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JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25276751     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Pada tahun 2016 secara resmi berganti nama menjadi Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi dengan p-ISSN 2527 6751, terbit pada bulan Agustus dan Maret oleh Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi diterbitkan secara on-line dan cetak.
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015" : 16 Documents clear
INDEKS KUNING TELUR (IKT) DAN Haugh Unit (HU) TELUR ITIK LOKAL DARI BEBERAPA TEMPAT BUDIDAYA ITIK DI JAWA Alfiyah, Yeni; Praseno, Koen; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.911 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.9996

Abstract

One of the effort to increase the duck support to egg production was necessary to consideration some factors. One of the factor was feed. Parameter to determined egg quality  namely : yolk index, and haught unit (HU). IKT (Yolk Index) was a comparison between yolk and yolk diameter. Whereas HU was a quality parameter of egg freshness which was numbered based on the high of albumen and egg weight. The aim of this research was to  know the yolk index and Haugh Unit. The local egg duck from some culture place in Java and to know the management from each place as knowledge to duck farmer to optimalized  the management duck culture. The sample was got from four place culturing in Java, namely Kroya Cirebon Village (A), Pasar Bawang Brebes Village (B), Kalijoso Magelang Village (C), dan Modopuro Mojokerto Village (D), each of them 20 eggs. The Methode which used in this research was with egg measurement the parameter, such as measurement the weight duck, egg weight, albumen high, yolk hight, yolk diameter. The measurement of IKT and HU was done in structure and function of animal biology laboratory. The research design that be used was Completely Randomozed Design with SAS programme. The product of IKT and HU from four culturing duck place in Java were different, IKT has range rata (A) 0.419, (B) 0.463, (C) 0.482, and (D) 0.492. whereas the range of  HU value were A) 86.93, (B) 97.53, (C) 100.33, (D) 99.45. this was caused by the difference of management from kind of feed offering, the management that can choosed to applied for other duck farmer, such as from the duck farmer from Modopuro Mojokerto Village and Kalijoso Magelang Village.   Keywords: The Duck, Yolk Index, Haugh Unit
KADAR APOPROTEIN A DAN APOPROTEIN B SERUM DARAH TIKUS PUTIH Sprague Dawley HIPERLIPIDEMIA SETELAH DIBERI CANGKANG UDANG LAUT (Penaeus monodon F.) Isdadiyanto, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.75 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10025

Abstract

  The objective of this study was to analyze the  apoprotein  A  and apoprotein B level of Sprague Dawley rats induced by high fat ration after given of sea shrimp carapace (Penaeus monodon F.). The animals for this study were twenty adult male rats divided into four groups, i.e. group I as the control was fed with basal ration containing normal fat for 3 months, group II was fed ration containing high fat for 3 months, group III was fed ration containing high fat and given sea shrimp carapace 180 mg per kg body weight per day orally in 2 ml aquadest for 3 months, group IV was fed ration containing high fat for 3 months and after 1 month given sea shrimp carapace 180 mg per kg body weight per day orally in 2 ml aquadest for 2 months. Each group consisted of five animals. After 90 days, the rats were necropsied and the blood were collected to analyzes  of apoprotein A and apoprotein B level. Apoprotein A level and Apoprotein B level were measured using colorimetric enzymatic method and Roche/Hitachi cobas c systems automatically calculate.   The result showed that high fat diet increased  of apoprotein B level, sea shrimp carapace increased  of apoprotein A level and decreased  of apoprotein B level.   Keywords : Sea shrimp carapace, Sprague Dawley rats, apoprotein A and apoprotein B level 
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKROMINERAL (Fe, Co, Cu, Zn), VITAMIN (A, B1, B12, C) DAN JUS MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN, BOBOT LEMAK ABDOMINAL DAN JUMLAH FOLIKEL OVARIUM YANG BERKEMBANG PADA PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) Kurnia, Shinta Dwi; Saraswati, Tyas Rini; Isdadiyanto, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.699 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10009

