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Jurnal Kajian Wilayah

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 20872119 EISSN : 2502566x DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Submit Manuscript Journal Help User Username Password Remember me Notifications View Subscribe Information For Readers For Authors For Librarians Current Issue Atom logo RSS2 logo RSS1 logo Visitor Statistics Web Analytics View My Stats ID 4723 US 925 MY 192 PH 103 AU 59 SG 56 GB 51 JP 50 DE 47 EU 45 Newest: DJ You: ID Today: 16 Month: 341 Total: 7264 Supercounters.com Home / Vol 9, No 1 (2018) Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Jurnal Kajian Wilayah (JKW) is an authoritative source of information and discussion on area studies, particularly Southeast Asian studies, Asia Pacific studies, as well as European and African studies. It publishes original research papers, review articles, book reviews and research summary on various perspectives and disciplines (history, anthropology, sociology, literature, politics, international relation, economics, philosophy and religion). JKW is an open access and peer reviewed journal published by Research Center for Regional Resources, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, twice in a year (July and December).

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Articles 158 Documents

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Dari Pekerja ke Wirausaha: Migrasi Internasional, Dinamika Tenaga Kerja, dan Pembentukan Bisnis Migran Indonesia di Taiwan Paulus Rudolf Yuniarto
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

This paper focuses on the issue of international migration, labor dynamics, and the emergence of independent business (self-employment or entrepreneurship) among Indonesian migrant communities in Taiwan. In addition to contribute the cultural exchange or mix of culture transnationally, the development of cross-border migration also encourages the emergence of social networks and economic activities at regional and global level. The economic dimension that has been linked to international migration issue is dynamics of social change among migrant workers who work for remittances (migrant remittances) to the self optimization (entrepreneurship migrant), that resulted one of them to the creation of one stop service for migrant needs (one stop service). Through observation and interviews conducted to Indonesian entrepreneurs of migrant communities in Taiwan, it shows that: (1) migrants entrepreneurship in recent situation is no longer as a side-job in economic activity, compared to being migrant workers themselves, (2) the financial crisis in 2009 had triggered the growing of migrants entrepreneurship significantly. Therefore, the practice of migrants entrepreneurship has shown its importance not only - to accommodate basic needs, social, and psychological migrant workers, but also to expand the dynamics of Indonesian migrant diaspora living in Taiwan, acculturation among society, speeding the trade flows between regions, and of course increasing economic prosperity among entrepreneurs and migrant workers. Although migrants-entrepreneurs in Taiwan had been criticized more or less for taking advantage the ideas of migrants needs, however this can be understood as a form of adjustment to the businesses they run. Furthermore, migrant entrepreneurship can be seen also as a form of adjustment to the economic potential and socio-cultural they experienced in Taiwan, one of which, by creating a variety of business models and maintain social networks individually or in other groups.Keywords: international migration, Indonesian workers, entrepreneurship.

Defining US Southeast Asia Strategy: A Strategic Analysis of US Foreign Policy under Obama Administration Frassminggi Kamasa
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Studi ini mengkaji strategi Amerika Serikat (AS) di Asia Tenggara (Asteng). Penulis secara khusus dan empiris mengambil fokus kepentingan-kepentingan vital AS apa yang sesungguhnya terancam di kawasan Asteng, bagaimana berbagai strategi AS dan sumber daya yang dimilikinya melindungi dan memajukan kepentingan tersebut. Berbeda dengan studi lainnya, penulis mempertimbangkan apakah kebijakan poros strategis AS di Asia semata berfungsi untuk menjaga kohesivitas keamanan antarkawasan yang berada di bawah payung AS sejak Perang Dunia II. Kebijakan demikian dapat membelah persatuan ASEAN, menimbulkan ketegangan dengan Tiongkok, dan juga pada akhirnya dapat melemahkan keamanan antarkawasan. Sebagai tambahan, penulis mempertimbangkan apakah fokus baru AS di Asteng benar-benar format baru atau sekedar perubahan fokus strategi dengan substansi yang sama. Dengan menggunakan analisa studi kasus tunggal dari politik luar negeri AS di bawah Pemerintahan Presiden Obama di Asteng dari tahun 2009-2012, penulis menemukan bukti bahwa asosiasi antara fokus baru AS di Asteng dengan kepentingan nasional AS di bidang ipoleksosbudhankam yang bersifat memaksa sebagai bagian politik luar negerinya yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki keadaan dalam negerinya. Selain itu, penulis menunjukkan bahwa politik luar negeri AS di Asteng tetap dilanjutkan fokusnya pada perang melawan terorisme, menahan kebangkitan Tiongkok, dan memastikan bahwa kawasan Asteng tidak didominasi oleh entitas kekuatan yang berpotensi memusuhi AS.Kata kunci: Amerika Serikat, kebijakan luar negeri, Asia Tenggara, strategis.

