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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 4 (2020)" : 8 Documents clear
Determinants of Premarital Sex Behavior: Application of Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory Qomariah, Nur Laili; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Budihastuti, Uki Retno
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.491 KB)

Abstract

Background: Health problems in adolescents are among the most important problems in the human life cycle, especially reproductive and sexual problems. Actively conducted premarital sex behavior poses a risk to teenage pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted dise­ases. This study aims to analyze the theory of planned behavior and social cognitive theory on the determinants of premarital sex behavior in adolescents.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study design. The study was con­ducted at 25 high schools/vocational high schools in Gresik, East Java, from September to October 2020. A sampling of 200 adolescents used stratified random sampling and simple ran­dom sampling. The dependent variable was premarital sex behavior. The independent varia­­bles were the intention, attitude, subjec­tive norms, peer support, family intimacy, and self-efficacy. The data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multi­ple logistic regression with Stata 13.Results: Premarital sexual behavior increased with strong intention (b= 1.06; 95% CI= 0.15 to 1.98; p= 0.015), positive attitude (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.38 to 2.13; p= 0.009), subjective norms supportive (b= 1.09; 95% CI= 0.14 to 2.04; p= 0.024), and strong peer support (b= 1.37; 95% CI= 0.44 to 2.30; p= 0.004). Premarital sexual behavior decreased with strong family intimacy (b= -1.32; 95% CI= -2.23 to -0.40; p= 0.005) and strong self-efficacy for abstinence (b=                 -1.03; 95% CI= -2.23 to -1.93; p= 0.025). There was an effect at the school level on premarital sex behavior with ICC 24.6%.Conclusion: Premarital sexual behavior in­crea­ses with strong intentions, positive attitu­des, supportive subjective norms, and strong peer support. Premarital sexual behavior de­crea­ses with strong family intimacy and strong abstinence self-efficacy. There is an effect at the school level on premarital sexual behavior.Keywords: premarital sex behavior, theory of planned behavior, social cognitive theory, ado­les­cents.Correspondence: Nur Laili Qomariah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Su­tami 36A, Surakarta 57126. Email: lailiqomar­@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281­234190160.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 272-283https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.05. 
Reasons for Quitting, Reasons for Relapse, and Knowledge toward the Danger of Smoking in Active Smokers Ichsan, Burhannudin; Nuredis, Yudwari Adhicha; Priscillah, Wildan
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking is a national and world problem. The prevalence of smoking in Indo­nesia is quite high. Not all smokers have the motivation to quit smoking. Most people who quit smoking have relapse experiences. There have been many advertisements about the dangers of smoking. The dangers of smoking on average are known by everyone, including smokers themselves.Subjects and Method: This study is a quail­tative study which intends to determine the reasons for quitting and relapse and their knowledge of the dangers of smoking. The research subjects consisted of 29 people who met the criteria, namely smokers who had quit and then relapsed again in the city of Surakarta.Results: The results showed that the reasons for the respondents to quit smoking were: sick­ness, not allowed by their parents, no money, a work environment that did not allow them for smoking, having children, reflexes or suddenly wanting to not smoke, wanting to live healthy, because they wanted to register for official school, and because they like sports. Reasons for respondents who had stopped smoking relapsed, namely: recovery from illness, factors from friends and the environment, due to accidentally or suddenly smoking, addiction or dependence, and because of stress. The know­ledge of respondents who relapsed from smoking cessation behavior about the dangers of smoking, namely: smoking is a danger, ciga­rettes can cause cancer, smoking is detrimental to health, smoking can cause lung disease, coughing, shortness of breath, heart, smoking can cause throat disease, smoking can cause stroke, don't know the dangers of smoking, and some say it all depends on God.Conclusion: This study shows that people who return to smoking have a good knowledge of the dangers of smoking. The results of this study indicate that there are factors other than knowledge that influence smoking behavior.Keywords: smoker, quit, relapse, knowledgeCorrespondence: Burhannudin Ichsan. Department of Medical Community/ Public Health, Faculty of Medi­cine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Komplek Kampus 4 UMS Gonilan Kartasura, Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos 1 Pabelan Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: bi268@ums.ac.id. Mobile: 081325­49­5988.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 232-239https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.01. 
The Effects of Physical Activity and Obesity on Hypertension in Adolescents: Meta-Analysis Berek, Maria Imakulata; Kristiyanto, Agus; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of hypertension is always increasing every year both in Indo­nesia and in the world. Adolescents with high blood pressure are more likely to become adults with hypertension if not treated immediately. This study aimed to review the effects of phy­sical activity and obesity on hypertension in adolescents using meta-analysis.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was performed by searching for articles from the database, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, Springer Link and Google Scholar. The key­words used are "physical activity" AND "obe­sity" AND "hypertension" OR "high blood pres­sure" AND "adolescent" AND "cross-sectional". The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design, in English, for the period of 2010-2020. Article analysis was using RevMan 5.3.Results: The total number of articles analyzed was 14 articles from Nigeria, Brazil, Gabon, Germany, Tunisia, Algeria, China, Egypt, Indo­nesia, Lithuania, Greece, and Ghana. The results of the meta-analysis showed that phy­sical activity increased the incidence of hyper­tension in adolescents (aOR= 2.70; 95% CI= 1.81 to 4.04; p<0.001; I2= 87%). Obesity increased the incidence of hypertension in adolescents (aOR = 1.71; CI 95% = 1.34 –2.17; p < 0.001; I2 = 41%).Conclusion: Physical activity affects the inci­dence of hypertension in adolescents. Obesity affects the incidence of hypertension in adolescents.Keywords: hypertension, physical activity, obesity, adolescentsCorrespondence: Maria Imakulata Berek, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: imma123433@gmail.com. Mobile: 085­311622368.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 296-305https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.07. 
Path Analysis of Sociodemography Determinants, Sexual Behavior, and HIV Status in Sragen, Central Java Murti, Fiqih Agustyna; Dermatoto, Argyo; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: HIV/ AIDS is a global pro­blem, including Indonesia. HIV/ AIDS sufferers in Sragen Regency have increased every year. Sociodemographic factors and the many places as hosts for sexual behavior are the causes of HIV cases that cannot be sup­pressed. The pur­pose of this study was to determine the deter­minants of sociodemography, sexual behavior and HIV status.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Sragen Regency, Central Java, from August to December 2018. The sample consisted of 200 residents who did VCT. The sampling technique chosen was fixed disease sampling. The dependent was HIV status. The independent variables were occupa­tion, knowledge of sexual partner HIV status, social support, sexual behavior and locus of control. Data were collected using a question­naire and analyzed using path analysis.Results: HIV risk increased directly with risky work (b= 7.5; 95% CI= 0.79 - 1.42; p= 0.029), risky sexual behavior (b= 0.48; 95% CI= -0.63 - 1.73; p = 0.405 ), and sexual partners who did not know the HIV status of their sexual part­ners (b= 0.48; 95% CI= -0.63 to 1.73; p= 0.405). HIV risk is indirectly influenced by locus of control, social support, occupation, and sexual partners who do not know the HIV status of their sexual partners through sexual behavior.Conclusion: HIV status is directly influenced by occupation, sexual behavior and knowledge of sexual partners' HIV status, as well as indirectly by locus of control, social support, occupation and knowledge of sexual partners HIV status through sexual behavior.Keywords: HIV, sociodemographic, sexual behaviorCorrespondence: Fiqih Agustyna Murti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: murti.fiqih@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285­729752541.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 240-247https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.02. 
Effects of Social Support, Functional Status, and Depression on the Quality of Life of Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis Wahyudi, Anwar; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Soemanto, RB
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.088 KB)