Abstract

The purpose of the research was evaluated feed consumption, abdominal fat and amount mature folliclesfrom cultivated with combination solution of microelements (Fe, Co, Cu, Zn), vitamins (A, B1, B12, C) and morinda juice (Morinda citrifolia L.) as drinking water to optimization the productincultivation of the quail.  Sixty quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) fourteen days were divided into four treatments of combination solution microelements, vitamins and morinda juice with 15 quails in each treatments. The treatments were control, microelements and vitamins, morinda juice, and minroelements, vitamins and morinda juice. Experimental data were analyzed by using ANOVA based on completely randomized design. The result showed that combination solution of microelements, vitamins and morinda juice significant in feed consumption. Morinda juice increased feed consumption so that solution must not be used in cultivation technique of quail. Microelements and vitamins combination decreased feed consumption but not influential to mature follicles. Keywords: microelements, vitamins, morinda juice, Coturnix coturnix japonica L.
PEMBERIAN TEH KOMBUCHA PADA AIR MINUM TERHADAP NILAI LDL KOLESTEROL DAN HDL KOLESTEROL DARAH AYAM BROILER (Gallus sp) Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar; Tana, Silvana
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.371 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10017

Abstract

The risk of consuming large quantities of food containing cholesterol has been widely known. By knowing the cholesterol content of food products, people could restrict their consumption of high cholesterol food. This study was to knew LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol of blood broiler chickens after treated with kombucha tea. This research used the CP 707 broiler strains chickens aged 1 week, treated with kombucha tea that has been fermented for 12 days at a temperature of 25oC. 20 broiler chickens devided into 4 treatment groups ( treated for 4 weeks), each group contain 5 replications. That group was : P0 as control group, drinking water without  kombucha tea, P1 group with  drinking water added with 10% kombucha tea, P2 group with  drinking water added with 20% kombucha tea, P3 group with  drinking water added with 40% kombucha tea. Variables measured were LDL cholesterol of blood chicken levels, HDL cholesterol of blood chicken levels and chicken drink consumption. Data were analyzed with Anova. The results showed that additional of kombucha tea in drinking water able to lower LDL cholesterol of blood chicken levels and able to increase  HDL cholesterol of blood chicken levels significantly of broiler chickens. Keywords: broiler chickens, kobucha tea, cholesterol
STATUS OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION WITHIN SEDIMENT IN MANGROVE FOREST OF SEMARANG CITY AND DEMAK MUNICIPAL COASTAL AREA Hastuti, Endah Dwi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.689 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.9997

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution in Semarang City and Demak Municipal are increasing as the increase of industrial activity at both location. This research aimed to study the difference of heavy metal concentration in sediment, and to study the level of heavy metal pollution within mangrove area of Semarang City and Demak Municipal coastal areas. This research was conducted through sampling and laboratory analysis. At each location, 3 stations was occupied with 3 sampling points at each stations. Sampling was conducted for sediment within mangrove area at both location, while laboratory analysis was conducted in Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Chemistry Major, Faculty of Science and Mathematics Diponegoro University. Heavy metals in sediment observed in this research was Co, Cu, Cr, Pb, Zn, Ni, Fe, Mn and Mg. The result showed that heavy metal concentration in sediment on both location was quiet high. Sequentially, the highest to lowest concentration of heavy metal was Fe > Zn > Mn > Mg > Ni > Cu > Cr > Co > Pb at Semarang City and Fe > Mn > Mg > Zn > Ni > Pb > Cu > Co > Cr at Demak Municipal. Heavy metal concentration of sediment for Co, Cu, Cr, Zn and Ni are significantly different between Semarang City and Demak Municipal area. Heavy metal in sediment for Zn, Ni, Fe and Mn at both location had exceeded the recommended limit by ANZECC/ARMCANZ and ISQG. Keywords: heavy metal, mangrove, pollution state, sediment
KARAKTERISTIK KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, JUMLAH STOMATA, MORFOMETRI, ALANG-ALANG YANG TUMBUH DI DAERAH PADANG TERBUKA DI KABUPATEN BLORA DAN UNGARAN Fujiyanto, Zelly; Prihastanti, Erma; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.899 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10011

Abstract

Reed is a grass that grows wild, widespread in the forests, fields, gardens and other open environments. The public generally considers that  it's weeds for agricultural land, but many industry companies utilize reeds for the purposes of drug raw materials, syrups and health drinks. Reed requires an open environment with high light intensity and a fertile soil for growth. Environmental conditions in Blora has a high light intensity and in Ungaran district has fertile soil, so that the differences in the environment can affect the quality of the reeds. The purpose of this study to know the environmental conditions, the number of stomata, morphometry of reeds. The design used was Completely Random Design by a single factor, namely the place of sampling in the area open fields in Blora and Ungaran. Sampling of each region performed 10 replication. Analysis of the data used is T test at significant level of 95% and 99%. Parameters observed that environmental conditions, the number of stomata, morphometry, the results showed that Blora has a light intensity and a higher temperature, humidity and precipitation lower than in the District Ungaran plant reeds in Blora has an average number of stomata less than in the area of plant Ungaran.The growth of reeds in Blora lower than the high reeds in Ungaran. Similarly, the thickness of the leaves of reeds in Blora thinner than the thick leaves of reeds in the area Ungaran. Reed rhizome in Blora slightly longer and a diameter longer than in Ungaran.   Keywords : Environmental condition, morphometry
HEMATOLOGI KELINCI (Lepus sp.) SETELAH PERLAKUAN IMPLANTASI MATERIAL STAINLESS STEEL AISI 316L SELAMA 2,5 BULAN Indriati, Martha Dian; Tana, Silvana; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.026 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10020