Preface Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol. 8 No.1 (2017) Ahmad Helmy Fuady
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

ANIME, COOL JAPAN, DAN GLOBALISASI BUDAYA POPULER JEPANG Firman Budianto
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 6, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Changing Spaces and Border Regimes: A Central Borneo Trajectory of Globalisation Dave Lumenta
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 1, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Outside the ideological connotations of globalisation, Southeast Asia has always been global throughout its history. Strategically situated on the major maritime trade routes linking ancient Europe, India and China, Southeast Asia has a long dynamic history marked by shifting power and the intense movement of people, commodities and cultural flows. The regions fluidity and cosmopolitanism is amply demonstrated by the abundance of cross-cultural influences, shared within the region, such as technology, religious syncretism, language, diaspora, and even food. The arrival of colonialism and the subsequent emergence of postcolonial nation-states in the region have significantly reconfigurated and reordered the patterns of human flows within the region. Border regimes have become prominent regulators for the movement of people and commodities across boundaries, such as the establishment of customs and immigration controls, designated for international routes and port of entries.On the other hand, numerous upland regions across mainland Southeast Asia, peripheral maritime regions such as the Sulu Sea, the Celebes Sea, and the internationally-partitioned island of Borneo, remain quasi-open and fluid spaces where people and commodities traverse international boundaries relatively unchecked by border controls. This indicates that states rarely reach that idealised omnipotence to exercise total and coherent power over space and societal mobility. This is especially true for postcolonial states around the world. State borders throughout Southeast Asia have generally been established in an arbitrary fashion, where ethnic, linguistic, social and economic borders never neatly intersected with formal state boundaries drawn on maps. As a result, shared ethnicity, language, identities and economic interconnectivity remain to transcend many state boundaries.

Dinamika Masyarakat Eropa dan Globalisasi Politik: Perspektif Kajian Wilayah Dr Siswanto
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

This paper is intended as an attempt to understand the dynamics of European society, related to the issue of globalization, in particular the issue of political globalization. Globalization in political issues in Europe caused to the Democratization of Eastern Europe. Before the wave of democratization, Eastern Europe is the Communist political order and after that into a liberal democracy. The problem is how to learn from the process of political globalization in the region properly. The approach used in this paper is the analysis of the facts and inter-disciplinary study. Achieved the result is an understanding that the event democratization in Eastern Europe is valuable lessons for the nations of the World and the conclusion is that occurred democratization in Eastern Europe should became the reference of the process of Indonesia reform.

Sistem Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Filsafat Prancis Kontemporer Martin Suryajaya
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Prancis dikenal sebagai negeri yang memberikan sumbangsih besar terhadap perkembangan filsafat kontemporer. Melalui tulisan ini penulis akan menganalisis prakondisi institusional dari sumbangsih tersebut. Penulis akan menunjukkan bahwa kekayaan wacana filsafat Prancis kontemporer mensyaratkan institusionalisasi filsafat baik secara formal (dalam wujud kurikulum dan institusi pendidikan) maupun informal (dalam ranah kebudayaan). Pada gilirannya, institusionalisasi ini dimungkinkan karena ada keperluan dari masyarakat itu sendiri, sebagaimana tercermin dalam kebijakan negara Prancis modern, akan filsafat sebagai basis universal bagi seluruh pendidikan. Dalam artikel ini, kita akan juga akan melihat bagaimana institusionalisasi tersebut berperan besar dalam mewujudkan kekayaan khazanah pemikiran Prancis pasca-Perang Dunia kedua.Kata kunci: institusi formal filsafat, institusi informal filsafat, paradigma pendidikan filsafat, konsep, eksistensi

Sekularisme dan Identitas Muslim Eropa Amin Mudzakkir
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

For most European countries, religious freedom is part of secularism principles to manage separation between public and private sphere. The right of citizens to believe and practice of religious faith, however, is not always synonymous with recognition from the state. In several countries, constitution guarantees religious freedom, but in some cases in European countries government has not yet been formally recognized the existence of Islam. In this context recognition is defined as recognition of organizations that represent religious community. The issue of representation is indeed very crucial, because this concerns distribution of public finances. Recognition of religious-based organizations means the states willingness to subsidize religious activities.The presence of migrants have made the issue of religious freedom is becoming more widespread in recent years. As the bulk of the migrants, Muslims are the most important subject in this issue. Prohibition of the use of religious symbols, including headscarves for Muslim women in public schools in France, has raised a number of questions about how far freedom of religion which based on secularism is practiced. Furthermore, questions about the meaning of secularism was critically raised back into the European public sphere. In fact, secularism is a political discourse that interpreted by various European countries. According to the observers, such diversity in the meaning of secularism is resulted come from the influence of dominant religious culture and political development of the nation-states project which is also different in each European country.On the other hand, different interpretation of secularism is also linked with political dynamics of migration of European countries. Muslims in Europe as immigrant become the targeted group of integration policy. The problem of integration is not just include politics in public life, but also in the cultural area of private life. In this context, debate on multiculturalism emerged as a reaction to the assimilationist view which want to merge cultural boundaries of migrants to European community. Questions about how far the state should interfere in the cultural life, including those of religious practices, migrants, in this case the Muslim immigrants, is an important issue as a focus in this paper.Keywords: secularism, Muslim, immigrants, Identity, Europe

