzatihanani; Imron Rosyadi
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 2, No 2: July 2019
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v2i2.8593

Abstract

In August 2018 the Religious Court accepted the Sharia Rural Bank Al-Mabrur, located in the city of Klaten, application as plaintiff under number 1135 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PA / Klt. They sued Tri Suyatmi and Panut Basuki, for their violation of disobeying the Murabaha contract number: 2414 / APJBM / AL MABRUR / VI / 2017. Based on the case above, a review of decision number 1135 / Pdt.g / 2018 / PA.Klt will be examined. In this article, we will review first of all, what is the basis for the consideration of the Klaten Religious Court judges in completing case number 1135 / Pdt.g / 2018 / PA.Klt. Secondly, Is the Religious Court judge's decision regarding the Murabaha contract in the Sharia Rural Bank Al-Mabrur in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa? This research is a type of qualitative research, which uses an evaluative method that is by measuring certain benefits and activities, as well as collecting and analyzing data systematically to determine the value or benefits of the contents of decision file number 1135 / Pdt.g / 2018 / PA.Klt. The data were obtained from observations, interviews with Judges and Clerks of the Klaten Religious Court, and documents in the Religious Courts. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: 1) Judge's decision on case number 1135 / Pdt.g / 2018 / PA.Klt is to declare legal Murabaha contract number 2414 / APJBM / AL MABRUR / VI / 2017, 2) Defendant is proven to have defaulted and must pay material compensation of Rp. 36,269,864 and pay the costs of the case, 3) The legal basis used by the Panel of Judges in setting decisions is in accordance with Islamic Economic Law, namely using the Fatwa of the Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) concerning the Murabaha contract
An Enquiry on Fish Selling Culture at South Sumatera: Investigation from Islamic Perspective Reno Juwarno
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 1, No 1: July 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v1i1.6205

Abstract

The diversity in Indonesia makes each region having their model of live, behavior and the mode of transactions. South Sumatera is one of those regions that have been practicing a way of fish sale which is different from others. Fish is sold directly from a pit underneath water flow called lebung through an auction model. This different model of regular sale and auction evokes curiosity as to whether it conforms to shariah requirements or not. The purpose of this research is to investigate the habitual transaction of fish sale in this region. This paper will focus on the practice of people at Seri Kembang I village about the sale by carrying out qualitative approach in a field research involving observation, interview and documentation as the means for collecting data. All data collected will be analyzed through evaluation process by comparing the practice over the actual standard. We conclude that such practice is deemed to be non-permissible since it does not pass some of the standards, especially the garar element. We also provide some suggestion as the alternative of this habitual practice.
Characteristics of Moslem Families Economy Based on Maqashid Sharia Perspective Faris Shalahuddin Zakiy; Ahmad Muhtadi Ridwan; Achmad Sani Supriyanto
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 4, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v4i1.12188

Abstract

Modern lifestyle has interfered principles of moslem families. This era tries to define attitude, wealth value, and social position of individuals in society. It might become a doctrine, patent product, challenge or threat. The objective of this research is to elaborate the Islamic characteristics within the economy of moslem families and also implementation of Maqashid Sharia in the economy of moslem families. This research exerts case-study, by determining selected informants from the community of moslem small entrepreneurs in Malang. The findings show that the moslem families consider faith (iman) as basic foundation of economy. They also hold on to character perfection that is based on akhlaqul karimah, lawfulness and wholesomeness, priority scale as expenditure reference, moderation as absolute standardization and responsibility of woman’s wealth proprietary. Internalization of Islamic economy principles in the moslem families economy includes the statement that working as a form of ikhtiar and worship, expenditure as material and spiritual distribution of wealth, savings as urgent post in the future, and wealth as instrument to serve to Allah. Finally, it is important to regard Maqashid Sharia as a standard of Muslim action in economy
The Effect Covid-19 and Sectoral Financing on Islamic Bank Profitability in Indonesia Mohammad Zen Nasrudin Fajri; Adamu Abubakar Muhammad; Khoirul Umam; Lila Prisilia Putri; Mohammad Ali Ramadhan
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 5, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i1.17181

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has created a new economic crisis worldwide. Islamic Bank which was reportedly resilient against the financial crisis is expected to be stable in this period. Apart from that, Islamic Bank has channeled financing fund to various business sectors with different portions leading to a question whether they have different impact on Bank. This paper aims to discover the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and financing to business sectors on Islamic Bank profitability. An ARDL approach is employed for analysis. The result of the study shows that COVID-19 pandemic has a negative relationship with Islamic Bank profitability in the long-run. Furthermore, financing to transportation, warehousing and communication sectors is associated with higher profitability in the short-run. On the other hand, financing to wholesale and retail trade sectors hurt Islamic Bank profitability. Based on this result, it is suggested that Government impose some measures in stabilizing Islamic Bank’s performance during COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, Islamic Banks are expected to make adjustment on financing to business sectors ratio accordingly in order to maintain the profitability of Islamic Bank.
The Impact of Halal Label in Halal Food Buying Decisions Afifah Nur Millatina; Fifi Hakimi; Risanda Alirastra Budiantoro; Muhammad Rizky Arifandi
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 5, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i1.17139

Abstract

The current development of the halal industry in the world has experienced a very significant increase to attract the attention of various groups. Trend indicators from the halal business can be seen in seven industrial sectors that continue to show an increase, including Islamic financial services, Halal food and beverages, Halal tourism, fashion, halal media and recreation, and well as halal pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. This study will raise the halal label on halal food and beverages in Indonesia. The quantitative research method used in this research is to apply Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through Smart-PLS software. The sample of this research is 100, with the sampling technique used being non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling method. The results of this study are the significant influence of the halal label variable on purchase intention, purchase intention on buying decision, and the halal label variable on buying decision on halal food products in Indonesia. Alternatively, on product packaging, awareness of halal Indonesian society has begun to increase and make halal a lifestyle.  
Islamic Economic Perspective and Potential of Zakah Imposement on Cryptocurrency Rozi Irfan Rosyadhi; Abu Salim
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 5, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v5i1.17204

Abstract

Indonesia is the home country for many Muslim, management and effectiveness of zakah is essential to the society. In the era of digital technology government imperative to use technology to improve the classical zakat administration ensure the transpiration and principle of easiness payment of zakah. This paper giving study of perspective of the economic islam and potential application zakah on cryptocurrency. This  is a qualitative approach where the primary resource from Indonesia zakah administration laws and the secondary source as journal, article and published report. The finding of this paper suggest that government and NGO should give facility and accepting payment zakah in crypto, the capability of transfer is more transparent and cross the border of the country using blockchains technology. Give society more secure and trust in zakah organization in Indonesia. This research will assist the zakah administration in Indonesai to adopt technology in this regard.