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INDONESIA
FORUM
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 01260731     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
FORUM adalah Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Sosial, diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro. Terbit sebanyak 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 81 Documents
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KEKERASAN DALAM KONFLIK AGRARIA: KEGAGALAN NEGARA DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KEADILAN DI BIDANG PERTANAHAN Astuti, Puji
FORUM Vol 39, No 2 (2011): Kekerasan, SARA dan Keadilan
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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Abstract

Abstract:Violence became a common phenomenon on the case of agrarian conflict in Indonesia. Those conflict involving three main actors such as peasant, business and government. Land policy on New Order Regim that influenced by global capitalistic was take over land from the peasant by repressive ways. Many peasant in all  around of Indonesia lost their land as their life resources. For many years they struggle to defend their land, but Suharto's government supported by police and military force attack them with violence action, including fired with  rifle. To avoid more victim,  open struggle of peasant must be stopped. But their struggle was never ending. When Soeharto's Regim toppled from his position, peasant got a good moment for continuing their struggle and reclaiming was choose as a new  strategy. Reclaiming also followed  by violence action  that they believed would be effective to support their struggle. Violence action of course not being the best way and government should find solution by intervention policy. The most important of  intervention policy  was to build equity of land structure in Indonesia. It is proper that landreform elected as the best way to bring about of constitutionl  obligation,  mainly to take care  welfare for all citizens.   Keyword : Violence, Agrarian Conflict, Landreformpermalink: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/forum/article/view/3158
6. FENOMENA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DAN PERMASALAHANNYA Yuniningsih, Tri
FORUM Vol 41, No 1 (2014) : Menggagas Pilgub Jateng 2013 Yang Ideal
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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Abstract

The elections are part of the implementation of political decentralization, by giving full freedom to the people in selecting the candidates for the head area, in accordance with the wishes and preferences of each election, as well as based on the spirit of egalitarianism and voluntarism. Supposedly with the direct election of regional leaders who gave birth to the pure expectations these people, can answer the fundamental problems will handcuff local community. Here's a bit of problems encountered in transmitting the values of democracy at the local level. because democracy is not just a procedural but include process and content.
4. PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI TINGKAT KELUARGA Rodhiyah, Rodhiyah
FORUM Vol 37, No 1 (2009) : Ketahanan Pangan Pasca Kenaikan BBM
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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Abstract

Poverty is a serious challenge in Indonesia, and most of the poor segments of the people are women. Poverty problems are closely related with food shoriage and food security problem. When poor women faces various social problems, women empowerment is one among the must be solutions. Women empowerment efforts can be started from economic side to enable them meeting family needs, and then gender strengthening by opening women access to meet women special needs such as education and health to enhance these women quality, as well as the quality of their families, state and nation. Many factors influence food security in the family, covering educational level, income, food consumption behaviour, family food habit, and others. Family plays an important role in the food security issue in each household. When a family could well meet its food needs, both quantitatively and qualitatively, this family’s life quality will be getting better, including its women members.
Citizen Journalism luqman, yanuar; Hasfi, Nurul
FORUM Vol 2, No 2 (2010): Forum
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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Abstract

