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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 20872119     EISSN : 2502566x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Submit Manuscript Journal Help User Username Password Remember me Notifications View Subscribe Information For Readers For Authors For Librarians Current Issue Atom logo RSS2 logo RSS1 logo Visitor Statistics Web Analytics View My Stats ID 4723 US 925 MY 192 PH 103 AU 59 SG 56 GB 51 JP 50 DE 47 EU 45 Newest: DJ You: ID Today: 16 Month: 341 Total: 7264 Supercounters.com Home / Vol 9, No 1 (2018) Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Jurnal Kajian Wilayah (JKW) is an authoritative source of information and discussion on area studies, particularly Southeast Asian studies, Asia Pacific studies, as well as European and African studies. It publishes original research papers, review articles, book reviews and research summary on various perspectives and disciplines (history, anthropology, sociology, literature, politics, international relation, economics, philosophy and religion). JKW is an open access and peer reviewed journal published by Research Center for Regional Resources, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, twice in a year (July and December).
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Articles 158 Documents
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The Impact of E-Procurement Implementation on Public Procurement’s Corruption Cases; Evidence from Indonesia and India Desi Kartika
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v11i2.841

Abstract

The huge spending on public procurement makes public procurement is very vulnerable to corruption. Many governments around the world have adopted Electronic Procurement (E-Procurement) to increase transparency, improve accountability, and reduce corruption with variable success. Government of Indonesia adopted E-Procurement in 2008, while Government of India introduced E-Procurement in 2012. Even though E-Procurement has been implemented for quite a long time in those two emerging countries, only limited research exist on the impact of E-Procurement in reducing procurement corruption. By using the combination between quantitative and qualitative methods, this study attempts to assess the extent to which the impact of E-Procurement implementation on procurement corruption cases in Indonesia and India. The findings suggest that Indonesian provinces with high capital expenditure ratio, are more vulnerable to corruption and implementation of E-Procurement was impactful on reducing the number of procurement corruption cases in such provinces. Meanwhile in India, the effect of E-Procurement was not impactful enough to reduce a notably large number of procurement corruption at the state governments because E-Procurement implementation at the state level in some degree was bothered by low competency and professionalization staff and also high political interference in state administrations. The study contributes to limited empirical research on the effect of E-Procurement on corruption.
Media Massa Eropa Utara dan Konter terhadap Disinformasi Pemberitaan Pandemi Covid-19. Perspektif Pengkajian Eropa dan Best Practice Denmark-Finlandia bagi Media Massa Indonesia Adya Rosyada Yonas; Henny Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v12i1.856

Abstract

Media massa sebagai penyedia informasi fakta memegang peran penting dalam melawan persebaran disinformasi. Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 membuat persebaran disinformasi semakin masif. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian media massa mengenai penyebaran disinformasi terkait pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 di Denmark dan Finlandia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh media-media massa di Denmark dan Finlandia dalam melawan disinformasi sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab sosial media massa kepada masyarakat. Rumusan masalah yang muncul yaitu bagaimana mekanisme yang dilakukan oleh outlet media massa di kedua negara tersebut dalam melawan disinformasi terkait Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data dari media massa di Denmark dan Finlandia. Teori Tanggung Jawab Sosial Pers digunakan untuk menjawab masalah penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menentukan 2 media paling populer di Denmark dan Finlandia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disinformasi dapat mengancam demokrasi dan media memiliki peran penting untuk menyajikan informasi berbasis fakta. Media massa di masing-masing negara memiliki mekanisme yang hampir sama, yaitu dengan memberikan konfirmasi yang jelas dengan melampirkan penelitian terkait dan pendapat para ahli terkait. Perbedaan pada keduanya yaitu, media massa Denmark memiliki platform pemeriksa fakta. Penelitian ini  menyimpulkan bahwa penyebaran disinformasi sangat erat kaitannya dengan tingkat literasi media. Semakin tinggi literasi media di suatu negara, maka semakin tanah juga masyarakatnya terhadap disinformasi.  
HISTORIA IN WESTERN SCHOLARSHIP TRADITION: WHERE NATURAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES COLLIDED Gani Ahmad Jaelani
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v11i2.840

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the concept of historia as the root of the discipline of history today. Historia is a concept in scientific tradition which dates back to Greek era. Today, the concept is only linked to the historical discipline still using the same name. Nevertheless, the concept was used to cover several studies such as natural studies, medicine, and humanities. This article will trace the evolution of the concept in the European scientific tradition since it was introduced for the first time. Furthermore, this article will discuss as well the problem of historia which raises the debate about the status of Herodotus as the Father of History. Finally, this article will elaborate to which extent the concept of historia becomes a junction between several professions, especially historian and physician. It is important to carry out this study to analyse the development of knowledge in Europe as the foundation that later develops in other places.
RINGKASAN HASIL PENELITIAN PENGUATAN PERAN DIASPORA INDONESIA DALAM PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING BANGSA STUDI KASUS: DIASPORA AKADEMISI DAN PROFESIONAL INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA Betti Rosita Sari
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v11i2.839

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini semakin menyadari bahwa Indonesia memiliki potensi yang besar melalui diaspora Indonesia di luar negeri. Peran diaspora dalam pembangunan Indonesia tentu sangat diharapkan terlebih dengan adanya realitas bahwa Indonesia masih mengalami kesenjangan potensi sumber daya manusia, padahal tidak sedikit profesional dan akademisi Indonesia yang mumpuni dan berkiprah di luar negeri, terutama Malaysia. Jarak yang tidak terlalu jauh, kesamaan budaya dan agama, serta fasilitas yang ditawarkan oleh pemerintah Malaysia mengakibatkan banyak akademisi dan pekerja profesional yang bekerja di Malaysia. Perkembangan diaspora Indonesia perlu diteliti secara holistik dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi nasional agar dapat menunjang produktivitas bangsa. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk melihat potensi diaspora akademisi dan profesional Indonesia di Malaysia yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk peningkatan daya saing dan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia di masa datang. Keywords: diaspora, skilled diaspora, jaringan intelektual, transfer pengetahuan, Malaysia
Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal dan Peran Konektivitas Global Lokal dalam Peningkatan Wawasan Peternak Ayam Layer di Kabupaten Blitar Dina Srirahayu; Isbandi Rukminto Adi
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v12i1.890

