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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 1, No 1 (2016)" : 8 Documents clear
Effect of Health Education on Health Behavior in Patients with Hypertension Haryani, Nur; Subiyanto, AA.; Suryani, Nunuk
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a disease that can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure that can lead to death. Someone who has a risk factor for hypertension must be more vigilant and earlier in conducting prevention efforts. Prevention is to control the blood and improve the understanding of hypertension through health education in order to identify and reduce risk behavior hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect health education program 0n health behavior in patients with hypertension.Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control design. This conducted in Purwo Bakti Husodo, Purwodiningratan and Mojosongo integrated development post Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu). A total sample of patients with hypertension as many as 30 people the treatment group and 32 control group. Data analysis using paired sample t-test or Wilcoxon and using independent sample t-test or Mann Whitney.Results: No effect of hypertension health education to the knowledge of hypertension (p<0.001). There is an effect on the attitudes of health education hypertension patients with hypertension (p=0.014). Health education hypertension influence the change risky behavior is a history of smoking (p=0.005), eating salty foods (p=0.008) and frequency of exercise (p  0.001), while health education hypertension had no effect statistically significant to change risky behavior that is stress (p=0.322) and BMI (p=0.502).Conclusion: Health education about hypertension effect on knowledge, attitudes, smoking, eating salty foods and exercise while no effect on stress and Body Mass Index (BMI).Keywords: health education, knowledge, attitudes and behavior of hypertension risk.Correspondence: Nur Haryani. School of Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1 (1): 9-18https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.02
Association between Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, Peers, Parental Controls and Sexual Behavior in Adolescentsat High School, Surakarta -, Winarni; Astirin, Okid Parama; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Sexual behavior among teenagers is worrying. It is influenced of permissive attitude shift, causing violation of norms, ethics in society. One factor is the opening of information about sex freely circulating in the community. In Surakarta adolescent at high school never did kiss the lips of 10.53%, a kiss in 5.6%, 4.23% masturbation and sexual intercourse 3.09%. This study aimed to determine the association of self-esteem, self-efficacy, peers, parents, with premarital sexual behavior in adolescent high school in Surakarta.Subjects and Method: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. A total sample of 113 respondents was taken by using proportional random sampling. The population was in ten high schools of 1663 subjects in Surakarta. Data analysis used linear regression.Results: There is a relationship of self-esteem with premarital sexual behavior (b1= -0.202; 95% CI= -0.39 to -0.01; p= 0.036) were significantly higher self-esteem then reduce premarital sexual behavior. There is a relationship of self-efficacy with premarital sexual behavior (b2= -0.168; 95% CI= -0.33 to -0.01; p= 0.041) were significantly higher self-efficacy students then reduce premarital sexual behavior. There are peer relationships with premarital sexual behavior (b3= -0.271; 95% CI= -0.51 to -0.04; p= 0.024) were significantly better peer support and will reduce premarital sexual behavior. There is a parental relationship with premarital sexual behavior (b4= -0.236; 95% CI= -0.44 to -0.03; p= 0.025), the better the more parental supervision reduce premarital sexual behavior. There is a relationship of self-esteem, self-efficacy, peers, parents with premarital sexual behavior (F = 10.053; 95% CI= 24.16 to 43.61; p <0.001; R 2 = 24.4%)Conclusion: Self-esteem, self-efficacy, peers, and parents are associated with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents of 24.4%. Seventy six point six percent is influenced by other variables outside the research model.Keywords: Self-esteem, Self Efficacy, Peers, Parents Supervision, Premarital sex behaviorCorrespondence: Winarni. School of Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(1): 46-53https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.07
Association Between Personal and Environmental Factors, Body Position on Low Back Pain at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, in Surakarta Kurnia, Rina; Adriani, Rita Benya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain or LBP often encountered in daily practice, especially in industrialized countries. The study showed that 90.9% of LBP patients experienced a relapse more than once in a year, the relapse was triggered by personal factor, work environment and lack of health information. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with recurrence prevention in patients with Low Back Pain at Medical Rehabilitation Instalation Dr. Moewardi Surakarta HospitalSubjects and Method: The study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. A total of 60 patients with LBP. That data was collected with a questionairre and analyzed by using multiple logistic regression.Results: There was a positive correlation between personal factors and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain: there was a correlation between age and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain but it was not statistically significant (O =2.09; 95% CI= 0.36 to 12.09 ; p=0.412), there was  a correlation between sex and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain but it was not statistically significant (OR=1.52; 95% CI=0.08 to 28.78; p=0.781), there was a correlation between education level and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain but it was not statistically significant (OR=2.38; 95% CI=0.41 to 14.05; p=0.337), there was a correlation between employment and  recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain and it was