Citizen journalism, selanjutnya disebut CJ, akhir-akhir ini menjadi perbincangan para pakar media internasional karena di beberapa negara ternyata memiliki kemampuan menjadi media alternatif bagi warga, bahkan pada beberapa kasus menyaingi eksistensi jurnalisme profesional dalam hal ini televisi, surat kabar dan radio. Sebut saja blog ohmynews.com di Korea Selatan yang efektif menyuarakan aspirasi warganya, Stomp.sg milik warga Singapura dan malaysiakini.com milik warga Malaysia yang disebut-sebut sebagai media oposisi pemerintah.Pada perkembangannya kemunculan CJ mendapatkan penolakan dari mainstream media yang merasa citizen jurnalis bukan profesional yang bisa melakukan reportase layaknya jurnalis profesional. Misalnya saja The New York Times yang mempertanyakan keakuratan dan objektifitas hasil peliputan CJ. Tradisional jurnalist juga mengaku skeptis dan menganggap CJ tidak dapat melakukan peliputan dengan baik karena hanya jurnalist terlatih yang mengetahui etika media saat melakukan peliputan.Meski mendapat kritikan pedas semacam ini, namun CJ terus berkembang, bahkan pada beberapa peristiwa penting di dunia CJ menjadi pihak nomer 1 yang memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Misalnya saja saat stunami terbesar di Samudera Hindia, video dan informasi penting justru bersumber dari blog yang dimiliki warga. Blog-blog pribadi warga juga menjadi2saksi peristiwa besar lain seperti perang irak1, runtuhnya WTC, Bom Bali I dan II, dll.Perkembangan CJ sendiri juga sampai di Indonesia, dimana saat ini – jika tidak bisa dibilang populer – nama CJ versi online mulai bernunculan. Misalnya saja blog wikiku.com, kabarindonesia.com, indonesiasatu.net dan mediabersama.com. Sayangnya keberadaan mereka masih kurang mendapat apresiasi warga sendiri. Padahal bloger di Indonesia pada dasarnya memberikan kontribusi besar bagi masa reformasi di Indonesia tahun 1998, dimana saat itu para bloger lah yang melaporkan indikasi KKN di keluarga cendana.Semenara saat tsunami di Aceh, CJ dengan blogger dan gambar video amatir yang diupload di youtube, berhasil memberikan data multimedia yang ternyata membantu menggalang dana besar dari seluruh penjuru Indonesia bahkan dunia bagi para korban di Aceh.Dalam sebuah seminar tentang berkembangan teknologi informasi yang diikuti oleh penulis, pembicara dari Malaysia mengatakan bahwa citizen online journalism di Malaysia berkembang karena negara ini tidak memiliki kebebasan pers. Jadi dia sendiri mengatakan bahwa pada dasarnya negara seperti Indonesia tidak memerlukan CJ karena pers konvensional sudah memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat.Pernyataan itu bisa dibenarkan, namun meski demikian, seharusnya Indonesia tidak menutup diri untuk CJ kerena di negara asal CJ yaitu Amerika yang juga telah memiliki kebebasan pers saja, kehidupan media sudah1 http://www.camerairaq.com/citizen_journalism/3dipengaruhi oleh media online, termasuk informasi yang disediakan oleh para blogger dalam bentuk CJ.Di Indonesia sendiri, seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan internet di Indonesia dan tentu saja pengaruh dari trend media di era digital, CJ mulai dikenal. Namun sayangnya, saat ini belum ada perhatian dan pendataan yang resmi tentang gambaran CJ yang ada di Indonesia. Sebelum melakukan penelitian, peneliti melihat ada 3 jenis website di Indonesia yang membuka forum untuk Citizen Journalism yaitu website mainstream media, portal (biasanya berita dan hiburan) dan situs khusus CJ.Peneliti juga melihat, masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum paham tentang media baru yang di sebagian negara sudah menjadi channe demokrasi yang efektif bahkan melebihi fungsi yang dimiliki mainstream media. Pengenalan CJ di Indonesia justru berawal bukan