Abstract

Stainless Steel AISI 316L are one of the implant material used in the manufacture of artificial hip joint. Testing the effect of prior implantation needs to be done in animal models such as rabbits before applied in the human body. Future integration of the implant in the body of an animal model takes 4-6 weeks. This study aimed to analyze the body's physiological response to the implantation of an animal model of AISI 316L Stainless Steel for 2.5 months seen from the aspect of the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin animal models as part of the basic data for further research in order to figure out orthopedic implants that can be used by the body. This study compares the P0: control rabbits and Ps: rabbits given the implants Stainless Steel AISI 316L. The parameters measured were the number of erythrocytes, leukocyte count and hemoglobin levels, feed intake and body weight were analyzed by Independent Sample T test with SPSS procedures at 95% significance level. The results showed red cell count, leukocyte count and hemoglobin levels did not differ significantly (p> 0.05) between the control treatment. It can be concluded that the use of stainless steel AISI 316L for 2.5 months had no effect on animal physiology and is a material that can be used by the body.   Keywords: Rabbit, stainless steel AISI 316L, hematologic
PENEBALAN DINDING SEL XILEM TANAMAN KEDELAI [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] var. GROBOGAN AKIBAT CEKAMAN GANDA INTERFERENSI TEKI (Cyperus rotundus L.) DAN KEKERINGAN Darmanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.365 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.9999

Abstract

Anatomical changes are good indicators used to know influence environmental stress on plant. The objective of this research is to study the multiple stress effect of  purple nutsedge  (Cyperus rotundus L.) interference and drough on  the xylem cell wall thickening of stems, roots and leaves of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Var. Grobogan. This research was carried out using two experimental Completely Randomized Designs (CRD) (3X3), i.e. purple nutsedge interference (control, three and six  purple nutsedge) and drought stress (control, mild and severe).  The results showed that  multiple stress  purple nutsedge interference and drought led to the addition of xylem cell wall thickness of stem, root  and leaves .The higher level of interference and drought, xylem cell walls thicker. Keyword :  multiple stress, ROS, phenolic compound, lignin, xylem.
KADAR KOLESTEROL HEPAR AYAM BROILER SETELAH PEMBERIAN TEH KOMBUCHA Muliani, Hirawati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.419 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10013

Abstract

This research is aimed  to know the effect of kombucha tea on liver cholesterol level of broiler chickens. Twenty four female broiler chickens  were acclimated during 3 weeks and then allotted into 4 groups, each group was treated as follows : P0 = control, without combucha tea, P1= water + 10% kombucha tea, P2 = water + 20% kombucha tea, P3 = water + 40% kombucha tea.  The kombucha tea has been fermented during 12 days at 250 C. Long of treatment was 32 days . Replications was 6 times. Parameters observed were liver cholesterol level, body weight, and drink consumption. Data was analyzed  by varians analysis with Completely Random Design and Least Significant Difference. The result of the research was given of combucha tea can reduce liver cholesterol level significantly for broiler chickens.   Keywords : liver cholesterol, kombucha tea, broiler chickens.
PENGARUH ALELOKIMIA EKSTRAK TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L. Var. IR64) TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN KECAMBAH KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) Mahayaning, Fitrian Agna; Darmanti, Sri; Nurchayati, Yulita
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.109 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10021

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the allelochemicals effect of  rice var. IR 64 residues extract on germination and growth soybean var. Grobogan seedling. This experiment  uses completely randomized factorial design (3x5). The fist factors is extract resources (root, straw, and hull) and secont factor is level concentration extrac (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%) with 5 replicates. Data analysed using ANOVA and DMRT.The results showed that allelochemicals from residue of rice IR 64 extract inhibit the germination and growth soybean var. Grobogan seedling, the higher concentration of the treatment the greater inhibition. Inhibition most likely caused by a hull rice extract.   Keywords: Glycine max, Oryza sativa, allelochemical, phenol  

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