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INDONESIA
JURNAL BUANA
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 26152630     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Skripsi Geografi adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang membahas mengenai fenomena pendidikan, sosial, dan budaya yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Selain itu jurnal Skripsi Geografi juga memberikan pemikiran baru berkaitan dengan konsep dan teori yang ada dalam ilmu pendidikan, Geografi, dan kebumian.
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Articles 725 Documents
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INDEKS VEGETASI KAWASAN SUAKA ALAM GUNUNG MARAPI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2009-2019 Afdhal Afdhal; iswandi U
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1260.004 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.731

Abstract

ABSTRACT Vegetation mapping aims to see the changes that occur from 2009 to 2019 and also compare the accuracy of methods of image interpretation of vegetation. The method used to detect vegetation density is the NDVI transformation method and the TVI transformation. This study aims to, 1) Determine the level of vegetation density using vegetation transformation NDVI and TVI transformation. 2) To identify changes in the area of ​​vegetation in West Sumatra's Mount Marapi Nature Reserve in 2009-2019. 3) comparing the NDVI transformation and TVI transformation in the vegetation classification of Mount Marapi Nature Reserve in 2009-2019. NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), TVI (Tringular Vegetation Index) on vegetation density, confusion matrix are the methods used in this study. The data used Landsat TM5 satellite imagery recording in 2005 and OLITIR in 2019. In this study obtained the results of the level of vegetation density in the 2009 NDVI transformation, of which the most extensive classification is in the classification of meetings with an area of ​​4211.12 ha, and in 2019 the most extensive classification is very tight with an area of ​​2217.56 ha. In the TVI 2009 transformation the broadest classification was the classification of meetings with an area of ​​5855.57 ha, and in 2019 the classification of meetings with an area of ​​4468,057 ha. The two methods used have differences in the level of accuracy, the NDVI transformation method has an accuracy rate of 75.5% while the TVI transformation is 80%, so the TVI method is suitable for detecting the vegetation density of Mount Marapi.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN SEBARAN FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN TINGKAT SMP DAN SMA DI KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Widia Lolina Fidani; Widya prarikeslan
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1715.59 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.614

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui evaluasi ketersediaan fasilitas pendidikan tingkat SMP dan SMA di kabupaten Solok Selatan, 2) mengetahui berapa kebutuhan fasilitas pendidikan tingkat SMP dan SMA masa sekarang dan 20 tahun mendatang, 3) mengetahui sebaran dan jangkauan pelayanan fasilitias pendidikan kabupaten Solok Selatan. Pada penelitian ini untuk mencapai tujuan pertama digunakan analisis tingkat pelayanan fasilitas pendidikan dengan mengukur tingkat kebutuhan dan tingkat keterisian. Tujuan ke-2 menggunakan metode proyeksi penduduk, dan tujuan ke-3 menggunakan metode buffer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) evaluasi ketersediaan fasilitias pendidikan eksisting tingkat SMP dari pemenuhan kebutuhan semua kecamatan masuk kedalam kategiri cukup, sementara untuk tingkat SMA lima kecamatan berkategori cukup, dua kecamatan berkategori kurang. Tingkat keterisian pada tingkat SMP semua kecamatan masuk kategori kurang begitupun hal nya untuk tingkat SMA. 2) Kabupaten Solok Selatan saat sekarang membutuhkan 43 SMP dan 15 SMA. Sementara untuk 20 tahun yang akan datang membutuhkan 127 SMP dan 41 SMA. 3) Hasil sebaran serta jangkauan pelayanan tingkat SMP setelah di buffer masih ada permukiman penduduk yang berada di luar jangkauan pelayanan sehingga pelayanan sekolah yang ada yaitu berada di kecamatan Koto Parik Gadang Di Ateh, Sangir Jujuan, Sangir Batang Hari, dan Sangir Balai Janggo.
PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN HUTAN DAERAH PERTAMBANGAN KOTA SAWAHLUNTO TAHUN 2009 SAMPAI 2019 Elsi Agusri Dewi; Ratna Wilis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (781.651 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.727