THE EUROPEAN UNION’S ROLE AS AN INTERNATIONAL ACTOR IN THE ACEH MONITORING MISSION indriana kartini
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

The European Union (EU) involvement in the Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) was one of the successful story in the peaceful conflict settlement. In this mission, the EU has been able to show the world that it is one of significant actor in international politics. Admittedly, the EU represents uncertain image in international politics as if it can not be seen at the same level of sovereign-states. This article examines whether the EU played a significant role as an international actor in the peace process in Aceh through an indepth-look at the work of the AMM. By viewing the EU as an evolving entity which engaged in particular issues and by addressing its international presence in the context of its involvement in the AMM, it can be concluded the EU has played significant role as an international actor. Keywords: the European Union, international actor, the Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM), Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) AbstrakKeterlibatan Uni Eropa (UE) dalam Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) merupakan salah satu cerita sukses dalam penyelesaian konflik secara damai. Dalam misi ini, UE mampu menunjukkan kepada dunia bahwa mereka merupakan salah satu aktor signifikan dalam politik internasional. Harus diakui bahwa UE merepresentasikan uncertain image (gambaran yang kurang jelas) dalam politik internasional yang tingkatannya tidak dapat disejajarkan dengan negara-bangsa. Artikel ini menganalisis apakah UE memainkan peran signifikan sebagai aktor internasional dalam proses perdamaian di Aceh melalui pendalaman terhadap kerja AMM. Dengan memandang UE sebagai entitas yang terlibat dalam isu-isu khusus dan dengan menekankan pada kehadiran UE di kancah internasional melalui keterlibatannya dalam AMM, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa UE memainkan peran siginifikan sebagai aktor internasional.Kata kunci: Uni Eropa, aktor internasional, Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM), Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM)

Non-Traditional Security Issues and the Stability of Southeast Asia Zarina Othman; Nur Ruhana Nasuha Abdullah Jian; Abdul Halim Mahamud
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Perubahan paradigma politik internasional berargumen bahwa diskursus keamanan non-tradisional (non-traditional security-NTS) adalah ancaman bagi keamanan. Pergeseran ini telah menarik minat para sarjana maupun pengambil kebijakan, seiring meningkatnya gejolak maupun dampak penting diskursus NTS terhadap keamanan pada tingkat domestik, regional, dan global. Diskursus NTS menyangkut perubahan iklim, bencana alam, migrasi, dan persoalan lintas batas yang melibatkan aktor non-negara dan berdampak pada negara dan masyarakat. Tulisan ini mengelaborasi tiga persoalan diskursus NTS, yaitu terorisme, peredaran obat terlarang, dan penyelundupan senjata ringan yang mengganggu stabilitas Asia Tenggara. Tulisan ini berargumentasi bahwa dari segi topografi, wilayah geografis yang bersifat terbuka, dan posisinya yang strategis menjadikan wilayah ini rentan terhadap ancaman. Konflik pada tingkat domestik yang terjadi di Kamboja, Vietnam, Filipina (Mindanao), Indonesia (Aceh) dan Thailand (Pattani) telah memberi ruang gerak bagi tindak kejahatan lintas batas ini. Tulisan ini terbagi menjadi empat bagian; pertama, tulisan ini mengungkap latar belakang konsep kemanan non-tradisional. Bagian selanjutnya berfokus pada bagaimana terorisme, peredaran obat terlarang dan penyelundupan senjata api ringan memengaruhi stabilitas Asia Tenggara secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan data primer seperti dokumen resmi, laporan media terkait diskursus ini, tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa wilayah ini akan menjadi tempat berlangsungnya aktivitas keamanan non-tradisional jika hal ini terus dibiarkan. Harapannya, diskusi tulisan ini akan memerkaya diskursus dalam kajian hubungan internasional dan kajian kemanan regional, khususnya mengenai diskursus keamanan non-tradisional dan bisa menjadi referensi bagi para sarjana, mahasiswa hubungan internasional dan para pengambil keputusan.Kata kunci: keamanan non-tradisional, peredaran obat terlarang, penyelundupan senjata ringan, Asia Tenggara, terorisme

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