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JURNAL BUANA
ISSN : 26152630     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Jurnal Skripsi Geografi adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang membahas mengenai fenomena pendidikan, sosial, dan budaya yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Selain itu jurnal Skripsi Geografi juga memberikan pemikiran baru berkaitan dengan konsep dan teori yang ada dalam ilmu pendidikan, Geografi, dan kebumian.
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Articles 725 Documents
ANALISIS ZONA KARAKTER EKOLOGIS DAN ELEMEN PENYUSUN LANDSKAP DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA GEOHERITAGE LEMBAH HARAU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Muhammad Hamdani; Ernawati ernawati
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2161

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the ecological character and elements of the landscape in the Harau Valley Geoheritage tourism area, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Types of quantitative descriptive research in the form of research with methods or case studies. Data were analyzed using ovaly technique with ArcGIS application and literature study. The results of the study found that the ecological zone in the Harau Valley Geoheritage area is divided into three ecological zones, namely a low ecological zone, a medium ecological zone, and a high ecological zone. The Geoheritage of the Harau Valley is in a zone dominated by a moderate ecological zone, which is 131.48 km2 or as much as 43% of the total area of ​​Harau District, where management in this area must be based on nature conservation to anticipate natural damage/disasters. Based on the results of landscape identification, the constituent elements of the Harau Valley Geoheritage area have natural features such as forests, waterfalls, hills, and cliffs. Meanwhile, the artificial features in the Harau Valley Geoheritage area are settlements, plantations, and agriculture. The character of the landscape in the Harau Valley Geoheritage area is dominated by natural features. Keywords: Geoheritage, Harau Valley, Ecological Zone
Sebagai syarat untuk KOMPRE PEMETAAN PERSEBARAN KAWASAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN (KTH) BERBASIS KAUM DI NAGARI PASIA LAWEH KECAMATAN PALUPUH, KABUPATEN AGAM khaidir ilqam ramadhan
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2170

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to: 1) find out how the distribution and extent of the community-based Forest Farmers Group area in Nagari Pasia Laweh. 2) determine land tenure by the people in Nagari Pasia Laweh, and 3) find out changes in land use from 2015 to 2020 in Nagari Pasia. Laweh.This type of research uses quantitative methods. The data collection techniques include the process of measuring and taking data directly to the field using a GPS (Global Positioning System). Sources of data from this study using primary data obtained and collected by researchers directly in the field and using secondary data obtained from journals and related agencies. This study found: 1) The distribution and extent of forest farmer groups spread over seven jorongs, including Jorong Sungai Guntuang, Pasia Laweh, Palupuah, Aur Kuning, Lurah Dalam, Angge and Palimbatan with the highest area being in KTH Kaum Datuak Manjuang Basa with an area of ​​16 Ha, while the lowest KTH area is in Jorong Pasia Laweh with an area of ​​0.6 Ha. 2) Land tenure by people. From observations obtained by secondary data, it shows that in several jorongs there are slight changes, either changes in the direction of decreasing or increasing, due to several factors, including: (a) there is a sale and purchase transaction for the Forest Farmer Group Area, (b) there is a division of inheritance that causes a people to increase or decrease the land they own. (c) the existence of land use that was originally as agricultural land changed to other land uses. 3) The dynamics of land use from 2015-2020 from the results obtained through a GIS analysis of land use in 2015 in Nagari Pasia Laweh shows that almost 80% of the Group Area Forest Farmers still have green open space vegetated land with the highest dominance being shrubs in 2015 dominated by shrubs with an area of ​​13.06 ha or 57% of the total area after 5 years in 2020 the widest land use is in mixed gardens with 17.65 ha or 41% of the total area in 2015 and 2020. Keywords: Distribution & Area, Control, Land Use Change
Dampak Pernikahan Usia Muda di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Sonia Selviani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2177

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) determine the impact of young marriage on fertility in Batang Anai sub-district, Padang Pariaman district 2) find out the impact of young marriage on job acquisition in Batang Anai sub-district, Padang Pariaman district, and 3) find out the impact of young marriage on household income in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study used the mixed method. The data was colected by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. Sources of data from this study using primary data obtained and collected by researchers directly in the field and using secondary data obtained from journals and related agencies. This study found: 1) The impact of young marriage on fertility in Batang Anai sub-district, Padang Pariaman district explain that the younger the age of young married couples, the higher the birth rate. 2) The impact of young marriage on job acquisition in Batang Anai sub-district, district Padang Pariaman based on the results of research, most of the husbands work as farmers and casual daily laborers. 3) The impact of young marriage on household income in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, based on the results of research on household income, most of them earn 1.5 million per month, so it can’t fulfill the needs and welfare of the households. Keywords: Marriage, Fertility, Employment, Income
Pola Perkembangan Kota Jambi Tahun 2000-2020 Fitrah Andika Riyadhno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2205