dari website khusus CJ, namun justru buntut dari perkembangan online journalism gagasan mainstream media yang di era TI ini beramai-ramai membuat versi online. Sebut saja situs kompas.com milik harian Kompas yang memiliki dua situs CJ dengan brand extension masing-masing, yaitu Kompasiana dan KoKi. Dalam situsnya www.kompasiana.com2 dijelaskan bahwa kompasiana merupakan forum diskusi dan ruang kuliah berisi gagasan bernas dan mencerahkan, demokratis, konstruktif, dan bertanggung jawab. Pembaca atau pengunjung diajak urun rembug dengan mengomentari setiap artikel yang masuk. Sementara, “Komunitas kompas” atau Koki dengan alamat web http://community.kompas.com3 berisi2 22 Oktober 2009, sudah berubah format menjadi semacam facebook3 Sudah dihapus4tulisan masyarakat, sedangkan Kompasiana adalah semacam blog jurnalist yang berisi tulisan dari para jurnalist Kompas4.Contoh lain surat kabar daerah Suara Merdeka juga tidak mau ketinggalan dengan menyadiakan beberapa halaman di webnya untuk “suara warga” dengan alamat web http://citizennews.suaramerdeka.com. Hal yang berbeda dibuat oleh Media Indonesia yang menyediakan fasilitas weblog kepada pembacanya di alamat http://blog.mediaindonesia.com. Disini warga bisa membuat blog dan menulis tentang apa saja, dengan isi tanggung jawab pemilik blog.Sementara situ khusus CJ yang saat ini terdeteksi aktif melakukan kegiatan diantaranya www.wikimu.com, www.kabarindonesia.com, www.penyingkul.com, www.sumbawanews.com. Sementara yang ada di portal satu-satunya yang sementara ditemukan peneliti adalah www.inilah.com yang merupakan salah satu portal yang paling banyak dikunjungi di Indonesia selain www.detik.com dan www.okezone.com.Selain di media cetak dan situs internet, istilah CJ di Indonesia juga mucul dalam program berita televisi I-witness yang ditayangkan Metro TV, dimana didalamnya berisi berita video amateur yang diambil warga dan diolah kembali oleh tim pemberitaan Metro TV. Program sejenis ini, kabarnya juga akan segera dibuat oleh televisi berita terbaru di Indonesia yaitu TV One.Sementara dari media radio, radio Elshinta telah menerapkan citizen jounalism sejak tahun 2000 dan saat ini sudah memiliki 100.000 netizen. CJ di radio Elshinta sendiri bentuknya adalah laporan langsung dari warga yang4 Format terbaru kompasiana di-online-kan pada ulangtahunnya ke 1 tanggal 22 Oktober 20095menjadi saksi mata suatu kejadian. Mereka biasanya ditelpon oleh Elshinta untuk kemudian on-air melaporkan kejadian di lapangan.Perkembangan citizen online journalism menggembirakan karena memungkinkan masyarakat indonesia memiliki akses untuk menjadi subyek dalam pemberitaan. Masyarakat juga mendapat kesempatan menyuarakan aspirasinya karena memiliki space di online media. Hal ini penting mengingat media massa – meski berada di dalam lingkup negara yang memiliki kebebasan pers – tetap memiliki keterbatasan misalnya kecondongan pada berbagai kepentingan terutama kapital dan politis. Dengan demikian maka penting untuk menyambut CJ yang diharapkan akan memberikan warna tersendiri yang lebih independen dan jujur di dunia media di Indonesia.Yang menjadi perhatian peneliti disini adalah masih minimnya sumber informasi tentang CJ di Indonesia, mengingat CJ masih hal yang baru. Peneliti juga melihat CJ di Indonesia memiliki beberapa keunikan dan perbedaan dengan konsep CJ yang terjadi di negara asalnya. Dari dasar itulah, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan study kasus tentang perkembangan CJ di Indonesia.
7. POLITIK INDONESIA PASKA ORBA : SIAPKAH UNTUK PERUBAHAN YANG LEBIH BAIK? Harsasto, Priyatno
FORUM Vol 35, No 2 (2007) : Kinerja Pemerintah Yang Dipertanyakan
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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Abstract