Abstract

Abstract This research was conducted in the mining area of ​​Sawahlunto City which aims to look at forest cover changes of mining areas in 2009 to 2014 and 2014 to 2019 and also to see deforestation occurring and to see the rate of deforestation. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative approach and the data used are secondary data. Land cover was obtained from Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI imagery using supervised classification methods. The results of the identification of forest cover changes in 2009 to 2014 showed a reduction in the area from 3,572 hectares to 3,556 hectares reduced by 16 hectares and in 2014 to 2019 showed a very significant change from 3,556 hectares to 3,150 hectares reduced by 406 hectares with an area of ​​deforestation for 10 years covering an area of ​​607 hectares with a deforestation rate of 0.66% or an area of ​​34.95 hectares per year. Accuracy test of images carried out using confusion matrix (comparison of image interpretation with field conditions) with an accuracy of 88,43%.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPASIAL SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI KELAS X IIS SMA NEGERI 7 PADANG Farisha Luthfi; Surtani Surtani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.893 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.800

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on Students' Spatial Intelligence in Geography Subjects in Class X-IIS SMA Negeri 7 Padang. This type of research is quasi experimental (quasi experimental design). This research was conducted on students of class X IIS 1 and X IPS 2 in SMA Negeri 7 Padang in the semester July-December 2019. The population was students of class X IIS consisting of 4 classes. The research sample was taken by cluster random sampling technique, so that the X IIS 1 class was obtained as the experimental class and X IIS 2 class as the control class. Data collection through observation, documentation and testing. Data analysis is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was an influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the Spatial Intelligence of Students in Geography Subjects in Class X-IIS of SMA Negeri 7 Padang. This is based on the results of hypothesis testing conducted, obtained tcount of 4.972 with a significant level (α) 0.05 and (α) 0.01 obtained ttable of 1.665 means that the value of tcount is greater than table.
Faktor Penyebab Anak Putus Sekolah di Nagari Ladang Panjang Kecamatan Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman Ika Laksita Warti; Yurni Suasti; nofrion nofrion
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.827 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.738

Abstract

This study aims to describe the factors that cause school dropouts in Nagari Ladang Panjang, Tigo Nagari District, Pasaman Regency. This type of research is qualitative. The subjects in this study were children who dropped out of school and their parents. To determine informants using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study found that the factors causing school dropouts in Ladang Panjang village were: 1) lack of school interest, namely low learning achievement of children, children felt the lessons given seemed difficult and did not understand the lesson with the feeling of being lazy so staying class. 2) family economic factors, low parental income ranging from Rp 400,000 - Rp 1,500,000 with a number of dependents 3 to 5 people. 3) association with friends who are not in school, and the existence of promiscuity that makes children choose to marry rather than going to school. This has caused many children who are less interested in going to school and prefer to drop out of school.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS XI IIS SMAN 1 BANDAR SEIKIJANG KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Medysa Gevri Rahmah; Surtani Surtani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.323 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.796

Abstract

The study aimed to the identify the independence of learning outcomes geography XII IIS in SMAN 1 Bandar Seikijang, 2013 curriculum based on the assement. The methodology used in thi study is the method in the form of descriptive quantitative correlational analysis. Sample obtained by using techniques proportional random sampling the proportion of as many as 60%, 56 students class XII IIS SMAN 1 Bandar Seikijang. Data collection is done by the provision of the survey. Data analysis was conducted using aid program SPSS IBM version 19.0 of analysis descriptive analysis used, that is the test of normality linearity. Based on the research reached the conclusion that is the positive and significant independence between learning and learning outcomes geography. Big the influence of independence of learning for learning outcomes geography of 88,3 % and another variable of 17%.
TINJAUAN GEOGRAFIS TERHADAP UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA SAWAH SOLOK DI KECAMATAN LUBUK SIKARAH KOTA SOLOK RANNY PERMATA SARI; Ratna Wilis
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.789

Abstract

This research is located in Kelurahan IX Korong, Lubuk Sikarah District, Solok City. The purpose of this study is to determine the geographical factors that can support in the development of agro-tourism. The benefits of this research are (1) being one of the meaningful inputs for the people of Solok City and the local government in particular, (2) it can be used for further research, (3) it is hoped that this research will be an input for developing Solok Rice Field Agrotourism into an attractive tourist area to visit. For the population in this study are Sawah Solok Agrotourism, Sawah in Sinapa Piliang Village, and Sawah in KTK Village. The method used in the study is the documentation method, questionnaire method, observation method, and interview method. Analysis of the data used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis and scoring analysis. From the results of the research that has been carried out it can be seen that the four aspects namely physical, social and cultural aspects, facilities, and accessibility play an important role in the effort to develop agro-tourism. So that we can see the extent to which agro-tourism has developed and what needs to be added or improved in the agro-tourism area. Based on the results of the study, Sawah Solok agrotourism has the potential to be developed as an agro-tourism area viewed from the four aspects. However, the paddy fields in Sinapa Piliang Village and the paddy fields in the KTK Kelurahan only support the physical aspects, but not the other three aspects. Keywords: Agrotourism, geographical overview, agro-tourism development
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMA PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNP nurhayati nurhayati; Khairani Khairani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.725 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.618