Abstract

Background: Stroke patients have physical, social, and psychological disorders. It inhibits their daily activities, thus affecting the quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the effect of social support, functional status, and depress­ion on the quality of life of stroke patients.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis study. The data were obtained from Clinical Key, DOAJ, PubMed, Science Direct, Proquest, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The keywords were "social support" AND "functional status" AND "depression" AND "quality of life "AND" stroke". The articles were published from January 1991 to September 2020. The articles studied were full-text-articles with a cross-sectional and cohort study design. The articles were collected using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 program.Results: This study obtained 12 articles consisted of 2,015 selected stroke patients. The result of the meta-analysis showed that social support had a significant positive effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= 0.03; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.05; p= 0.0001), functional status had a significant positive effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= 0.63; 95% CI= 0.52 to 1.08; p=0.0001), and depression had a significant negative effect on the quality of life of stroke patients (b= -0.18; 95%CI= -0.26 to -0.10; p=0.0001).Conclusion: Social support and functional status improve the quality of life of stroke patients. Depression reduces the quality of life of stroke patients.Keywords: social support, functional status, depression, quality of life, strokeCorrespondence: Anwar Wahyudi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, JL. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: arwanwahyudi851@gmail.com. Mobile: +62813106121049.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 284-295https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.06. 
Effects of Peers and Family Members on Smoking Habits in Adolescents: A Meta-Analysis Apriliyani, Florida Betty; Kristiyanto, Agus; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.048 KB)