statistically significant ( OR=9.16; 95% CI=1.35 to 62.39; p = 0.024), there was a correlation between perceptions of Low Back Pain and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain and it was statistically significant (OR=27.81; CI=95% 2.14 to 361.33; p=0.011). There was a positive correlation between environmental factors and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain: there was a correlation between accessibility to health service and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain but it was not statistically significant (OR=0.49; 95% CI=0.02 to 14.81; p=0.684), there was a correlation between  environment accessibility and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain but it was not statistically significant (OR=0.73; 95% CI=0.04 to 14.22; p=0.834), there was correlation between family support and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain and it was not statistically significant (OR=0.30; 95% CI=0.02 to 5.50; p=0.303) .There was a positive correlation between education on Proper Body Mechanics with recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain  and it was statistically significant (OR=35.33; 95% CI=1.65 to 757.32; p=0.023). The most dominant variable in LBP recurrence prevention was patients perceptions of Low Back Pain (p= 0.011).Conclusion: Employment, perceptions of Low Back Pain, and education on proper body mechanic were variables was statistically significant for LBP relaps prevention in this study.Keywords: personal factors, environmental factors, education on proper body mechanics, relapse prevention, LBPCorrespondence: Rina Kurnia. Health Polytechnic, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta University, Surakarta.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1 (1): 19-25https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.03
Association between Knowledge, Perceived Seriousness, Perceived Benefit and Barrier, and Family Support on Adherence to Anti-Retrovirus Therapy in Patients with HIV/AIDS -, Sunaryo; Demartoto, Argyo; Adriyani, Rita Benya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The cumulative of HIV/AIDS cases in Surakarta are 1.212 cases, and 376 of them died in the span of Oktober 2005 until Januari 2014 . HIV infections have not found a cure, so it is possible someone with AIDS often experience psychological problems, especially anxiety, depression, which can suppress the immune system, making people more vulnerable against illness and pain. AIDS can not be cured, but the life expectancy of people living with HIV/ AIDS (PLWHA) can be extended with antiretroviral treatment (ART). This treatment can boost immunity so that the quality of life of PLHIV increasedSubjects and Method: The study was observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The location of research in PHC Manahan Surakarta total of 36 patients with HIV / AIDS who do ARV therapy. The data analysis using logistic regression.Results: There is a positive correlation was not statistically significant from the knowledge of the drugs with antiretroviral therapy adherence (OR=4.03; 95% CI= 0.22 to 73.32; p=0.347). There is a positive correlation was statistically significant on the perception of the seriousness of the disease with antiretroviral therapy adherence (OR=26.70; 95% CI= 1.30 to 550.51; p=0.033). There is a positive relationship and statistically significant on the perception of the benefits and barriers to compliance with antiretroviral therapy (OR=17.73; 95% CI= 1.12 to 279.59; p=0.041). There is a positive correlation was statistically significant from family support with antiretroviral therapy adherence (OR=28.89; 95% CI= 1.24 to 647.71; p=0.036). Conclusion: The perception of the seriousness of the disease is the most variable bergubungan with antiretroviral therapy adherence (p=0.033).Keywords: knowledge about ARV, seriousness of the disease, barriers and family support, adherence ARV therapyCorrespondence: Sunaryo. Department of Health, Surakarta. Email: Sunaryomanahan@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(1): 54-61https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.08          
Path Analysis on Factors Affecting the Willingness to Accept Vasectomy among Men in Sanden Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Rahmawati, Dechoni; Murti, Bhisma; Demartoto, Argyo
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Family Planning Program 0r Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) is a program initiated by the government to improve the quality of life in Indonesia. One of contraception methods for men is MOP (Operation Method Man) or a vasectomy. Most of society norms regard that family planning is the area of women and men do not need to be involved is also one reason for the lack of participation of men in family planning. This study aimed to investigate of path analysis affecting the willingness of husband as vasectomy acceptors.Subjects and Method: This was observational analytic study with case control design. This was conducted in Puskesmas Sanden Bantul, Indonesia. A total sample of 90 respondents was selected by Fixed Disease Sampling. Data analysis used Path Analysis.Results: There is no direct correlation between attitude and willingness of husband as an acceptor of vasectomy (b= 3.21; 95% CI= 1.74 to 4.69; p <0.001), an indirect correlation between subjective norms and husband’s willingness as  vasectomy acceptors (b= 2.08; 95% CI= 0.44 to 3.72; p= 0.013), perceived behavioral (b= 1.73; 95% CI= 0.25 to 3.20; p= 0.021), a direct correlation between the perception of behavioral control and a husband’s willingness  as an acceptor of vasectomy (b= 1.49; 95 % CI= 0.36 to 3.62; p= 0.010) intention and willingness husbands vasectomy using (the value of coefficient b= 2.13; 95 % CI=1.00 to 3.27; p <0.001).Conclusion: There is an indirect and direct correlation of husband’s willingness as an acceptor of vasectomy by Theory of Planned Behaviour.Keywords: attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral, intention, willingnessCorrespondence: Dechoni Rahmawati. School of Health Jenderal Ahmad Yani,  Yogyakarta.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(1): 26-31https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.04