Indonesian political system has changed from authoritarian regime of Soeharto to a more democratic one. The new Oder political system has restricted power and participation to a small portion of the population who are high-ranking officers in the army and the bureaucracy. This system of government has been eliminated by reformist movement in the late of 1990s. However, while the structure of government has changed, government is still rooted in a personalized system which shy away the possibility of bureaucracy reform. There is a need for a pro-active leadership to amend the structural weakness of the state.
8. KEKERASAN DALAM SENGKETA PERTANAHAN DI INDONESIA Astuti, Puji
FORUM Vol 36, No 1 (2008) : Memahami Tayangan Kekerasan Di Televisi
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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Abstract

Violence could be define as using power, force and pressure which is act by people to the other. Collective violence connecting with agrarian conflict in Indonesia was be trusted as the result of expropriation of land from the peasant. Violence fundamentally not being rational method, and then became rational method for the peasant because legal method failed to met their need about justice. Along Suharto’s Regime, almost peasant in all around Indonesia have been the victim of land claiming. For this reason, nowdays peasant in almost of region in Indonesia have to start again taking by force their land.
Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Langsung Susiatiningsih, Hermini
FORUM Vol 40, No 2 (2012): Menggagas Kontribusi Kearifan Lokal (local wisdom) Bagi Pembangunan Bangsa
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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Abstract

The theoretical dominance of direct local election is mainly based on western theory ofdemocracy, local politics and development. There are plenty western theories used to analyzecurrent Indonesian local politics, including direct local election. In fact, however, the problemsof local direct election still take place in many forms of disadvantages. These problems are, forinstance, money politics, riots, long conflicts, black campaigns and so forth. In order tominimize these problems, local wisdom based on Javanese values is important in contributionto solve the relevant problems. There are many Javanese value based local wisdom that mayuseful to be implemented. 
9. PERKEMBANGAN KEPENDUDUKAN KUALITAS PENDUDUK DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN Rodhiyah, Rodhiyah
FORUM Vol 36, No 2 (2008) : Pilkada dan Demokratisasi di Daerah
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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Abstract

This study attempts contribute on the understanding of regional polulation dynamics in Indonesia. It outlines a detailed analysis of the changes in regional demographic variables during the last three decades. It provides an assessment of the past polupation projections, as well as the advantages offered by available demographic data sources. The resulting multiregional projections give an idea of a likely polulation that Indonesia and its regions will have up to the year 2-2- if the regional dimension is taken into account in the demographic scenarios applied.
STUDI IMPEMENTASI STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) BIDANG KESEHATAN DASAR DI KOTA MAGELANG Rengga, Aloysius
FORUM Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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Abstract

Abstract : The aims of these research is to explore the content and contex of SPM ( Minimal Standard of Public Services ) in Health Sector, how does local government implement these policy and how does society response on SPM implementation. The results of these research shows that in term of policy content actually consistence with local regulation whereas local government support in implementing SPM by regulating the Jamkesda. Total budget of Jamkesda is 1,3 billion rupiah which is allocated for poor family who aren't covered by Jamkesmas. In the context dimensions shows that there is no resistance against SPM policy. Most stakeholders says that SPM in Health Sector actually could improve health status and by increasing the health status could impact on improving family welfare. While in term of implementing these policy, its reflect that most indicators of SPM could be attain, but in term of immunization and family planning still lack and need to improve the performance. Societal response against SPM is quiet significance where most of family stated the health service is appropriate and most of people claimed that the policy should be improved in all aspect not just in basic health services.Keywords : Implementation, Minimal Standard of Services, Health Servicespermalink: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/forum/article/view/3198
11. KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA IKM BERBASIS EKSPOR Widiartanto, Widiartanto
FORUM Vol 41, No 1 (2014) : Menggagas Pilgub Jateng 2013 Yang Ideal
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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Abstract

The study is aimed at examining the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance through employee empowerment and organizational commitment as a mediating variables of the cluster of carving copper in Cepogo Boyolali. The research samples cover 30 employees of the CV. Intermedia Logam as part of a cluster of carving copper. Sample determination applies totals sampling or population sampling in which all members of the population are used as research samples. In examining the established model relationship, the data are analyzed by using path analysis. The results reveal: transformational leadership gives positive and significant effect on employee empowerment; transformational leadership gives positive and significant effect on employee performance; employee empowerment gives positive and significant effect on employee performance; organizational commitment as a mediating variables between transformational leadership and employee performance, employee empowerment as a mediating variables between transformational leadership and employee performance, and organizational commitment as a mediating variables between employee empowerment and employee performance. This research suggests that companies disseminate the vision, mission and goals; conduct of training; and providing incentives to the agreement in order to achieve employment targets.

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