Abstract

City development is a function of time, to find outdevelopment in a city that must compare the physical condition of the cityover two time periods. One of the cities that will develop issuch as Jambi City with a population growth rate of 11.9% per yearwith a population density in Jambi City which is 2,944 people/km². urgeand the need for land is increasing, while the available landlimited, it is necessary to analyze the pattern of land use change in Jambi City tofind out how the shape of the development pattern of Jambi City every year.The methods used in this study are overlapping and spatial metricsused to determine changes in the built up area in the city of Jambi in2000-2020 and spatial patterns of land use in Jambi City. Results obtainedincreased by 3233.75464 ha with the development spreading fromthe middle of the city to the outskirts of the city, the results of the metric calculation showthe direction of the development pattern to a compact city with the existence of a built areamore and more round and round.
Pemetaan Indeks Kesehatan Vegetasi di Kawasan Hutan DAS Terusan Batang Rafi Riskullah Ahmad
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2206

Abstract

Forest area is a certain area that designated and determined by the government to maintain its existence as the permanent forest. The Terusan Batang watershed is located at the estuary of the Indragiri River which has various environmental problems such as inappropriate land conversion, coastal abrasion, and river pollution. The utilization of forest areas in the Terusan Batang watershed can be carried out optimally, if the health condition of vegetation in each forest area is in good condition. NDVI analysis is the standard method that used to compare greenery and vegetation health based on satellite imagery data. The study explains that although there are various environmental problems around the Terusan Batang Watershed, 99% of the total forest area in Terusan Batang Watershed still in a good-normal health condition of vegetation. It’s concludes that the Terusan Batang Watershed is still maintained so the utilization and function of the existing forest area can be carried out optimally.
analisis perubahan garis pantai pada bagian hilir DAS limau kabupaten padang pariaman ronal wilnika
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2208

Abstract

This study aims to analyze changes in coastline, land cover and sedimentation in the cathment are Limau. The methods used in analyzing the data are digitizing satellite images, interpreting satellite images, and Total Suspended Solid in the cathment area Limau. The results show that the largest land use changes occurred in the middle and downstream cathment area Limau, the land changes that occurred were residential land which changed by 29 ha, fields 11 ha, open land 12 ha, rice fields 3 ha, and plantations decreased by 52 ha in 1998 Until 2018, changes in cover affected shoreline conditions in the form of accretion and coastal abrasion which were influenced by sedimentation in the cathment area Limau which changed. Abrasion of 1.59 ha and accretion of 4.8 ha in 1998-2003 and accretion of 20.37 ha in 2003- 2018. The greatest sedimentation occurred around the mouth of the Das Limau river, the largest sedimentation occurred in 2018 while for the previous year the sedimentation rate was not too large.
Pola Perkembangan Kota Pekanbaru dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Veronicha Briliani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2212

Abstract

The built-up area in Pekanbaru City is increasing every year. Changes in land use in Pekanbaru City are dominated by the conversion of non-urban land uses, namely forests, plantations, and shrubs into urban land uses (built areas). This study aims to determine the development pattern of Pekanbaru City by using spatial matrix analysis and the factors that influence the development of Pekanbaru City using the cellular automata method used in experimental modeling. The pattern of development using the spatial matrix method was quantified using Arcgis and Fragstats software software. The results of the processing of changes in the built area of Pekanbaru City have increased every year. As for the pattern of urban development, it can be concluded based on the findings of research conducted using spatial matrices. The matrices used are NP, PD, LPI, LSI, MPS, SHDI, and SHEI. Pekanbaru City based on calculations has a pattern that is fragmented or tends to spread (Sprawl). Pekanbaru city is influenced by several driving factors, namely accessibility which consists of distance to primary roads, distance to secondary roads and distance to settlements. In this study, LanduseSim software was used to simulate land development in Pekanbaru City to see the effect of the simulated driving factor.
pemetaan pemetaan variasi rendang di sumatera barat Gusriani i; Rery Novio
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2213