The Effect of Peer Support Group on Depression and Quality of Life among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Kediri East Java Rasyiid, Astika; Dharmawan, Ruben; Respati, Supriyadi Hari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: People living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome or HIV/AIDs encounter such problems as society stigma and depression that can affect their quality of life in the term of physical, mental, and social health. Social support should be improved from individual, family, Peer Support Group (PSG), and government. PSG serves to help PLWHA feel not lonely, to give opportunity of seeing others, of sharing information about newest treatment and local support service, to reduce isolation, to improve social support, and to reduce stigma in order to achieve better quality of life and to reduce depression. The objective of research was to analyze the effect of KDS on depression and quality of life among PLWHA in Friendship Plus Peer Support Group in Kediri City.Subjects and Method: This study was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. This was conducted at Friendship Plus Peer Support Group in Kediri, Indonesia in May to July 2016. The sample consisted of 60 subjects taken using simple random sampling. Technique of collecting data used was questionnaire, while analysis was carried out using Pearson’s Product Moment correlational and multiple linear regression tests.Results: The result of research showed that there was a statistically significant effect of Peer Support Group on the reduced depression in PLWHA (b= -0.60; 95% CI= -0.82 to 0.38; p<0.001). Depression was affected by family income of 88.8% (b= -8.68; 95% CI= 0.01; p=0.021) and education (b= -7.86; 95% CI= -14.05 to 1.67; p=0.014). There was a statistically significant effect of Peer Support Group on the improved quality of life among PLWHA (b=0.32; 95% CI= 0.09 to 0.53; p=0.005). Quality of life was affected by family income of 92.3% (b= 1.36; 95% CI= 0.01; p<0.001) and education (b=20.84; 95% CI=  14.75 to 26.93; p<0.001). Conclusion: This research concluded that there was an effect of peer support group on the reduced depression among PLWHA and there was an effect of peer support group the improved quality of life among PLWHA.Keywords: peer support group, depression, quality of life, PLWHACorrespondence: Astika Rasyiid. Diploma III Midwifery of Tulungagung University, East Java.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(1): 32-40https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.05
Path Analysis and Theory of Planned Behavior on Using PAP SMEAR as Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Sewon I Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Anggraeni, Fatimah Dewi; Murti, Bhisma; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer patients per hour has increased by 2.5 people. Women died because of cervical cancer are 1.1 per hours.  Indonesia is the second country after Tiongkok with the largest number incidence of cancer. Pap smear is one of the screening programs to reduce the numbers of cervical cancer genesis. Moreover in Indonesia, the rates of screening Pap smear less than 5%. This study aimed to investigate path analyze of using pap smear with as early detection of cervical cancer by planned theory of behavior in women in Sewon 1 Public Health Center, Bantul.Subjects and Method: This was an observational analytic study with the direction cross sectional design. A total sample of 96 women with comprised 32 cases and 64 control with fixed-disease sampling method. Data analysis used path analysis.Results: The results show there is influence between intentions and screening Pap smear (p=<0.000), perceived behavioral control with Pap smear test (p=0.010). An indirectly interaction with the screening Pap smear through intention on attitudes (p=<0.001), subjective norms (p=0.036), and control behavior perceptions (p=0.034).Conclusion: from this study there are interactions directly and indirectly the uses of screening Pap smear based on planned of behavior theory.Keywords: Planned of behavior theory, screening pap smearCorrespondence:Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni. School of Public Health, Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(1): 1-8https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.01 
Factors Associated with Exercise among Elderly in Boyolali, Indonesia Puspitosari, Aniek; Soemanto, RB; Wijaya, Mahendra
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The elderly will face more problems by getting older. One of which is degenerative disease due to of aging process, such as cardiovascular disease. In the year 2001 (SKRT) data indicated that there were 26.4% elderly suffered from hypertension disease. Exercise for elderly is one of primary preventive actions. Research should be done related to the practice exercise for elderly. This study was aimed to determine the factors of physical exercise for elderly based on health belief model (HBM).Subjects and Method: This was an analytic qualitative study with cross-sectional design. This conducted in Sobokerto, Ngemplak, Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia. A total sample of 80 elderly with hypertension and participate in physical exercises. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression.Results: The results showed that the perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers and cues to action have relationship with physical exercise. There is positive relationship and statically significant between perceived susceptibility with high phycical exercise (OR= 27.01; 95% CI= 2.04 to 357.91; p= 0.012), high perceived benefits (OR= 26.95; 95% CI= 2.20 to 392.05; p= 0.010), high perceived barriers (OR= 0.021; 95% CI= 0.00 to 0.90 p= 0.044), cues to action (OR= 21.37; 95% CI= 1.94 to 259.92; p = 0.044).Conclusion: The HBM constructs on the physical exercise of elderly who are at risk for hypertension. The most important HBM predictors of physical exercise were perceived susceptibility.Keywords: physical exercise, elderly, hypertension, health belief modelCorrespondence: Aniek Puspitosari. Health Polytechnic, Poltekkes of Surakarta Indonesia.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(1): 41-45https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.06

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