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kesenjangan antara kurikulum berbasis lingkungan yang diterapkan di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP dengan kesadaran lingkungan siswa yang minim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan: 1) pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan pada mata pelajaran geografi; 2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat; dan 3) upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripstif kualitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum berbasis lingkungan yang diterapkan pada mata pelajaran geografi berupa penerapan pendekatan, strategi, metode, teknik pembelajaran, dan pengalaman belajar berbasis lingkungan hidup yang telah dirancang oleh guru geografi. Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu sarana prasarana sekolah yang lengkap, kerja sama antara pihak sekolah dengan pihak lingkungan, dan dukungan dari kepala sekolah. Faktor penghambatnya kebiasaan belajar siswa dan kurangnya kesadaran siswa dalam menjaga lingkungan. Upaya yang telah dilakukan antara lain memotivasi siswa untuk menyadari pentingnya menjaga lingkungan hidup. Kata kunci: kurikulum berbasis lingkungan; geografi; guru
MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA KAWASAN ZONA MERAH KOTA PADANG Devy Delvisha Resha; Ernawati ernawati
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1313.867 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.705

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) Mitigasi non struktural bencana gempa dan tsunami pada kawasan zona merah Kota Padang, (2) Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang ada dalam masyarakat pada kawasan zona merah Kota Padang dalam mitigasi bencana gempa dan tsunami, (3) Pengaruh kearifan lokal yang ada dalam masyarakat pada kawasan zona merah Kota Padang dalam mengahadapi bencana gempa dan tsunami. Metode penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berada pada kawasan zona merah Kota Padang. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: (1) Mitigasi non struktural yang ada dalam masyarakat pada kawasan zona merah Kota Padang ialah adanya sosialisasi dan simulasi mengenai bencana gempa dan tsunami. (2) Kearifan lokal yang ada dalam masyarakat pada kawasan zona merah kota padang ialah menjadikan gejala alam sebagai isyarat akan terjadi bencana, adanya tradisi tolak bala dan persiapan bekal mengungsi. (3) Pengaruh kearifan lokal yang ada dalam masyarakat pada kawasan zona merah Kota Padang dalam menghadapi bencana gempa dan tsunami adalah masyarakat merasa tenang, aman dan bijak.
PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK AGROWISATA PAYO KECAMATAN LUBUK SIKARAH KOTA SOLOK ZULFAHMI ZULFAHMI; Sri Mariya
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 6 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (793.552 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i6.781

Abstract

Abstract The research aims to find out about: 1) Internal factors (strengths and weaknesses), 2) External factors (opportunities and threats) and 3) Strategies suitable for the development of Payo Agro Tourism Objects. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using SWOT analysis. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects used were 1 tourism agency, around 5 people, 15 visitors. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are: 1) The power of Payo Agro Tourism Objects is an attractive tourist attraction. The road is smooth and good with a fairly wide physical road condition. Weaknesses of these attractions are: difficult to reach because of the high places to make steep and climbing roads, seen from the environment whose name is still developing and the lack of facilities or facilities available in Payo Agro Tourism Objects. 2) Threats to Payo Agro Tourism Objects are the lack of interest of tourists to visit and the availability of Strategic Rice Fields in Solok. While the opportunities that can be developed in Payo Agro Tourism Objects can be developed as recreational tourism. 3) The strategy taken is to increase the vehicle, add transportation for visitors, add facilities that do not yet exist in Payo Agro Tourism Objects as recreational tourism, such as: toilets/toilets, seating/gazebos, parking lots, canteen/stalls as recreational tourism, inviting or involving visitors and the surrounding community to protect the environment of Payo Agro Tourism Objects. make good use of access, improve food stalls by the community to sell distinctive plants, provide counseling on the importance of tourism awareness, improve cooperation with the government.

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