Abstract

This research was conducted in West Sumatra considering that West Sumatra has a unique culinary worldwide. Therefore, the research objectives of this study were 1) to find out the rendang variants in West Sumatra, 2) to find out the distribution of rendang variants in West Sumatra through mapping. by utilizing the Geographic Information System (GIS). Interactive model analysis techniques through components of data collection, data reduction, and data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. using primary data through interviews with Minang women in regencies and cities in West Sumatra. The conclusion of this study is that there are fourteen variations of rendang spread across West Sumatra, namely beef rendang, chicken rendang, egg rendang, Wednesday or lung rendang, rendang spikes, bada maco rendang, cubadak rendang (jackfruit), yam shoots rendang (cassava leaves), pensi rendang, lokan rendang, bungo jua rendang (johar flower), eel rendang, fish rendang, pork rendang.
Pemetaan Prasarana Pendidikan Berbasis Sig Di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan Kota Pematangsiantar Angel Ika Manurung; Rahmanelli Rahmanelli
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Edisi Sistem Informasi Geografi
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i3.2216

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menggambarkan tentang (1)Jenis prasarana pendidikan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan (2)Pemetaan prasarana pendidikan di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan dan (3)Mengapa di Kelurahan Simalungun dan Kelurahan Aek Nauli tidak terdapat prasarana pendidikan SMP dan SLTA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis SIG menggunakan Buffer. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survey lapangan, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa : (1)Jenis prasarana pendidikan yang terdapat di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan antara lain yaitu 17 PAUD/TK, 13 SD, 8 SMP dan 14 SLTA (2)Persebaran prasarana pendidikan di Kecamatan Siantar Selatan tersebar tidak merata. (3)Pada Kelurahan Simalungun dan Kelurahan Aek Nauli tidak terdapat prasarana pendidikan SMP dan SLTA dikarenakan pada Kelurahan Simalungun prasarana pendidikan SMP dan SLTA sudah termasuk dalam jangkauan Kelurahan Karo. Sedangkan pada Kelurahan Aek Nauli dikarenakan tidak tersedianya lahan kosong dan belum sesuai dengan syarat didirikannya prasarana pendidikan SMP dan SLTA dimana pada Kelurahan Aek Nauli dilalui oleh sungai besar yaitu sungai Bah Bolon. Serta terdapat kurangnya penyaluran dana anggaran pendidikan oleh pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah.
POTENSI BUDIDAYA BUAH NAGA DI KENAGARIAN TANJUNG ALAM, KECAMATAN TANJUNG BARU, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR. Abdul Aziz
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): EDISI GEOGRAFI SOSIAL
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v6i2.2223

Abstract

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Abdul Aziz. THE POTENTIAL OF DRAGON FRUIT CULTIVATION IN KENAGARIAN TANJUNG ALAM, TANJUNG NEW DISTRICT, TANAH DATAR REGENCY. Thesis, Padang: Faculty of Social Sciences. Padang State University. 2021. This study aims to determine (1) the description of the potential for dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII Koto Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency. (2) The results of the efforts of dragon fruit cultivators in Jorong XII Koto Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency. The type of research approach in this thesis uses a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study are by using observations, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were dragon fruit farmers in Tanjung Alam village, Tanjung Baru district, Tanah Datar district. Potential is the wealth possessed by every individual, group, or country in encouraging progress for himself or the community in his environment. This potential is very much needed in determining policies and carrying out development. The results of this study can be seen that, (1) the potential for dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII City is very convincing. Dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII Koto, Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency has the potential to be cultivated. The land in Jorong XII Koto, Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency is fertile, loose and not arid, suitable for planting dragon fruit. And also the results of cultivating dragon fruit is more profitable cultivating previous crops such as cassava, cayenne pepper and durian. (2) The results of dragon fruit cultivation in Jorong XII Koto, Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency are very satisfying. Cultivating farmers say the average harvest per / month is 300 kg, 500 kg to 700 kg. With a weight of 1 dragon fruit almost reaches 1 kg, the market price in Kenagarian Tanjung Alam, Tanjung Baru District, Tanah Datar Regency is Rp. 15,000 – Rp. 20,000. Keywords: Potential, Farming Yield and Dragon Fruit