Abstract

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat peternak layer, salah satu pendekatan yang cukup menonjol adalah dengan melakukan pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat di tingkat lokal (local economy development/LED). PEL memperhatikan aset yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat (community assets), seperti modal manusia, modal sosial dan modal finansial. Pembahasan terkait ketiga hal tersebut dalam artikel ini dapat dilihat pada proyek “kandang percontohan ayam petelur” yang responsif terhadap perubahan iklim. Yang merupakan langkah awal yang baik dalam mengembangkan ekonomi lokal melalui peternakan ayam petelur. Proyek ini merupakan hasil kerjasama jaringan organisasi global antara Paguyuban Peternak Rakyat Nasional (PPRN) dengan PT. Cargill Indonesia dan USAID APIK. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan bentuk interaksi antara organisasi global dan komunitas lokal dalam PEL dan dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan sosial baik bagi peternak maupun masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan dipilih secara purposif dan snowball serta menggunakan coding untuk analisis data. Dengan menggunakan kerangka The Hexagonal of Local Economic Development, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menggambarkan proses LED oleh komunitas peternak layer dan interaksi global-lokal yang terjadi pada LED melalui usaha peternakan ayam layer untuk pembangunan wilayah dan ekonomi Kabupaten Blitar serta dampak sosial ekonomi bagi komunitas peternak dan masyarakat sekitar.
The Nexus between FDI, Per Capita Income, Energy Consumption, Trade Openness, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Panel Data Analysis of ASEAN Plus Six Luthfiana Rahma; Rudy Firmansyah; Mohamad D. Revindo
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v11i2.842

Abstract

ASEAN and ASEAN Plus countries’ commitment in following the Paris Agreement requires them to utilize trade and investment to balance economic growth and improve environment quality. Using observational data from eleven ASEAN Plus countries from 1979–2018, this study aims to assess how income, energy consumption, FDI, and trade openness jointly cause CO2 emissions in ASEAN Plus countries using panel data estimates. This research proves the existence of the Inverted-U Environmental Kuznets Curve phenomenon in ASEAN Plus countries. In addition, a significant increase in energy consumption explains the increase in CO2 emissions levels in this region. FDI inflows have been found to have a negative relationship with the level of CO2 emissions. Meanwhile, trade openness has been found to positively influence the level of CO2 emissions. This FDI and trade relationship with CO2 emissions shows the need for a new harmonization of a more environmental-friendly integrated production system in the region.
Book Review, Immigrant Japan: Mobility and Belonging in an Ethno-nationalist Society, by Gracia Liu-Farrer Firman Budianto
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v11i2.852

Abstract

Gracia Liu-Farrer’s Immigrant Japan: Mobility and Belonging in an Ethno-Nationalist Society is an intellectually stimulating invitation to rethink the traditional definition of immigrant country in an age of global mobility. The book provides the readers with rich narratives to understand how the immigration takes place in an immigrant society that emerged out of an ethno-nationalist one. Through the analysis of narratives of belonging and mobility, Liu-Farrer has shown how international migration occurs in non-traditional receiving countries, challenged the traditional definition of an immigrant country, and offered a promise of future Japan as an immigrant country. The book presents an essential addition to the literature on Japanese studies, area studies, and international migration and mobilities in Japan and beyond. It shows that micro-level individual narratives on mobility could pave the way to understanding transnationalism and connectivity at a larger scale as well as socio-cultural change taking place in a particular area. The book, finally, contributes to broadening the concept of an immigrant country, especially in the age of global mobility.
'CHOKUBAISHO' AS A WAKAYAMA FRUIT FARMER DIRECT SALES SYSTEM IN JAPANESE AGRI-FOOD NETWORK GOVERNANCE Dwi Sumara Hati; Kurniawaty Iskandar; Kosuke Mizuno
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jkw.v12i1.885

Abstract

The global food system always faces threats and challenges. However, on the other hand, it is an opportunity for the Japanese civil society social movement to play an active role in building a just and sustainable food system. Chisan Chishou movement (local product, local consumption campaign) provides excellent opportunities for farmers in Prefecture Wakayama Japan to target local potential, with transparent price and added value through the Sanchoku （産直）or direct sales system. The Japanese food distribution chain is systemically coordinated below shade Kyoudou kumiai (協同組合) or JA (Japan Agricultural Cooperative), as a prominent entity in Japanese agri-food network governance. Qualitative method selected in explaining paradigm social capital and network in its role to achieve prosperity and regional economic development, by considering indicator non-physical such as the value of 'trust' and reciprocity in 'network' as the essential attributes of the social capital. The study case of farmer as a member of Japan Agricultural Cooperative (JA) Wakayama Prefecture describes how the Chokubaishou system is a strategy for the farmer to resolve problem profitability on the Chokubaishou JA system with the character of quality products at low prices. The non-binding JA membership system is a benefit for farmers in obtaining agricultural facilities and securing sales channels with a more stable market and low risk of operating costs. The mutual dependence on relational cooperation and 'trust' on this agri-food network mechanism has become a 'safety guard' for farmers, and JA perpetuates the sales business that profitable and sustainable.Keywords; Social Capital; Direct Sales System, Chokubaishou; Agri-Food Network

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