Abstract

Background: Nowadays, smoking is one of the biggest public health problems worldwide. It is a major cause of disease and mortality that can be prevented early. One out of 10 deaths worldwide is caused by tobacco use. 40 million people died each year due to tobacco. Adoles­cents start smoking in response to social effects, imitating the behavior of friends, family members, and others they admire. This meta-analysis study aimed to analyze the effect of peers and family members who smoked on smoking habits in adolescents.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was conducted by searching for articles from data­bases such as PubMed, SpringerLink, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The key­words were "peers" OR "parenting style" OR "family influence" AND "smoking" AND "beha­vior" AND "adolescents" AND "cross-sectional". The inclusion criteria were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design, English and Indo­nesian languages, students aged 14-24 years as the study subjects. The final results of the study were presented using the adjusted odds ratio (aOR). The articles were analyzed using Revman 5.3 software.Results: 17 articles were analyzed. The results showed that peers and family members increased smoking habits in adolescents; the result was statistically significant with peers (aOR= 2.77; 95% CI= 1.67 to 4.60; p <0.001; I2= 96%) and family members (aOR= 1.69; 95% CI= 1.35 to 2.13; p<0.001; I2=65%).Conclusion: Peers and family members affects smoking habits in adolescents. It is statistically significant.Keywords: Peers, family members, smoking habits, adolescents, cross-sectionalCorrespondence: Florida Betty Apriliyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ridhaflorida@gmail.com. Mobile: 0813­29329417.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 248-263https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.03. 
Effect of Bullying on the Risk of Anxiety and Social Interaction Disorder among Senior High School in Yogyakarta Privetera, Hainas Sani; Soemanto, RB; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.493 KB)

Abstract

Background: Bullying is a widespread pheno­menon among young people and is used to describe interpersonal relationships charac­te­rized by an imbalance of power. The Indone­sian Child Protection Commission noted that there were 161 cases of bullying in 2018. Ado­lescents who are involved in bullying expe­ri­ence risks such as psychiatric symptoms, alco­hol and drug abuse and even suicide. This study aims to analyze the effects of bullying on self-concept and social disorders in high school students in Sleman Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This study used a cross sectional study design. This study was conducted in Sleman Regency in August 2019. The sample was taken by using stratified ran­dom sampling with a total of 200 senior high school students. The independent variables include parental education, social environment, anxiety level, self-concept, and social interac­tion disorders. The dependent variable was bullying behavior. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using multilevel multiple logistic regression with stata 13.Results: Low family education (b= 3.11; 95% CI= 0.83 to 3.67; p= 0.002), social environ­ment in the city (b=3.15; 95% CI= 0.71 to 3.09; p= 0.002), have social media (b=4.13; 95% CI= 1.46 to 3.83; p= 0.000), have a level of anxiety (b= 2.92; 95% CI= 0.62 to 3.17; p= 0.005), negative self-concept (b=2.83; 95% CI= 0.62 to 3.40; p= 0.005), social interaction disorder (b= 3.23; 95% CI= 0.87 to 3.55; p= 0.001) increased the likelihood of experiencing bullying in adolescents. Variations at the school level indicated that there was a contextual influence on bullying behavior (ICC= 13.18%).Conclusion: There is a statistically significant influence of parental education, social environ­ment, social media, anxiety levels, self-concept, and social interaction disorders on bullying behavior in adolescents. Variations at the level of school show that there is a contextual influ­ence on bullying behavior in adolescents.Keywords: bullying, adolescents, multi­level analysisCorrespondence: Hainas Sani Privetera. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: sariprivitera@gmail.com. Mobile: +628­2328848001.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 05(04): 306-316https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.08. 
The Effectiveness of Melati Book Program to Improve Healthy Behavior and Reduce Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center in Salatiga Suciati, Ony; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Prawito, Prawito
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: 319 cases of hypertension pati­ents occurred in the community health center in the last 2 years throughout 2019 and 256 cases up to March 2020. Therefore, fighting hypertension was one of the main programs at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center. This program was realized by publishing and distri­buting Melati Book or Books Against Hyper­tension to hypertension patients. However, the hospital has never conducted a study on whether the distribution of the Melati Book was effective in fighting hypertension in patients in Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center.Subjects and Method: The study method was Quasi-experiment. This study used a random-number method to obtain the sample. A sample of 150 hipertensive patients was classified into 2 groups: 75 patients were in the intervention group and 75 other patients were in the control group. The data were analyzed by t-test.Results: After intervention, mean score of healthy behavior in the intervention group (Mean= 3.57; SD= 0.10) was higher than the control group (Mean= 0.49; SD= 0.19) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001). After intervention, mean score of systolic blood pressure in the intervention group (Mean= -32.59; SD= 1.02) was lower than the control group (Mean= -6.83; SD= 1.02) and it was statistically significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: Melati book can be used to improve the healthy behavior and reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Sidorejo Kidul Community Health Center in Salatiga.Keywords: melati book, healthy behavior, decrease in blood pressureCorrespondence: Oni Suciati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ony­suci­ati975@gmail.com. Mobile: 081327073562.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2020), 06(04): 264-271https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2020.05.04.04. 

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